浙江省杭州市城西中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省杭州市城西中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D2.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——兩千多年來(lái)絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁。——是的，它開(kāi)始于西漢時(shí)期。此處指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故選C.3.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：B略4.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway參考答案：C5.---It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel,right?---Yes,I______thenovel.A.couldn’twaittoread

B.can’twaittoreadC.can’twait

D.canhardlywaittoreading參考答案：B6._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C7.Intheactivity,afewhoursof“disability”gaveusonlyatasteofthe_______bothphysicallyandmentallythedisabledpeopleshouldovercome. A.weakness B.challenges C.anxieties D.illness參考答案：B8.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：C9.________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through參考答案：B10.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C11.TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．fixing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．stressing參考答案：A本題考查固定短語(yǔ)，"attachmuchimportanceto"意為"認(rèn)為…有重要性"，"fix"意為"固定"，"apply…to…"意為"應(yīng)用于.."，"stress"意為"強(qiáng)調(diào)"，故選A．12.Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficulties,butweshoulddevelopagoodattitude_______life.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to參考答案：D13.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：D14.---It’slongtimesinceIsawmysister.---__________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A15.—Haven’tyougotthroughthearticle?[—Notyet.TherearesomanynewwordsinitthatIget____.A.instructed B.charged

C.affected

D.stuck參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞詞義。由問(wèn)句可知，問(wèn)：是否讀完了文章？答語(yǔ)：還沒(méi)，文章中生詞如此之多以至于我卡住了，讀不下去了。getdone此處相當(dāng)于bedone，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。那么A.被指導(dǎo)，被指引；B.被收費(fèi)或被指控；C.被影響；D.被卡住，進(jìn)行不下去了?？芍狣正確。16.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I'vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy37.

Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends38.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept40，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather43myroom.“It'sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora44today，Beck?”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently45.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，49ofhurtinghim.ks5u“Daddy...Iamsorry...”“It'sokay，sweetheart.I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid，“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon't51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident：Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He52aweaksmile.IfeltregretfulformythoughtlessremarkforI53wantedhimtoleavemealone.

Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal（治愈）.Andweallhavethe55

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides37.A.effortB.sightC.attentionD.energy38.A.allofasuddenB.onceagainC.intimeD.ononehand39.A.startB.devoteC.saveD.waste40.A.awakeB.busyC.asleepD.silent41.A.unlessB.sothatC.incaseD.asif42.A.emotionsB.conditionsC.spiritsD.hopes43.A.leftB.checkedC.knockedD.entered44.A.rideB.picnicC.walkD.game45.A.whispered（低聲說(shuō)）B.warnedC.shoutedD.announced46.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.moment47.A.convincing（使相信）B.informingC.remindingD.phoning48.AgenerallyB.finallyC.strictlyD.broadly49.A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.sorry50.A.discussB.thinkC.meanD.care51.A.hateB.rememberC.forgetD.like52.A.exchangedB.expressedC.gotD.managed53.A.oftenB.neverC.onceD.even54.A.apologiesB.promisesC.wordsD.smiles55.A.honorB.powerC.experienceD.desire

參考答案：36~40CCABD

41~45CCDAC

46~50ABBCC

51~55BDBCB三、閱讀理解18.Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishing,areoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It’salsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyoucreatesomeofthebestmemorieswiththefamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderwhileplanningyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingdestination.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseisthespotthattheyhaven’tvisitedbefore.Assoonasyougettoyourdestination,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchasputtingupyourtent.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessaryfactortobeconsidered.You’dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.It’sagoodchanceforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttodosomethingassimpleaslettingyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingarealsogoodtochoose.Theseareafewideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.21.Whatdopeoplegocampingforaccordingtothepassage?A.Forrelaxing

B.Fortraveling

C.Forlearning

D.Forfishing22.Whichplaceisthebestplacetocampaccordingtothewriter?A.Placewheretheweatheriswarm. B.Placewherethethingsarecheap.C.Placethatyou’veevervisited. D.Placethatyou’venevervisited.23.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishingisagoodactivityforlittlekids.B.It’sgoodtocookbyyourselfwhilecamping.C.It’sagoodideatocarrysomeconvenientfood.D.Campingisn’tgoodforkids.24.Wherecanyoudooutdooractivitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Ontheplayground B.Intheforest

C.Ontheopenspace

D.Bythesea.參考答案：ADCC19.Itisthepreferredchoiceofmillionsofhealth-consciousBritons.Buteatingorganicfood(有機(jī)食品)couldmakeyoufat,expertshavewarned.Astudyhasshownthatpeopletendtobelievethatorganicfoodscontainfewercalories,sobuyandeatmore.Butpeoplewhodecideto“goorganic”couldsoonfindthemselvespilingonthepounds.ThewarningcomesfromAmericanresearcherswhostudiedwhetherthesightofanorganiclabelwasenoughtoinfluenceaperson’schoice.Forexample,ifpeoplebelieveorganicfoods,producedwithoutusingpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andartificialfertilizers(化肥),havefewercalories,theymayendupeatingfartoomuchandspendinglesstimeonsportsactivitiesandputonweight.CornellUniversityresearcherssaid:“Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatthesefoodsaremorenutritious(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的),justbecausetheycarryanorganiclabel.”“Thegrowingpopularityoforganicfoodshasledtosomeconcern,asthesefoodsmaynotnecessarilybehealthierthannon-organicones,butstillmayleadconsumerstonutritionalmis-judgments.Ifpeoplefeelafoodtobemorenutritious,theytendtolettheirguarddownwhenitcomestocountingcalories---intheendleadingthemtoovereat.”Althoughasmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganically-producedcropsandtraditionally-producedones,theseareoflittlehealthimportance.Itshowsthatthereisnoprooftosupportthechoiceoforganicallyovertraditionally-producedfoodsbecauseofnutritionaladvantage.67.WhymoreBritonstendtospendmoremoneyonorganicfo