湖南省常德市津市第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省常德市津市第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B2.——HowdoyoufeelaboutthenewmovieLifeofPi?——Ithinkitwellworth___________.A.watching

B.towatch

C.beingwatched

D.tobewatched參考答案：A3.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoffks5u參考答案：B4.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.consider考慮；D.imagine想象。句意：雖然我們的英語老師對我們很嚴(yán)格，但我們大多數(shù)人不得不承認(rèn)他的教學(xué)是非常棒的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。5.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average參考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一個很多政府面對的難題”，可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們的需求使得是否克隆人類不再是一個學(xué)術(shù)上的問題。故選C。6.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While參考答案：D考察連接詞,while可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示盡管的意思7.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C8.Heseemsto____toJane.Heknowsherwell.

A.havebeenintroduced

B.beintroduced

C.haveintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：A9.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent參考答案：D此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。10.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．though參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說美國人經(jīng)常以玩笑的形式開始演講，相反日本人卻不是這樣。根據(jù)意思此處為“然而”，連詞while合適。]11.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案：C12.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B略13.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look參考答案：C14.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed參考答案：B15.Aftertheheavyrain,thelevelofthelakerose___1meter___8meters.A.to;by

B.by;to

C.of;to

D.to;to

參考答案：B16.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany___21___.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey___22___.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery___23___,"MrSmithtoldher."Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose___24___."TheyaskedMrSmithto___25___themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,___26___JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto___27___.Theycouldn’tagree___28___adog.May___29___theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay____30____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas____31____ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso____32____behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas____33____buthappy.Heknewhewasthe____34____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey____35____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey____36____sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)____37____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughttheBulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheld____38____asmile.Jim____39____andturnedbacktoMrSmith."Sometimesyouwinthe____40____,butnottheprize!"Jimsmiledsadly."We'lltaketheChihuahua,please."21.A.dollar

B.goods

C.animals

D.foods22.A.smiled

B.talked

C.shouted

D.entered23.A.famous

B.bad

C.lovely

D.big24.A.from

B.in

C.by

D.over25.A.lend

B.find

C.return

D.show26.A.unless

B.if

C.but

D.so27.A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.discuss

D.fight28.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.against29.A.said

B.thought

C.suggested

D.asked30.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.setoff

D.satdown31.A.strangely

B.hard

C.harder

D.happily32.A.far

B.high

C.short

D.big33.A.excited

B.tired

C.surprised

D.disappointed34.A.ruler

B.brother

C.loser

D.winner35.A.watchedover

B.lookedfor

C.returnedto

D.brokeinto36.A.only

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.never37.A.lie

B.explanation

C.suggestion

D.idea38.A.out

B.on

C.up

D.back39.A.guessed

B.observed

C.sighed

D.laughed40.A.word

B.world

C.praise

D.race參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了Jim和May去寵物店買寵物狗，因為不能達(dá)成一致，而比賽跑步，最終Jim贏得了比賽卻沒有得到想要的狗?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的petstore可知，這是寵物店，再根據(jù)前面的small可知，寵物店很小，因此沒有太多的動物。A.dollar美元；B.goods貨物；C.animals動物；D.foods食物，所以選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文MrSmithgreeted……可知，Jim和May進(jìn)入了這家商店。A.smiled笑；B.talked討論；C.shouted喊叫；D.entered進(jìn)入，所以選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的smallpetstore可知，這家商店不大。A.famous著名的；B.bad糟糕的；C.lovely可愛的；D.big大的，所以選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他們只有兩只可供挑選的狗。choosefrom從……中挑選。所以選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的史密斯先生帶著他們?nèi)タ茨莾芍还罚芍@里是他們要求史密斯先生把狗展示給他們，A.lend借出；B.find找到；C.return歸還，返回；D.show展示，所以選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他們意見不一致，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文couldn’tagree可知，他們兩個走到商店外面進(jìn)行討論。A.quarrel爭吵，爭斗；B.struggle斗爭；C.discuss討論；D.fight打架，所以選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。agreeon就……達(dá)成一致。根據(jù)前文可知，他們兩個走到商店外面進(jìn)行討論，他們對此達(dá)不成一致。所以選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文，誰先跑回家，誰贏得比賽就可以選狗，可知May提議他們比賽跑步。A.said說；B.thought想，認(rèn)為；C.suggested提議，建議；D.asked要求，所以選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)前文Jim告訴May她的鞋帶松了可知，May低頭往下看的時候，Jim率先跑了出去。A.lookedup抬頭看；B.lookeddown低頭看；C.setoff動身；D.satdown坐下，所以選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力，A.strangely奇怪地；B.hard努力地；C.harder更努力；D.happily幸福地，所以選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文，他不能看到May，可知他把May遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。A.far遠(yuǎn)地；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.big大的，所以選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他跑回家很累，再根據(jù)but可知，他雖然累，但是很高興。A.excited興奮的；B.tired累的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.disappointed失望的，所以選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文May好幾分鐘之后才到達(dá)，可知Jim是獲勝者。A.ruler尺子；B.brother兄弟；C.loser失敗者；D.winner成功者，所以選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，可知他們又一起返回來寵物店。A.watchedover當(dāng)心；B.lookedfor尋找；C.returnedto返回；D.brokeinto破門而入，所以選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文他們問老板Buster去了哪里，可知他們只看到了Teacup。A.only僅僅；B.gradually逐漸地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不，所以選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，老板給他們做出了解釋。A.lie謊話；B.explanation解釋；C.suggestion建議；D.idea觀點，所以選B。【38題詳解】考查副詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示May為了不讓Jim傷心而抑制（holdback）住自己的喜悅。所以選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文Jim的話可知，Jim感嘆道，所以用sighed。A.guessed猜；B.observed觀察；C.sighed嘆氣；D.laughed笑，所以選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Jim感嘆有時候你可以贏得比賽，但不一定會贏得獎品。A.word語言；B.world世界；C.praise表揚；D.race比賽，所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.

71

.◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.

72

.◆

73

.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyouarenoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldaskdoctorsforhelp.◆Maketimeforyourself.Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.

74

.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆Makealistofthingstodo.Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.

75

.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.E.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.G.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress.參考答案：FCBDE19.

Someday,umbrellasmaydomorethanjustkeeppeopledry.AresearcherintheNetherlandshasdesignedasimplesensor(傳感器)that“l(fā)istens”torain.Andthatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert.Toolslikethiscanletanyonegaugetheweather.Thatcanhelpscientistsmakesurethatsatellitesandradar(雷達(dá))systemsthattrackstormsaredoingagoodjob.“Rainradarisabeautifulwayofseeingwhererainfallisupintheair.Butyouneverknowwhereithitstheground,"saysRolfHut.Hedesignedtheumbrellasensor.Researcherswanttoknowhowmuchrainmakesittotheplanetssurface.Notallrainthatfallsfromacloudreachestheground.Anditcanbedifficultforradarandsatellitestomeasurethatrain,particularlyincities.Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.“Italsoexplainswhyasingle,expensivesensor-thekindthatmightbefoundatanofficialweatherstation-won’tgiveaccurate(精確的)city-widedata,Hutsays.Butbyputtingalow-costrainmeasuringtoolintopeople'shands,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowmuchrainfalldiffersintheseandotherhard-to-measureplaces.Ontheinsideoftheumbrellaisasmall,yellowdisk(磁盤).Itistherainfallsensor.ThesensorisattachedtoablackBluetoothheadsetthatsendsthecollecteddatatoasmartphone.Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.Heshowedthemaphotoofapolicemanwhowa