天津?yàn)I湖學(xué)校2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

天津?yàn)I湖學(xué)校2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the

C./,the

D.an,a參考答案：D2.

Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIdon’t

B.norwillI

C.norIdon’t

D.nordoI參考答案：B3.InwhichplayofShakespeare’sisit_______Violaappears?

A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：

C4. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond參考答案：D5.Aftertheinterview,Samexpectedtogetaletter

himthejobhewasdreamingof.A．offering

B．offered

C．havingoffered

D．tobeoffered參考答案：A6.Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!

Notexactly!_______.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.

A.HeismoreluckythanhardworkingB.HeisnotsomuchluckyashardworkingC.HeisfarlesshardworkingthanluckyD.Hisclassmatesarenomorehardworkingthanhe參考答案：B略7.—IsMarycomingbyplane?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikestravelingbytrain.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may參考答案：D略8.It’sshownthatmenhave_____________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：A9.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps參考答案：C10..Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough

參考答案：A略11.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：D12.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?

—Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

.askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案：C13.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C14.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。Supposing引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖莣oulddo，說明是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，所以從句用一般過去式，表示虛擬語氣。句意：假設(shè)你彩票贏得了大獎(jiǎng)，你會(huì)怎么處理這筆錢？故選C。15.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I_______gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.A.should B.must C.need D.will參考答案：D16.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.MyelderbrotherSteve,inthe—___41___ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsin___42___thathelpedmegrowintoanadult.OncewhenIreturned___43___fromabaseballgame,itwasSteve___44___tookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhad___45___throughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglass,Steveencouragedmeto___46___toher.Afterall,Ishouldhaveplayedintheparkandnotinthepath___47___buildings.Althoughmy___48___trembledasIstoodexplaining,Iofferedto___49___thewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.Ialsolearnedthatpersonalpropertyisa___50___thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom.Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse___51___thefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfather___52___fromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,and___53___rememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.Yetofallthe___54___Stevegaveme,hisrespect

forlifeisthemost___55___inmymind.AttwelveIkilledasparrowwithagun.Excitedwithmy___56___,IscreamedtoStevetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentand___57___thebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?“Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyes___58___."Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingis___59___ithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment___60___asthemostimportantlessonmybrotherhastaughtme.41.A.absence

B.influence

C.presence

D.appearance42.A.personalities

B.beliefs

C.impressions

D.values43.A.insurprise

B.intears

C.atease

D.invain44.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom45.A.dashed

B.rocketed

C.swelled

D.paced46.A.admit

B.subscribe

C.confess

D.appeal47.A.beneath

B.above

C.in

D.between48.A.legs

B.hands

C.toes

D.back49.A.payfor

B.breakdown

C.accountfor

D.pullthrough50.A.genuine

B.sacred

C.magical

D.specific51.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.onaccountof

D.inspiteof52.A.produced

B.shaped

C.purchased

D.carved53.A.therefore

B.even

C.still

D.yet54.A.gifts

B.lessons

C.pens

D.sparrows55.A.vivid

B.casual

C.permanent

D.valid56.A.prediction

B.intelligence

C.accuracy

D.expectation57.A.staredat

B.pickedup

C.glaredat

D.caughtsightof58.A.blank

B.shut

C.firm

D.wide59.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.whether60.A.passesby

B.standsout

C.crowdsof

D.fadesof參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B

有時(shí)候你周圍的人可以改變你的價(jià)值觀。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一個(gè)改變作者價(jià)值觀的人。作者的哥哥是一個(gè)誠實(shí)，有愛心的，敢作敢當(dāng)?shù)娜?，他用自己的行為給作者樹立了榜樣。41.A考查名詞辨析。absence缺席；influence影響；presence在場，出席；appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“myfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,”可知父親去世了，即缺席（absence）了，故選A。42.D考查名詞辨析。personalities性格；beliefs信仰；.Impressions印象；values價(jià)值觀，價(jià)值。上文第一句“Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourvalues.”有提示。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。43.B考查短語辨析。insurprise驚奇地；intears含著眼淚；.atease自由自在；invain白費(fèi)地，徒勞無益地。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，把人家的窗戶打碎，球又沒了，對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說是夠傷心了，故含著眼淚（intears），所以B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。44.C4.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：史提夫慢慢地問我發(fā)生了什么事。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語steve,。在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。本句如去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為Stevetookthetimetoaskmewhathappened，可知句子完整，故選C項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。dash沖，猛沖；rocket飛速上升，發(fā)射；swell增強(qiáng)，腫脹；paced踱步，走來走去。句意：當(dāng)我解釋說我的棒球從Holt太太的地下室窗戶沖了出來，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球從地下室（由下而上）飛出（rocket），故選B項(xiàng)。有可能有人誤選A，dash一般修飾人。46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。admit；subscribe訂閱，訂購；confess承認(rèn)，坦白，懺悔；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。史提夫鼓勵(lì)我向霍爾特太太坦白（confess）。分析句意可知選C。47.D考查介詞辨析。句意：畢竟我本應(yīng)該在公園里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之間的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之間”。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站著解釋時(shí)，雙腿發(fā)抖。根據(jù)下句“asIstoodexplaining”可知是腿發(fā)抖。故選A項(xiàng)。49.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payfor賠償，為…付錢；breakdown失敗，崩潰；accountfor說明（原因、理由等），

導(dǎo)致，引起；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，度過，完成難事。句意：我主動(dòng)提出。如果她把球還給我，我就付窗玻璃的錢。分析句子可知，打碎了別人的窗戶要賠錢的（payfor），故選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查形容詞辨析。genuine真正的，坦率的，真誠的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特種的，具體的。句意：我還了解到，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，財(cái)產(chǎn)是神圣的.故選B項(xiàng)。51.D考查短語辨析。regardlessof不管，不顧；insteadof而不是…；onaccountof由于；inspiteof盡管。句意：我在五年級(jí)教室里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支閃閃發(fā)亮的銀色鋼筆。我想保留它，但史提夫解釋說它對(duì)其他人可能很重要，盡管（inspiteof）它沒有什么價(jià)值。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。52.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn)；shape塑造；purchase購買；carve雕刻。句意：那是我父親從一塊廉價(jià)的木頭上雕刻（carved）出來的小狗。分析句意可知，用木頭自然是雕刻出動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。53.C考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet但是。句意：我把筆還給老師，仍然（still）記得她拍拍我肩時(shí)的香水味。54.B考查名詞辨析。句意：第一段第二句內(nèi)容“MyelderbrotherSteve…gavemeimportantlessonsinvalues”有提示。故選（lessons）。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。55.A考查形容詞辨析。vivid生動(dòng)的，（記憶、描述等）清晰的；casual隨意的，隨便的；permanent永恒的，永久的；valid有效的，有法律效力的。句意：在史提夫給我的所有教訓(xùn)中，他對(duì)生活的尊重是我心中最為生動(dòng)的（vivid）。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。56.C考查名詞辨析。prediction預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；intelligence智力，聰穎；accuracy精確（性），準(zhǔn)確；expectation期待，預(yù)期。句意：十二歲時(shí)，我用槍殺了一只麻雀。因我的準(zhǔn)確性（accuracy）而興奮。根據(jù)“Ikilledasparrowwithagun”可知我槍法準(zhǔn)確，故選C項(xiàng)。57.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Stareat盯著；pick

up搶走，習(xí)得，接送；glare

at瞪著；caughtsightof看見。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他站了很久，盯著地上那只鳥的樣子。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。58.C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不知道該怎么回答。他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定地看著自己的眼睛。分析句子可知選C項(xiàng)。59.D考查連詞。句意：你唯一應(yīng)該想到的是，傷害一個(gè)生物是看它是否（whether）首先傷害了你。分析句子可知只有生物傷害了你，你才能傷害它。所以要根據(jù)生物是否傷害你來判斷你是否該傷害它.，故選D項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。passé

by經(jīng)過；standout突出，顯眼，杰出；crowd

of成群。分析句子可知那一刻因?yàn)楦绺缃探o我一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)很顯眼（standsout）。分析句子可知B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ScienceTextbooksforSale!Used,butinlike-newconditionwithlynowriting.PrinciplesofVirology(2VolumeSet)ThirdEdition(ISBN978–1–55581–479–3&978-1-55581-480-9),Paperback-$110IntroductiontoGeneticAnalysisNinthEdition(ISBN978-0-7167-6887-6),HardCover-$110Pleasecall646-470-1770oremailfordetails.Notextmessages,please.Thankyou!HelpanElderHavingafruitfullifedependsupononeself.JoinourElderHelpersProgramandstartbecomingproductivenow!Wewillconnectyouwithelderswhoareinneedofcareinyourcommunity.Ifyouhaveakindheartandsomeextratime,feelfreetojoinourprogram.Registerhere:heep//www.elderhelpers.org.

Citizensofallstatesandcountriesareencouragtedtojoin!Profiles（簡介）withapicturealwaysgetmoreattention!WonderfulangelwhohelpedmegreatlybyKimIwassoluckytofindElderHelpersonthewebandevenluckierthatLauradecidedtohelpmegetorganized.IwashitbyacarinJanuaryandcouldn’tdomuchinmyhouseforseveralmonthssothingsreallygotmessyhere.ButthisAngelofapersoncameandrescuedme.Iamsoluckyandgratefultohavemetherandtohavereceivedhergeneroushelp.LearnToPlayChessorImproveYourGameChesslessonsareofferedbyaskilled,experienced,patientchessteacherwhoisalsoaverystrongpracticalplayer.Whetheryouareacompletebeginnerorwanttoimproveyourgame,itmaybeagoodideaforyoutocallme.Iworkwithadultsandwithchildrenasyoungas4Ifinterestedpleasecallmedirectlyat1-(347)-694-0072.59．WecanknowthatIntroductiontoGeneticAnalysissoldinAs1

.

A．isinitsthirdedition

B．isanoldsciencetextbook

C．hasnotesonsomepages

D．isinpaperback60．What’sthepurposeofAd2?

A．Togivetipsonvolunteering.

B．Tointroduceanactivelifestyle.

C．Tofindvolunteers.

D．Tohelpolderpeople.61．What’sthemeaningoftheword“messy”(underlinedinAd3)?

A．Untidy.

B．Broken.

C．Unpleasant.

D．Changed.62．ThechesslessonsinAd4will

.

A．mainlyincludebeginners

B．betakenmainlybyadults

C．betaughtbyanoldteacher

D．havelearnersofdifferentages參考答案：BCAD19.TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandknockedintothetable,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Helookedatusandsaid,“IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhisbrow.Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(畏縮)downintotheseathopingtodisappear.Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelch(噴出)acloudofsmoke.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Thenheturnedandlookedoutthewindshield.“You’reright,”hesaid.“Youareabigboyaman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes,ashespoke.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleet(船隊(duì))stayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadrift(漂浮的)withitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethe