GB/T 44714-2024養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置導(dǎo)則

ICS

03.080.99

CCS

A20

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44714—2024

養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置導(dǎo)則

Seniorcareorganization—Guidelinesforcognitiveimpairmentfriendly

environmentconfiguration

2024-10-26發(fā)布2024-10-26實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44714—2024

目次

前言

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1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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4

總體原則

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4.1

安全性

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4.2

熟悉性

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4.3

穩(wěn)定性

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4.4

私密性

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4.5

可定向性

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4.6

可感知性

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4.7

可參與性

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5

通用設(shè)置

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5.1

平面布局

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2

5.2

設(shè)施設(shè)備

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5.3

物理環(huán)境

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5.4

軟裝設(shè)計(jì)

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3

6

居住空間

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7

衛(wèi)浴空間

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4

8

交通空間

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9

餐飲空間

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10

活動(dòng)空間

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6

Ⅰ

GB/T44714—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國(guó)民政部提出。

本文件由全國(guó)社會(huì)福利服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC315）歸口。

本文件起草單位：河北普愛養(yǎng)老服務(wù)有限公司、清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院、中山大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)

院、北京建筑大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院、北京大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院、民政部社會(huì)福利中心、河北省民政廳、

石家莊市民政局、石家莊市匯德養(yǎng)老評(píng)估服務(wù)中心、河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院、河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第四醫(yī)院、

中國(guó)電子工程設(shè)計(jì)院股份有限公司、河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院、河北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院、蘭州大學(xué)護(hù)理

學(xué)院、江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究院適老社會(huì)科技創(chuàng)新中心、河北省建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限責(zé)任公司、北京清頤

人居建筑設(shè)計(jì)咨詢有限公司、北京寸草春暉養(yǎng)老服務(wù)管理有限公司、石家莊市橋西區(qū)德仁社會(huì)工作事業(yè)

發(fā)展中心。

本文件主要起草人：黃勝偉、李邦華、孫文燦、郭彬彬、馬雅欣、甄炳亮、高亞暄、安蘭茹、周燕珉、

季若冰、邱婷、李佳婧、梁葉田、方芳、陳曦、高軍、韓涵、蔡娜娜、龍建勇、馬蕊、張瑞麗、李妍、

徐欣怡、李慧娟、田素齋、張美玲、陳燦、馬玉霞、芮國(guó)興、王小龍、溫碩。

Ⅲ

GB/T44714—2024

養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置導(dǎo)則

1范圍

本文件確立了養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行認(rèn)知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置時(shí)的總體原則，提供了通用設(shè)置以及在居住、衛(wèi)

浴、交通、餐飲和活動(dòng)等空間的設(shè)置指導(dǎo)。

本文件適用于養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)中認(rèn)知癥照護(hù)單元的環(huán)境設(shè)置，也適用于一般養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)促進(jìn)老年人認(rèn)知功能

發(fā)揮的環(huán)境設(shè)置。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

JGJ/T484養(yǎng)老服務(wù)智能化系統(tǒng)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

MZ/T131養(yǎng)老服務(wù)常用圖形符號(hào)及標(biāo)志

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

認(rèn)知障礙cognitiveimpairment

一個(gè)或多個(gè)認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域受到損害或出現(xiàn)功能下降。

注：認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域包括復(fù)雜注意力、執(zhí)行功能、學(xué)習(xí)與記憶、語言、感知—運(yùn)動(dòng)功能、社會(huì)認(rèn)知。

3.2

認(rèn)知障礙友好環(huán)境cognitiveimpairmentfriendlyenvironment

為代償或增進(jìn)老年人的認(rèn)知功能發(fā)揮所設(shè)置的特殊環(huán)境。

注：目的旨在提高認(rèn)知障礙老年人的自主性與獨(dú)立性，維護(hù)其個(gè)體尊嚴(yán)，促進(jìn)其社會(huì)交往和有意義的參與。

4總體原則

4.1安全性

最大程度降低環(huán)境中可能導(dǎo)致老年人各類不良事件的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，并對(duì)環(huán)境中的危險(xiǎn)物品加以管控。

安全措施形式盡