河南省開封市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

河南省開封市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.courses,each_____foraterm.A.isconsistedof;lasts

B.consistsof;lasting

C.ismadeupof;lasts

D.makesupof;lasting參考答案：B2.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible參考答案：A3.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork

B.action

C.routine

D.performance參考答案：C4.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe參考答案：d略5.Thepeopleofthistownwill

thenewlybuilthighway.

A.benefitfrom

B.benefit

C.havebenefited

D.bebenefited參考答案：A6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A7.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析

A.acknowledges承認(rèn)；B.assesses評(píng)估；C.declares宣布；D.conveys表達(dá)；句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達(dá)出一個(gè)信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語，故選D項(xiàng)。8.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果這個(gè)工廠被任由污染河流，很快里面就沒有魚剩下了。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且使用leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，thefactory是leave的賓語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，thefactory和pollute是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。

9.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if參考答案：B【詳解】考查形式主語和主語從句。句意：在過去，是否有良好的家庭背景對(duì)你的成功并沒有太大的影響。此處是it作形式主語，后面的主語從句是真正的主語，且if作“是否”講時(shí)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為B。10.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

參考答案：C11.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C12._______,theywillmeetyouattheairport;butiftheycan’tarriveontime,youcantakepublictransportation.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D13.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，后面要有定語修飾，表示特指。本句中that指代不可數(shù)名詞information后面有介詞短語修飾，表示特指。句意：網(wǎng)上的信息傳播得要比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得更快。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1)it通常用來指代上文提到過的那個(gè)事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones也表示泛指概念，用來替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。theone(s)也是替代可數(shù)名詞，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用來指代不可數(shù)名詞，又可以用來指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)those用來指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指概念，相當(dāng)于“the＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。它是that(指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí))的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(5)當(dāng)that或those在句中指代事物時(shí)，它們的后面通常使用一些后置定語，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可數(shù)名詞joy)特別提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定語從句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代詞＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，較少用theseones和thoseones。當(dāng)ones前有形容詞修飾時(shí)則可以用these和those。14.BRIC,anorganization______Brazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,willplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheinternationalstage.

A.madeupfor B.consistedof C.madeupof D.madeup參考答案：C15.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A16.Doyouknowthestudent,________istalkingwithourheadteacher?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasanextremelybusyday.IwassotiredofmylifethatIwasgettingalittle

36

withmyselfandeveryonearoundme.Onmywayhome,I

37

myoldfriendPaulinthestreet.Helookedhappyand

38

metohishomefordinner.Wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears,so

39

IwastiredIacceptedhisinvitation.Asweenteredthedoorofhishouse,Paulstarted

40

,“Ihaveadream,asongtosing,tohelpyou

41

everything.”Ifelt

42

hisbehavior,butinnotimeIunderstood.Two

43

walkedtoPaulandhuggedhim.Theycouldn’twalk

44

orspeakclearly,buttheirfaceswerefullof45,andsangthesamesong.Wetalkedaboutour

46

andwork,andIlearnedfromPaulthathisdaughterswerebornas“specialchildren”.Theywerementallychanged.Theirmother47

yearsago.Paulwasbothmotherandfathertohisbeautifuldaughters.ButPaulsaidhewas

48

thatthelittleangelsweretogetherwithhimandthat49

couldstophimfromlivingactively.Thatnight,we50

alot,andhishappysmilesmademyanger,and51

fade.IforgothowmanytimesI52aboutmylifeandmywork.ButPaul’slifewasa(n)53

tome.Themansmiledathislifeandtreatedanytroubleasa

54

oflife.IowemythankstoPaul,forhetaughtmetodeal·withlife55

andmoveon.36.A.delighted

B:angry

C.strict

D.concerned

37.A.called

B.visited

C.contacted

D.met38.A.forced

B.begged

C.invited

D.ordered39.A.when

B.if

C.sine

D.though40.A.saying

B.talking

C.singing

D.dancing·"41.A.with

B.across

C.through

D.to42.A.surprisedat

B.crazyabout

C.satisfiedwith

D.·proudof

43.A.girls

B.players

C.brothers

D.singers44.A.carefully

B.quietly

C.cautiously

D.steadily

45.A.tears

B.smiles

C.love

D.worry46.A.s

B.friends

C.family

D.class47.A.cameto

B.passedaway

Chungabout

D.·gavein

48.A.sure

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.ashamed49.A.nothing

B.something

Canything

D.everything

50.A.argued

B.learned

Crecalled

D.talked51.A.weakness·

B.carelessness

Cfriendliness

D.tiredness52.A.complained

B.dreamed

C.asked

D.thought53.A.comfort

B.shock

C.inspiration

D.instruction54.A.loss

B.gift

C.stage

D.game55.A.cheerfully

B.flexibly

Cequally

D.separately參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

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Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.

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Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.

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Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou——aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?

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Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.

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Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A.Makealist.B.Knowyourchoice.C.Indoororoutsideexercise?D.Getathoroughexamination.E.Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.F.ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthy2010G.AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExercise參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的（A，B，C，D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theearthisnottheonlybodythattravelsaroundthesun.Withitareeightotherplanets,fellowmembersofthesun’sfamily.Twoofthem,Mercury(水星)andVenus,arenearerwhiletheothersix,namelyMars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,NeptuneandPluto,alsointheirgivenorderfromthesun,arefartherfromthesunthantheearthis.Thefarthertheyare,thelongertripstheymakearoundthesun.Peoplenoticedlongagothatthesetravelingbodiesmovedaroundintheskyindefinitepaths.Itisaforcecalledgravitythatholdsthemintheirpaths.Weknowthateverylittlebitofmatterintheuniversepullsuponeveryotherbitofmatter.Thepullbetweentwobodiesisproportional(成比例的)totheproductoftheirmasses.Becausethesunissolargethepullbetweenthesunandtheplanetsarethusgreat.Ifitwerenotforthispull,theplanetswouldflyoffintospace.Inthesamewaythereexistsapullbetweentheearthandthemoon,whichkeepsthemoontravelinginitsorbitaroundourplanet,theearth.Gravityholdsyoutoitssurface,andpullsbacktoittheballwhichyouthrowintotheair.Ofcoursetheballalsopullsonthelargerearthbuttheearthissomuchlargerthatthepullisnotnoticed.Nowrememberthatlargebodiesexertagreaterpullthansmalleroneswhichcontainlessmaterial.Buteachobjectintheuniverse,nomatterhowsmall,pullsonallotherobjectstosomedegree.60.Thereare________thattravelarou