廣東省惠州市河南岸中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市河南岸中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.continue參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建一個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。A.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B.support支持；C.confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；D.continue繼續(xù)。故選B。2.Itis________ofhimtotakehardjobs.

A.steadyB.concrete

C.typicalD.potential參考答案：C3.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D4.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略5.Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriend_______tomerecently.Worsestill,Idon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.A.avoidstotalk

B.escapestalking

C.stopstotalk

D.avoidstalking參考答案：D6.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D7.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the參考答案：B8.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：看，在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的是中國(guó)大陸最著名劉德華的模仿者，在為新的房地產(chǎn)做廣告。分析句子成分可知，主語是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語置句首句子倒裝，主語置于謂語動(dòng)詞前。故選C。9.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit參考答案：B10.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire參考答案：A11.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案：D12.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.

A.suitable

B.relevant

C.satisfactory

D.proper

參考答案：B13.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that參考答案：C14.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using參考答案：D15.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：

16.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itis41foradultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningby42ofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandendlesseffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon’tbelievethat,watchanilliterate（文盲）adulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuch

43,butthen,ifyouarevery

44,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,a45ofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehavethesethings46:theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell,and47theycatalyzed（催生）aburningdesiretoknow.Undertheir48

thehorizonsgrewwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,becamebeautifulandvery

49.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecause50theotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.She51ustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussion.Wecouldnever52thesubject.Ourguessworkrangedtheworld.Shebreathed53intoussothatwe54factsortruthsprotectedinourhandslikeseizedfireflies.Shewas55andperhapsrightlyso,for56toteachfundamentals.Butsheleftapassioninusforthepureknowableworldandsheinflamedmewithacuriositywhichhasneverleft.IcouldnotdosimplearithmeticbutthroughherIsensedthatabstract57wasverymuchlikemusic.Whenshewasfired,asadness58usbutthelightdidnotgoout.Shelefther59onus.Ihavehadmanyteacherswho60inmeanewthing,anewattitudeandanewhunger.IsupposethattoalargeextentIamtheunsignedmanuscript（手稿）ofthehighschoolteacher.

41.A.customary B.traditional C.extraordinary D.contradictory42.A.accumulation B.memory C.possession D.consideration43.A.delighted B.happy C.fun D.enjoy44.A.talented B.lucky C.desperate D.innocent45.A.professor B.accountant

C.engineer D.doctor46.A.indisagreement

B.incommon C.inparticular D.incharge47.A.moreover B.anyhow

C.nevertheless D.instead48.A.influence B.circumstance C.control D.acceleration49.A.previous

B.priceless C.primitive D.privileged50.A.aswell

B.besides C.among D.beneath51.A.encouraged

B.inspired C.arose D.promoted52.A.stickto

B.applyto C.appealto D.settledownto53.A.flexibility

B.responsibility C.curiosity D.sympathy54.A.absorbedin

B.broughtin C.burstinto D.countedin55.A.awarded

B.rewarded C.relieved D.distributed56.A.trying

B.managing C.preferring D.failing57.A.mathematics

B.gymnastics C.physics D.statistics58.A.cameupwith

B.cameover C.cameacross D.cameout59.A.footprint

B.impression C.signature D.character60.A.set

B.created C.lay D.existed

參考答案：41-45ABCBA

46-50BDABB

51-55BACBC

56-60DABCB三、閱讀理解18.Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastincreaseofwomenintheworkforcemayportend(預(yù)示)arejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theoppositeofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises.Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible(似是而非的).Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability.

Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.

Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.

74.Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides_____.

A.menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartners

B.morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecurity

C.evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriages

D.morepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing

75.Ifwomenfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,_____.

A.theyaremorelikelytodominatetheirmarriagepartners

B.theirhusbandsareexpectedtodomorehousework

C.theirmarriagetiescanbestrengthened

D.theytendtoputtheircareerbeforemarriage

76.Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat_____.

A.theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedom

B.theyareafraidofbeingbossedaroundbytheirhusbands

C.theyfeelthattheirpartnersfailtoliveuptotheirexpectations

D.theytendtosuspecttheirhusbands’loyaltytotheirmarriage

77.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthors’viewinthepassage?

A.Thestabilityofmarriageandthedivorceratemayreflecttheeconomicsituationofthecountry.

B.Evenwheneconomicallyindependent,mostwomenhavetostruggleforrealequalityinmarriage.

C.Inordertosecuretheirmarriagewomenshouldworkoutsidethehomeandremainindependent

D.Theimpactofthegrowingfemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromcasetocase.

參考答案：74-77

DCAD

19.Morethan90yearshavepassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstsuggestedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorofthemuseum.HetoldVOAthemuseumwouldopenasHollywoodcontinuestoseeknewwaystoentertainaudiencesbeyondthemovietheater.“Filmisexpanding,”Broughersaid.“It’sinthetheatersstill,butit’salsoprojectedontobuildings.Andit’salsoonyouriPhone;it’sonyourcomputer.”Headdedthatmoviesoftencrossoverintotheartworldtoo,withmajorexhibitionsincludingfilmsubjects.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesisbuildingthemuseum,whichisexpectedtocost$388milliontocomplete.TheAcademyincludesmorethan8,000members,includingactors,directorsandotherprofessionalsinthefilmindustry.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofanhistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.TheCountyMuseumofArthasusedthebuildingsince1994.Broughersaysthemuseumwillincludea1,000-seattheaterandtherewillbealsoareasshowingtheAcademy’scollectionof12millionphotographsand80,000screenplays.Thecollectionalsoincludesobjectsfromfamousfilms,suchas“Casablanca”and“Psycho”.Specialcollectionswillalsobeshownfrommanyfilmgreats,suchasCaryGrantandKatharineHepburn.Oscarstatuettes（奧斯卡小金人）donatedbyactorswhowontheawardswillbeonshowaswell.Headdedthatvisitorswouldevengetthechancetowa