河北省保定市涿州實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省保定市涿州實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookcameoutin1973andit_________intothirtylanguageseversince.A.translated

B.hasbeentranslated

C.hastranslated

D.wastranslated參考答案：B2.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D3.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B4.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——他考試及格了嗎？——當(dāng)然了，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。Definitely當(dāng)然；Nooneknowsforsure沒有人確切知道；Noway決不；Keepcool保持冷靜。根據(jù)下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他當(dāng)然（Definitely）會考試及格。故選A。5.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A7.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C8.Thepoormanhadnochoicebut__________hiswifethetruth.

A.totelling; B.tell;

C.totell;

D.told;參考答案：C9.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D11.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright參考答案：B12.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.am

B.are

C.were

D.is參考答案：D13.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke參考答案：C略14._____isnodoubt_____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：C15.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D16.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___21___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___22___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___23___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___24___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___25___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___26___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings___27___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(殘忍)and

___28___inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___29___

youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat（退卻）fromlife,anddon’t___30___orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill___31___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___32___manychances,Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___33___.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___34___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon..To___35___,lifeisacompetition.

However,Ibelievelifeisa___36___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___37___others,youarewastingyourlife.

Learntoenjoyyourlife___38___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___39___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___40___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Love,Dad21.A.growup

B.showup

C.cheerup

D.giveup22.A.familiar

B.valuable

C.normal

D.interesting23.A.unkind

B.peaceful

C.equal

D.simple24.A.lookat

B.runafter

C.laughat

D.lookafter25.A.if

B.but

C.so

D.or26.A.hurt

B.found

C.accepted

D.impressed27.A.matter

B.work

C.disappear

D.happen28.A.luck

B.pain

C.difference

D.hope29.A.protect

B.encourage

C.stop

D.choose30.A.forgive

B.struggle

C.compete

D.hide31.A.leave

B.prepare

C.escape

D.fail32.A.enjoy

B.try

C.miss

D.meet33.A.success

B.life

C.action

D.sorrow34.A.earlier

B.better

C.less

D.faster35.A.you

B.me

C.him

D.them36.A.challenge

B.drama

C.journey

D.dream37.A.change

B.pardon

C.follow

D.beat38.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.afterwards

D.though39.A.cruelty

B.danger

C.happiness

D.quietness40.A.starting

B.destroying

C.finishing

D.replacing參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一位父親寫給女兒的信。教誨女兒要學(xué)會面對生活中的危險，不要退卻，不要隱瞞，要勇敢地面對。21.考查短語辨析。這里的意思是但是某一天你長大的時候，我希望你能在我與你分享的有價值的事情，growup是長大的意思，showup展現(xiàn)，cheerup振奮，giveup放棄，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。這里是我希望你能在我與你分享的有價值的事情的意思，valuable表有價值的，故選B。23.考查形容詞辨析。這里是說生活會很殘酷，unkind是殘酷的意思，故選A。24.考查短語辨析。laughat嘲笑。他們嘲笑你因為你是不同的，或者沒有其他更好的理由，lookat看，lookafter照顧，runafter追逐，故選C。25.考查連詞辨析。句意：他們會嘲笑你，因為你是不同的，或者沒有很好的理由。If如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)上句They’lllaughatyoubecauseyouaredifferent,和下句fornogoodreason，故選D。26.考查動詞辨析。你也許會面臨心碎，也許會被你所愛的人傷害，hurt是傷害的意思，found是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,accepted即接受,impressed即使印象深刻，故選A。27.考查動詞辨析，happen發(fā)生。這句話的意思是但是這樣的事情發(fā)生了，Work工作，Disappear消失，故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。這里是你會殘忍地發(fā)現(xiàn)在你生命歷程里的疼痛，pain是疼痛的意思，luck幸運，difference不同，hope希望，故選B。29.考查固定搭配。stop…fromdoing阻止做某事。但不要讓此阻止你發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西，故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。這句話的意思是不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑或封閉自己，forgive原諒，struggle掙扎，compete競爭，hide隱藏，故選D。31.考查動詞辨析。你將會多次失敗，fail是失敗的意思，leave離開，prepare準(zhǔn)備，Escape逃離，故選D。32.考查動詞辨析。這里的意思是你將錯過許多機會，miss這里表錯過，enjoy享受，try嘗試，meet遇見，故選C。33.考查名詞辨析。這里的意思是失敗是成功之母，success是成功的意思，success成功，Life生活，Action動作，sorrow悲痛，故選A。34.考查形容詞辨析。這里是說你將遇到許多對你好的人，better是更好的意思earlier更簡單的，less更少的，faster更快的，故選B。35.考查代詞辨析。對他們來說，生活就是一場競賽。me我；them他們；you你，你們；him他。根據(jù)上句They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon可知該，故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。你會在你的生活旅程中發(fā)現(xiàn)殘忍，但是不要讓這阻止你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。journey旅程；school學(xué)校；study學(xué)習(xí)；days天，故選C。37.考查動詞辨析。這句話的意思是如果你總是盡力去打敗別人，beat是打敗的意思，故選D。38.考查連詞辨析。這里的意思是而是學(xué)會享受你自己的生活，instead是而是的意思，故選B。...39.考查名詞辨析會享受你的生活危險，你將使它成為快樂、學(xué)習(xí)和愛的旅行。danger危險；quietness

安靜；happiness快樂，幸福；cruelty殘忍，故選C。40.考查動詞。你在開始一個真正奇妙的旅行。destroying破壞；completing完成：developing發(fā)展；starting開始。根據(jù)下句andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.可推知此句是說你在開始一個真正奇妙的旅行，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】完形每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、動詞短語，不規(guī)則變化，比如:第1小題中g(shù)rowup，howup，cheerup，giveup察了一組看著相近動詞短語的區(qū)別；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等，如第5小題if，But，So，or，考察了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果選項是名詞，則考的可能是一組意思相近的名詞的區(qū)別，如小題19，考察了cruelty，Danger，Happiness，quietness的區(qū)別。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接，兼顧全文。三、閱讀理解18.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.Lucia

AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReef

It’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs(礁),900islandsandmorethanI,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.

C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.22.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta. C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.參考答案：21—23ACD19.AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumber