河北省保定市涿州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省保定市涿州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookcameoutin1973andit_________intothirtylanguageseversince.A.translated

B.hasbeentranslated

C.hastranslated

D.wastranslated參考答案：B2.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D3.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B4.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——他考試及格了嗎？——當(dāng)然了，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。Definitely當(dāng)然；Nooneknowsforsure沒(méi)有人確切知道；Noway決不；Keepcool保持冷靜。根據(jù)下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他當(dāng)然（Definitely）會(huì)考試及格。故選A。5.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup參考答案：C6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A7.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C8.Thepoormanhadnochoicebut__________hiswifethetruth.

A.totelling; B.tell;

C.totell;

D.told;參考答案：C9.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D11.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright參考答案：B12.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.am

B.are

C.were

D.is參考答案：D13.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke參考答案：C略14._____isnodoubt_____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：C15.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

參考答案：D16.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___21___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___22___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___23___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___24___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___25___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___26___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings___27___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(殘忍)and

___28___inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___29___

youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat（退卻）fromlife,anddon’t___30___orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill___31___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___32___manychances,Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___33___.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___34___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon..To___35___,lifeisacompetition.

However,Ibelievelifeisa___36___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___37___others,youarewastingyourlife.

Learntoenjoyyourlife___38___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___39___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___40___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Love,Dad21.A.growup

B.showup

C.cheerup

D.giveup22.A.familiar

B.valuable

C.normal

D.interesting23.A.unkind

B.peaceful

C.equal

D.simple24.A.lookat

B.runafter

C.laughat

D.lookafter25.A.if

B.but

C.so

D.or26.A.hurt

B.found

C.accepted

D.impressed27.A.matter

B.work

C.disappear

D.happen28.A.luck

B.pain

C.difference

D.hope29.A.protect

B.encourage

C.stop

D.choose30.A.forgive

B.struggle

C.compete

D.hide31.A.leave

B.prepare

C.escape

D.fail32.A.enjoy

B.try

C.miss

D.meet33.A.success

B.life

C.action

D.sorrow34.A.earlier

B.better

C.less

D.faster35.A.you

B.me

C.him

D.them36.A.challenge

B.drama

C.journey

D.dream37.A.change

B.pardon

C.follow

D.beat38.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.afterwards

D.though39.A.cruelty

B.danger

C.happiness

D.quietness40.A.starting

B.destroying

C.finishing

D.replacing參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一位父親寫(xiě)給女兒的信。教誨女兒要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)生活中的危險(xiǎn)，不要退卻，不要隱瞞，要勇敢地面對(duì)。21.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。這里的意思是但是某一天你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我希望你能在我與你分享的有價(jià)值的事情，growup是長(zhǎng)大的意思，showup展現(xiàn)，cheerup振奮，giveup放棄，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。這里是我希望你能在我與你分享的有價(jià)值的事情的意思，valuable表有價(jià)值的，故選B。23.考查形容詞辨析。這里是說(shuō)生活會(huì)很殘酷，unkind是殘酷的意思，故選A。24.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。laughat嘲笑。他們嘲笑你因?yàn)槟闶遣煌?，或者沒(méi)有其他更好的理由，lookat看，lookafter照顧，runafter追逐，故選C。25.考查連詞辨析。句意：他們會(huì)嘲笑你，因?yàn)槟闶遣煌模蛘邲](méi)有很好的理由。If如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)上句They’lllaughatyoubecauseyouaredifferent,和下句fornogoodreason，故選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。你也許會(huì)面臨心碎，也許會(huì)被你所愛(ài)的人傷害，hurt是傷害的意思，found是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,accepted即接受,impressed即使印象深刻，故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，happen發(fā)生。這句話的意思是但是這樣的事情發(fā)生了，Work工作，Disappear消失，故選D。28.考查名詞辨析。這里是你會(huì)殘忍地發(fā)現(xiàn)在你生命歷程里的疼痛，pain是疼痛的意思，luck幸運(yùn)，difference不同，hope希望，故選B。29.考查固定搭配。stop…fromdoing阻止做某事。但不要讓此阻止你發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西，故選C。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這句話的意思是不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑或封閉自己，forgive原諒，struggle掙扎，compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，hide隱藏，故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。你將會(huì)多次失敗，fail是失敗的意思，leave離開(kāi)，prepare準(zhǔn)備，Escape逃離，故選D。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里的意思是你將錯(cuò)過(guò)許多機(jī)會(huì)，miss這里表錯(cuò)過(guò)，enjoy享受，try嘗試，meet遇見(jiàn)，故選C。33.考查名詞辨析。這里的意思是失敗是成功之母，success是成功的意思，success成功，Life生活，Action動(dòng)作，sorrow悲痛，故選A。34.考查形容詞辨析。這里是說(shuō)你將遇到許多對(duì)你好的人，better是更好的意思earlier更簡(jiǎn)單的，less更少的，faster更快的，故選B。35.考查代詞辨析。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，生活就是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。me我；them他們；you你，你們；him他。根據(jù)上句They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon可知該，故選D。36.考查名詞辨析。你會(huì)在你的生活旅程中發(fā)現(xiàn)殘忍，但是不要讓這阻止你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。journey旅程；school學(xué)校；study學(xué)習(xí)；days天，故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這句話的意思是如果你總是盡力去打敗別人，beat是打敗的意思，故選D。38.考查連詞辨析。這里的意思是而是學(xué)會(huì)享受你自己的生活，instead是而是的意思，故選B。...39.考查名詞辨析會(huì)享受你的生活危險(xiǎn)，你將使它成為快樂(lè)、學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)的旅行。danger危險(xiǎn)；quietness

安靜；happiness快樂(lè)，幸福；cruelty殘忍，故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞。你在開(kāi)始一個(gè)真正奇妙的旅行。destroying破壞；completing完成：developing發(fā)展；starting開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下句andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.可推知此句是說(shuō)你在開(kāi)始一個(gè)真正奇妙的旅行，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形每選一個(gè)空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語(yǔ)義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時(shí)態(tài)等各個(gè)方面。如果選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，那么，考查的可能是時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不規(guī)則變化，比如:第1小題中g(shù)rowup，howup，cheerup，giveup察了一組看著相近動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；如果選項(xiàng)是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等，如第5小題if，But，So，or，考察了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果選項(xiàng)是名詞，則考的可能是一組意思相近的名詞的區(qū)別，如小題19，考察了cruelty，Danger，Happiness，quietness的區(qū)別。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)功底，同時(shí)，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接，兼顧全文。三、閱讀理解18.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.Lucia

AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReef

It’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs(礁),900islandsandmorethanI,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.

C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.22.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta. C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.參考答案：21—23ACD19.AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumber