重慶純陽中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

重慶純陽中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C2.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：B3.__________youhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.So B.Although C.Before D.Nowthat參考答案：D4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：D略6.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive

B.bearriving

C.havearrived

D.

havebeenarrived.參考答案：C7.Theancientvillage,______theyvisitedduringarecenttrip,istheonlytouristattraction______iswellprotectedwithoutanydamage.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.where,that

D.that,which

參考答案：B8._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D解析：本題考查it作形式主語,后面的that引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.

9.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。同位語從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。此處同位語從句連接詞that連接的從句是對前面的抽象名詞decision進行的解釋。故選D。10.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch參考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句運用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我寧愿讀一篇故事，也不愿意看無聊的電視劇。故選A。11.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor參考答案：A12.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who參考答案：A13.Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do

C.todo D.tobedone參考答案：D14._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Though

B.Unless C.Since D.Until參考答案：C15.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：A16.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI參考答案：B該題是根據(jù)情景交際考查倒裝句的用法?！癗either/Nor＋助動詞＋主語”表示“……也不”。根據(jù)第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助動詞應(yīng)選擇would。句意為：——我再也不來這家餐館了。飯?zhí)盍??！乙膊粊砹?。二、完型填?7.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor______21______thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno___24___justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___32___.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___33___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___34___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___36___ourlivelihood(生計)andthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___37___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the___38___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___39___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___40___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.excuses25.A..remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicate

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文主要講了教授讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一張白紙上的一個黑點來表述自己所以看到的東西，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到黑點，而忽視了白色的部分，通過這次測試，教授想告訴學(xué)生，黑點只是生活中小小的一部分，不要過多的關(guān)注它，而應(yīng)該多看看生活中的白色的部分，這樣生活才會變的更好。21.A考查詞組及對語境的理解。A.handedout

分發(fā)；

B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指著。這里的意思是：教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A。22.D考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.Since

自從；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。這里的意思是：他分發(fā)完之后，他讓學(xué)生們打開試卷開始做題。故選D.23.B考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.fold

折疊；

B.turn

翻；C.open開；

D.use使用。這里的意思是：翻開試卷，開始做題。打開試卷。故選B。24.C考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.exercises練習(xí)；

B.choices

選擇；

C.questions問題；

D.scores分?jǐn)?shù)。由后文可知，試卷上沒有問題，只有一個黑點。故選C。25.D考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.remember

記得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)；

D.see看見。這里的意思是：我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選D。26.B考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.surprised

驚訝的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased開心的。這里的意思是：學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。27.A考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

標(biāo)志；

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是：在最后時，教授收了答題卷。故選A。28.C考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.doubt

懷疑；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解釋。這里的意思是：所有的人，毫無例外，都描述的是黑點。故選C。29.D考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.said

說；

B.answered回答；

C.returned

回到；D.read閱讀。這里的意思是：這些試卷都被讀完后，教室里沉默了。30.B考查副詞及對語境的理解。A.also也；

B.just

只是；

C.even甚至；

D.finally最終。這里的意思是：我不會給試卷打分，我只是給你們一些東西讓你們思考。故選B。31.D考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.big大的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.beautiful

漂亮的；D.white白色的。這里的意思是：沒人寫白色的部分。故選D。32.A考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.lives

生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges

同事；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。這里的意思是：每一個人都集中于黑點，我們生活中也是這樣的。故選A.33.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.send發(fā)送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。這里的意思是：我們有白色的部分來觀察和享受，但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點。故選C。34.B考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.gift

禮物；

C.pressure壓力；

D.lesson課程。這里的意思是：生活是一份帶有愛和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。35.A考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

時間；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是：我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。36.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐。

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。37.A考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是：但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。38.B考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.close

關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。39.D考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對朋友的失望。故選D。40.C考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。這里的意思是：黑點和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyanimalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward-looking”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.farseeing

B.young

C.experienced

D.fortunate63.Accordingtothepassage,computerscanNOThelpfarmersdecide_________.

. A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop C.whatanimaltoraise D.whentoselltheirproducts64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers. B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.

65.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto______________. A.impressuponreadersthatcomputersarefarmers’bestfriends

B.tellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelikeC.informreadersofthetechnologicalprogressinagriculture

D.helpreaderstocomparecomputersandrobots參考答案：ACCC19.Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9p.m.aretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofPediatrics.TheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomething“familiescandotolowertheirchildren'srisk”ofbecomingoverweight.Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesinUS.Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutof10wasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9p.m.,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2014thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues,theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.28.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity______.A.canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9p.m.B.canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.isthehighestattheageof4or5D.ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight29.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.heavy

B.light