全高考必考語法練習(xí)：形容詞與副詞-有解析

高考必考語法練習(xí)：形容詞與副詞-有解析形容詞、副詞是非常重要的詞，是高考必考內(nèi)容。《2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試大綱》附錄語法項目表中對形容詞和副詞考查都列了兩項：①形容詞（比較級和最高級）②副詞（比較級和最高級）?？v觀歷年高考試題，試題中出現(xiàn)的考點主要有：形容詞和副詞的語義辨析，形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞和副詞的等級。2015年高考全國卷Ⅰ第69題（語法填空）考查了形容詞regular變成副詞regularly；第76題（短文改錯）考查了副詞seriously變成形容詞serious。此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60題都是考查形容詞或副詞在具體語境中的詞義。2016年高考全國卷Ⅰ第63題（語法填空）考查了形容詞official變?yōu)楦痹~officially；第75題考查了形容詞honest變?yōu)槊~honesty。此外，完型填空第52題還考查了quiet、still、away與calm的辨析。2017年高考全國卷Ⅰ第66題（語法填空）考查了形容詞bad變成比較級worse；第69題（語法填空）考查了care變成形容詞careful；第78題（短文改錯）考查了副詞late變成later；第79題（短文改錯）考查了副詞suddenly改為形容詞sudden。此外，完型填空第54、第58和60題都是考查形容詞或副詞在具體語境中的詞義。★★在形容詞、副詞前加less和least，表示"較不"和"最不":interesting有趣的lessinteresting較無趣的leastinteresting最無趣的important重要的lessimportant較不重要的leastimportant最不重要的★★有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more/most來形成比較級和最高級polite–politer或morepolite–politest或mostpolite，這類詞還有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英語短文改錯及語法填空考點分析及訓(xùn)練·形容詞與副詞考點規(guī)律分析：短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞)等，另外，用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞(如in,down等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what的混用等也是常考的考點。語法填空主要涉及形容詞與副詞之間以及形容詞、副詞與其他詞類之間的互換，形容詞與副詞的比較等級等。形容詞與副詞單句改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.2.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.3.LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.4.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.5.Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.6.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.7.Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.8.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.9.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.10.Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.11.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.12.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.13.IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.14.Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.15.WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.16.Shecalled119immediate.17.Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.18.Butheisdifferencenow.19.Thetimepassesquick.20.…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.21.…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.22.Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballanymore.23.Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn'tplaybasketballoncemore.24.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.25.Findinginformationonthenetiseasily.26.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.27.Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.形容詞與副詞單句改錯之模擬訓(xùn)練：1.I'lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.2.ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.3.Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.4.Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.5.Themoremoneyyoumake,themostyouspend.6.Shefoundsomeonewasfollowingher,soshefeltfrightening.7.Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.8.Infact,wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.9.Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely!10.Thefishtasteswell;whynothaveatry?11.Lastweekwasveryrain.Ididn'tgooutthewholeweek.12.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.13.Ipromisetoreturnbackbefore10.14.Thebookcontainsmuchuseinformation.It'swellworthreading.15.Thisisquitefarthemostlyexpensivebicycleintheshop.16.Theworkerswarmwelcomedusattheiroffices.17.Oh,it'ssimplywonderfullytoseeyouhere!18.Sheisinmorehealthnowthanshewaslastyear.形容詞與副詞單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：A級1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.2.I'llhelpyouasmoreasIcan.3.Heisastallerafellowashiselderbrother.4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.6.Heworkshardly.7.Herunsveryfastly.8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.10.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.B級1.Don'tmakeanychangestillfarthernotice.2.It'scolderinTianjinthaninBeijing,thoughTianjinisfurthertothesouthandnearertothesea.3.I'lltryandbemuchcarefulinfuture.4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.5.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.6.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.7.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.8.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.9.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.10.Ifirmbelieveyouareright.形容詞與副詞單句語法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof________(great)andlessimportance.2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither_____________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.3.Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestand________(bad)yearsinmylife.4.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbe________(freely)fromthem.5.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterand________(far)thandisastersandsobstories.6.Itisnot___________(surprise)thatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.7.Youcanliveamore________(power)lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.8.Atdinner,wesaidtoMom,"HappyMother'sDay！"Shewasgratefuland__________(move).9.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis_____________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.10.LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.11.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.12.Hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow____________(steady).13.Getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.14.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.15._______________(fortunate),Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.16.Theyare________(true)goodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.17.Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.18.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothers_________(regular)declinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.19.Itwas______________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.20.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________(special)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.21.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe_________(good)hehasevergot.22.Listeningisthusanactive,nota____________(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.23.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctually)．參考答案及解析形容詞與副詞單句改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1.frightening改為frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕2.helplessly改為helpless，在系動詞felt后作表語，要用形容詞3.taller改為tallest，因從含義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級4.去掉more，因為longer本身已是比較級，不能再受more修飾5.solongas改為aslongas，其意為"與……一樣長"6.many之前加as，因as...as結(jié)構(gòu)不完整7.去掉much，因much不能用來修飾形容詞的原級，盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級8.wonderfully改為wonderful，因它是放在名詞前作定語9.去掉more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對方寫信，不存在談?wù)?更多情況"的問題10.interesting改為interested，beinterestedin意為"對……感興趣"11.important改為importance，teach后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，但不接形容詞作賓語12.Unfortunate改為Unfortunately，因此處要求用副詞作狀語13.what改為how，how在此表示方式14.practically改為practical，此處用形容詞作表語15.去掉often，因句中的whenever與often意義重復(fù)16.immediate改為immediately，用作狀語，要用副詞17.loudly改為loud，與strong并列作定語，修飾music18.difference改為different，即用形容詞作表語19.quick改為quickly，副詞quickly修飾動詞pass。20.noise改為noisy，即用形容詞作表語21.real改為really，修飾動詞要用副詞22.then改為now，justnow為習(xí)語，意為"剛才"23.once改為any，not…anymore為習(xí)語，意為"不再"24.quietly改為quiet，and連接并列成分quite和shy25.easily改為easy，作表語要用形容詞26.excited改為exciting，表示某事物是"令人興奮的"用exciting；表示某人"感到興奮"才用excited27.interested改為interesting，指某事物是"令人有趣的"，用interesting，表示某人"對…感興趣"時，用interested形容詞與副詞單句改錯之模擬訓(xùn)練：1.carefully改為careful，用形容詞作表語。2.去掉more，more不能修飾比較級。3.few改為fewer，注意句中的than。4.將much改為more，或在much后加more，此句涉及skiing與skating的比較。5.most改為more，themore…themore…意為"越……越……"。6.frightening改為frightened，frightening表示"令人害怕的"、"恐怖的"；frightened表示"感到害怕的"。7.real改為really，修飾形容詞用really，不用real。8.difficult改為difficulty，用名詞形式作介詞without的賓語。9.asleep改為sleeping,asleep為表語形容詞，不用于名詞前作定語。10.well改為good,nice等，taste在此為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。11.rain改為rainy，此處用形容詞作表語。12.去掉down，因set相當(dāng)于godown，本身就包括了down。13.去掉back，或?qū)eturn改為come/be。因return相當(dāng)于comeback或beback。14.use改為useful，用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。15.mostly改為most，most在此用于構(gòu)成最高級。16.warm改為warmly，修飾動詞要用副詞，不用形容詞。17.wonderfully改為wonderful，用形容詞作表語。18.more改為better，為ingoodhealth的比較級形式。形容詞與副詞單句改錯之提升訓(xùn)練：A級1.widely改為wide2.more改為much3.taller改為tall4.clear改為clearly5.good改為well6.hardly改為hard7.fastly改為fast8.good改為well9.deep改為deeply10.highly改為highB級1.farther改為further2.further改為farther3.much改為more4.hardly改為hard或heavily5.deeply改為deep6.high改為highly7.Lately改為late8.prettily改為pretty9.widely改為wide10.firm改為firmly形容詞與副詞單句語法填空及改錯之真題訓(xùn)練：1．greater[考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的andless可知，此處也要用比較級形式。]2．personally[句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是從個人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動詞的應(yīng)為personally。]3．worst[worst與前面的best并列，此處應(yīng)用最高級