中考時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

ReviewofTenses大家論壇奎洋中學(xué)陳惠蘭教學(xué)目標(biāo)：A：知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)1)掌握六種基本時(shí)態(tài)的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)及基本用法2)

掌握動(dòng)詞的四種基本形式變化B：過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)通過(guò)在練習(xí)中比較學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)如何分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)并能正確運(yùn)用基本時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法正確的句子和篇章。C:情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生克服困難的決心和勇氣，培養(yǎng)互助互學(xué)的美德，增進(jìn)同學(xué)間的友誼。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1.復(fù)習(xí)六種基本時(shí)態(tài)的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)及用法；2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何區(qū)別和運(yùn)用六種基本時(shí)態(tài)。1.Ididhishomeworkeveryday.2.LiLeiwritingtohisfathernow.3.Johnhaveameetingtomorrow.4.Jimskatesince2000.5.HedoesnothomeworkonSundays.Seeadoctor1.did改為dowriting改為iswritinghave改為willhaveskate改為hasskateddoesnot改為doesnotdoLook!Lucy

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法例句We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備.Thestudents__________________theexam.他明天飛往北京。He_________toBeijing.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示說(shuō)話(huà)者說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)isflying特別提醒：A.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin,fly,return等，常常用其進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)。B.感官動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：see,hear,smell,taste,feel等等類(lèi)型構(gòu)成例詞一般情況readwatch以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞takemake重讀閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾put現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成+inginging去掉e+ing先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ingtinginging中考鏈接Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?3.Bequick,themonitor_______foryouinthelibrary.A.waswaiting

B.waits

C.iswaiting

arewashingIssingingCPairworkHowoftendoyou…?(onceaweek,twice…,never)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí)Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/

V-(e)s1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;2.客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)類(lèi)型構(gòu)成例詞一般情況readuse以sh，ch，s,x和o結(jié)尾finishwatch;

gomiss;fix以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾study---try----第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化have-sss-eseseseseses變y為i再加-esstudiestrieshasExerciseSometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?3.We’renotsureifit_______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.A.willsnow;snows

B.willsnow;willsnow

C.snows;willsnow⑥Hesaidthatlight_____

muchfasterthansound.

A.travelled

B.willtravel

C.travels

playsdoessingACSurvey--WhatdidyoudolastSaturdaymorning?

--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí):

PastSimple概念:

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):

did標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday、...ago、

in1992、lastweek/month…基本用法：A)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與頻度副詞連用如：always,usually等。B)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在已終止。用usedto來(lái)表示。C)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如：yesterday,lastweek,justnow,aweekago,in1998,whenshewas14等。D)特別提醒：特殊句式：Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間名詞+since從句（用一般過(guò)去式）動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ed以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee中考鏈接1.

It_____tenyearssincethey_____toFrance.was;moved

B.was;havemoved

C.is;moved2.---I’msorry,Mr.Wang.I_____myhomeworkathome.

---That’sOK.Butdon’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.forgot;totake

B.left;tobring

C.forgot;tobring3.Heusedto_____verylate,butnowheisusedto_______early.A.getup;gettingup

B.getup;getup

C.gettingup;getup

CBAConversation--Haveyoufinished…yet?--Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven’t.finishthehomework√visitplacesofinterestXvisitfriendsandrelatives√haveagoodtime√Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

PresentPerfect概念:

表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果結(jié)構(gòu):

has/

have+done標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：already、yet、ever、

never、since…、for…、不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaid不規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetooktakenswamswumdrankdrunkputputhadhadcamecomesawseen基本用法：1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。常與ever,never,already,severaltimes,before,sofar,yet,just等一起使用。2)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。特征：常與since,for,inthepast+時(shí)間名詞，inthelast+時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如die----bedeadleave----beawayfrombuy---haveTheoldfarmerhasbeendeadforamonth.(不能用hasdied)短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen

closemarry不與時(shí)間段連用可與時(shí)間段連用be(in)beamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeaway(from)keepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried特別提醒：區(qū)分havebeento與havegoneto/havebeeninhavebeento

“表示到過(guò)/去過(guò)某地”強(qiáng)調(diào)此人在此地。(去而復(fù)返)havegoneto“表示去……的途中”強(qiáng)調(diào)此人不在此地（去而未歸）。havebeenin表示在某地呆了一段時(shí)間了ExerciseThetwins___________(buy)theclothesforanhour.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.3.---Where‘sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.

---You_________findhim.He__________Japan.

A.maynot;hasgoneto

B.can’t;hasbeento

C.can’t;hasgoneto

havehadhasplayedC語(yǔ)法拓展1過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):概念:表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu):be(was，were)+doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：at8:00yesterday、from…to…atthistimeyesterday,

when、while、…特殊句式：A.主語(yǔ)+（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when引導(dǎo)的從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）[表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性]Whensheknockedatthedoor,Iwasdoingmyhomework.when引導(dǎo)的從句，也可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Idroppedmywallet.B.主語(yǔ)+（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while

引導(dǎo)的從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）[表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性]WhileJimwasmakingacake,thebellrang.C.主語(yǔ)+（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+while引導(dǎo)的從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）[表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行]拓展2一般將來(lái)時(shí):概念:表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):willdo、shalldo、

be(is、am、are)goingtodo標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow、in..、next…特別提醒：begoingto+V原形；will+V原形在表示“將來(lái)”的區(qū)別。A.表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的計(jì)劃、打算、或準(zhǔn)備要做的事，常用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。B.表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的情況一種推測(cè)或預(yù)言將要發(fā)生的事情。常用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。e.g.Lookatthecloud.Itisgoingtorain.C.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái),主句用will+v.原表示。e.g.I’llgivethenotetohimassoonashecomesback.中考鏈接1）Theteacher______ustotheparkthenextday.

A.willtake

B.hastaken

C.wouldtake

2)Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_________aboutthenewfilm.A.aretalking

B.weretalking

C.talked

ABExercisesOfTheTensesReview1.Iusually

(get)upat6:00,butyesterdayI

____(get)upat7:00,andtomorrowI

(get)upat6:30.2.Listen!Someone

(knock)atthedoor.3.I_______（be）inBeijingfortwoyears.4.Howoften_____Andy______(surf)theInternet?5.Hefellasleepwhilehe__________(read)abook.6.I______never______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften______(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Ifit

(notrain)tomorrow,they

(go)fishinggetgotwillget

isknockinghavebeendoessurfwasreadinghaveheardwentdoesn’trainwillgoExerciseMikeMike________(be)anAmericanboy.He___________(study)hardatschool.Twoyearsagohe_________(use)toplayfootball,butnowh