2023年天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一個(gè)原因，即：納稅人要求政策制定有透明度是因?yàn)閾?dān)心決策者做出有悖于他們利益的事。第2題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第3題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第4題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語(yǔ)，視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)這句話還要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是A。第5題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第6題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。這道題考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解和對(duì)詞義的掌握。作者說(shuō)乍一看這是進(jìn)步，但事實(shí)上不是這樣，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A,absolutely,絕對(duì)的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第7題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.Naturalgasdidn’tbecometheleadingfueluntil______.A、1978B、1960C、1997D、2000【正確答案】B【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：天然氣到什么時(shí)候才變成主要的燃料?段中的第三句話是這么說(shuō)的：天然氣到1960年已經(jīng)變成了主要的燃料。因此B是正確的答案。第8題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第9題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前，我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期。C、老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。D、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字之前，老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第10題【單選題】Incomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereasnationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsofproduction—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationforlabor,personalincomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedbyindividualsbeforepersonaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNPbecausethefactorsofproductiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapitalconsumptionallowancesorindirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedinGNP.Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.Indirecttaxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,andexcisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinessesdirectlytothegovernmentandsoreducetheincomelefttopayforthefactorsofproduction.Three-fourthsofnationalincomegoesforwages,salaries,andotherformsofcompensationtoemployees.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheparagraph?A、GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxes.B、GNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusinesstaxes.C、Personalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyanindividualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid.D、Themoneythatgoesforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題的依據(jù)是本段的Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.這個(gè)句子。對(duì)原句的詞語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)D用了別的表達(dá)方法，但大意仍保持不變。第11題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第12題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說(shuō)。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會(huì)的成功舉辦作出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第13題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第14題【單選題】Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A、haslost,donotfindB、ismissing,donotfindC、haslost,havenotfoundD、ismissing,havenotfound【正確答案】D【答案解析】lose是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost;nottobefound(丟失了的)，據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入ismissing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第15題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢(shì)里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢(shì)，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第16題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第17題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。第18題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第19題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第20題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動(dòng)D、改進(jìn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第21題【單選題】Beingagoodleader，one______tothinkmoreofothers.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正確答案】C【答案解析】譯文：作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)多考慮別人。oughtto+動(dòng)詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。第22題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國(guó)家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為D。第23題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第24題【單選題】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正確答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.第25題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第26題【單選題】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，我是在驅(qū)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。B、我感到仿佛是在驅(qū)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。C、當(dāng)我在開(kāi)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了一種幻覺(jué)。D、我仿佛產(chǎn)生了一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，那就是我開(kāi)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)極長(zhǎng)而狹窄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。hadtheillusion表示的是開(kāi)車時(shí)的一種感覺(jué)，所以譯為“我感覺(jué)仿佛”這樣比較好，而不直譯為“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”。第27題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第28題【單選題】Theydidfindthat______appearsinadreamhasfargreaterinfluenceonmoodthan________occursinthedream.A、theperson...thethingB、who...whatC、who...thatD、thepersonwho...which【正確答案】B【答案解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，who,what分別做主語(yǔ)，代表人和事情。第29題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測(cè)詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測(cè)，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會(huì)增加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測(cè)中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對(duì)足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第30題【單選題】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，我是在驅(qū)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。B、我感到仿佛是在驅(qū)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。C、當(dāng)我在開(kāi)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)特別狹長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了一種幻覺(jué)。D、我仿佛產(chǎn)生了一種錯(cuò)覺(jué)，那就是我開(kāi)車穿過(guò)一個(gè)極長(zhǎng)而狹窄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。hadtheillusion表示的是開(kāi)車時(shí)的一種感覺(jué)，所以譯為“我感覺(jué)仿佛”這樣比較好，而不直譯為“錯(cuò)覺(jué)”。第31題【單選題】Itlooks________itisgoingtosnow.A、asB、asifC、ifD、evenif【正確答案】B【答案解析】asif表示“看起來(lái)…像”。第32題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第33題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第34題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來(lái)。翻譯的時(shí)候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第35題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第36題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來(lái)的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來(lái)自尼羅河?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語(yǔ)，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語(yǔ)處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語(yǔ)從句。第37題【單選題】Whathappenedinthatclassprobablyreflectswhatishappeninginsociety_________.A、atlargeB、atrandomC、atlengthD、atfirst【正確答案】C【答案解析】atlarge一般的/為被控制的。atrandom任意的。atlength最終/詳盡。第38題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第39題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第40題【單選題】ForBritainourmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionandtheWorldTradeOrganizationhasbroughtthishome.A、對(duì)我們英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織的經(jīng)歷使我們對(duì)這一點(diǎn)深有感觸。B、對(duì)英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織把我們送到了家。C、對(duì)英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。D、對(duì)我們英國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份使我們?nèi)玺~(yú)得水?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查hasbroughtthishome的意譯。第41題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第42題【單選題】Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe________outuntilshewascured.A、didn’tgoB、notgoC、wasnotgoingD、nottogo【正確答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion),order,advice等詞后的從句謂語(yǔ)要用（should）do的形式。第43題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第44題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學(xué)家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第45題【單選題】Thedisappearanceofthatmoneyfrommywalletisquite________.I’msurethewalletwasinmypocketallday.A、dramaticB、doubtfulC、mysteriousD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：我錢包里的錢神秘失蹤，我相信錢包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious意為“神秘的”；dramatic意為“戲劇性的”；doubtful意為“可懷疑的”;dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。第46題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第47題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來(lái)是要?dú)⑺钠拮樱墒且驗(yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第48題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對(duì)立/對(duì)面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因?yàn)?。Contraryto違反/反對(duì)（觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度）。第49題【單選題】Ifyou______stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A、won’tB、wouldnotC、donotD、cannot【正確答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won’t，不能使用wouldnot。第50題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第51題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ).第52題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對(duì)德國(guó)預(yù)定的訪問(wèn)。C、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，后來(lái)不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)句的翻譯。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同。英語(yǔ)是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說(shuō)有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語(yǔ)則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第53題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見(jiàn)該詞組符合題意。第54題【單選題】She’stoothin.She______gainsomeweightbutshe______toolittle.A、would,ateB、will,eatsC、would,eatsD、will,ate【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實(shí)，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實(shí)，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí))。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，那么“她體重會(huì)增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實(shí)，此句可理解為其后省略了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)ifsheatemore(如果她多吃一點(diǎn)的話)。此題最佳答案選C。第55題【單選題】TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,________atthestation.A、we’dmeetthemB、we’llmeetthemC、we’dhavemetthemD、we’vemetthem【正確答案】C【答案解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。第56題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。語(yǔ)言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動(dòng)詞“follow”不過(guò)是一個(gè)形象性的用法。第57題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第58題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第59題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第60題【單選題】ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat________veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.A、whatisB、theyareC、thisD、whichare【正確答案】B【答案解析】they指代前面的mathematicsandphysics。第61題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開(kāi)處方，開(kāi)（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第62題【單選題】Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.Theygatherallthedatatheycannotjustpredominancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlavatoryexperimentswithhighachievers.Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway,expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat________.A、talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccessB、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformanceC、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlookedD、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。作者用了類似“令人震驚的結(jié)論”這樣濃墨重彩的表達(dá)突出了文章的最終結(jié)論“Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway，expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.”（他們的研究得出的結(jié)論令人驚訝：我們高估了通常稱為天賦的特質(zhì)?；蛘?，換種方式來(lái)講，表現(xiàn)出眾的人——無(wú)論記憶力超群者還是外科專家，無(wú)論舞姿優(yōu)美的芭蕾舞演員還是出色的電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)員——幾乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C選項(xiàng)和原文主題觀點(diǎn)相反；B是支持“出生年月日決定論”是文章開(kāi)篇所舉的反例中的觀點(diǎn)，所以均不正確。第63題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說(shuō)：我不想說(shuō)這個(gè)話題，而下文又把這個(gè)話題提了出來(lái)，由此可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第64題【單選題】Takeataxi,______you’llmissyourtrain.A、andB、ifC、otherwiseD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用來(lái)取代if從句來(lái)表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。第65題【單選題】Theoncebeautifulflowersinthevasehad________.A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一時(shí)的花枯萎了。wither意為“枯萎了，凋謝了”；waste意為“浪費(fèi)”；water意為“澆水”；wrinkle意為“生皺紋”。第66題【單選題】Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisuretime.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemforeveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuchleisurethatitishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.Howtospendleisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople______.A、whoareverybusyeverydayB、whoaresickinbedC、whoareagedandingoodhealthD、whohaveretiredfromwork【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題可采用排除法，第三句話（Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.），可以看出這三類人對(duì)于怎樣度過(guò)空閑時(shí)光是特別困難的，所以可以排除BCD項(xiàng)，選A。第67題【單選題】Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolving______maintainingalargenumberofcars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，involvein表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：這項(xiàng)改革的目的是讓政府節(jié)省大量維護(hù)車輛的費(fèi)用。第68題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語(yǔ)可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長(zhǎng)期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點(diǎn)怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第69題【單選題】Thebuilding______nowwillbefinishedintendays.A、buildingB、tobebuiltC、beingbuiltD、built【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的樓十天后完工。表示正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，因?yàn)槭潜唤?，所以選C。beingbuilt相當(dāng)于whichisbeingbuilt。第70題【單選題】Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_____sightseeing.A、thantogoB、ratherthantogoC、morethangoingD、otherthangoing【正確答案】C【答案解析】ratherthan而不。morethan超過(guò)/非常/比…更。otherthan除了。第71題【單選題】Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_______.A、innowayB、invainC、withouteffectD、ataloss【正確答案】B【答案解析】innoway決不。invain徒勞。withouteffect無(wú)效。ataloss茫然。第72題【單選題】Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一個(gè)多事的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門廊里。B、在那個(gè)多變故的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門廊里。C、在那個(gè)有重要意義的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。D、那是一個(gè)有事的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。一個(gè)詞往往有許多意思，在不同的場(chǎng)合意思不同。eventful在這里應(yīng)譯作“有重要意義的”；dumb在這里不是強(qiáng)調(diào)她不能說(shuō)話，而是說(shuō)她沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，所以譯作“一聲不響”；expectant在漢語(yǔ)里很難找到相應(yīng)的形容詞，所以譯作“懷著期待的心情”，用作狀語(yǔ)。第73題【單選題】Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent________atleastaforeignlanguage.A、mastersB、shouldmasterC、masteredD、willmaster【正確答案】B【答案解析】Itisnecessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely…)that…，這類主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，即要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第74題【單選題】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePe