2023年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來(lái)到一起的，是我們有超過(guò)這些不同的共同興趣。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第2題【單選題】Notallthenewdrugshavebeensufficientlytestedforsafety.A、所有的新藥都未進(jìn)行必要地安全檢查。B、所有的新藥都未必進(jìn)行過(guò)充分的安全檢查。C、并非所有的新藥都進(jìn)行了必要的安全檢查。D、并非所有的新藥都經(jīng)過(guò)了充分的安全檢測(cè)?！菊_答案】D第3題【單選題】AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin“noneoftheabove.”EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.Hisfirstexperimentnearly30yearsago,involvedmemory:trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.“Withthefirstsubject.afterabout20hoursoftraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,”Ericssonrecalls.“Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers.”Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorizethosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.AccordingtoEricssongoodmemory________.A、dependsonmeaningfulprocessingofinformationB、resultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveexercisesC、isdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalfactorsD、requiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeofconcentration【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)第1段和第2段的理解。第1段中講AndersEricsson所做的試驗(yàn)，第2段主要是闡述他根據(jù)試驗(yàn)以及后來(lái)的一些研究所得出的結(jié)論：“Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.”，表達(dá)了埃里克森的觀點(diǎn)：記憶行為是一個(gè)認(rèn)知的過(guò)程，無(wú)論人們與生俱來(lái)的記憶能力有什么差別，這些差別會(huì)被每個(gè)人“破解”信息的能力所淹沒(méi)。由此可以看出：好記性在于有效的處理信息，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B和C恰好與文章第1段第一句話的內(nèi)容相反。而D從表述上分析“即時(shí)”反饋、“高度”關(guān)注無(wú)從選起，并且過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。第4題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第5題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來(lái)是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時(shí)one可以有自己的定語(yǔ)或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第6題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌??？膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第7題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第8題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第9題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？崭袂暗腷y在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過(guò)測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第10題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見(jiàn)該詞組符合題意。第11題【單選題】I_______fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A、appliedtoB、appliedfromC、appliedinD、appliedoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，并都被他們錄取了。applyto向…正式申請(qǐng)；向…要求，答案選A。第12題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來(lái)到一起的，是我們有超過(guò)這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第13題【單選題】______thedaywentontheweathergetworse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhatD、As【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)從句表示“隨著……”，句意：隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，氣候變得更糟。第14題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第15題【單選題】Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_____atdifferentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正確答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly沒(méi)停頓的。gradually逐漸的。continuously連續(xù)不斷的。continually不斷的。第16題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫(xiě)或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第17題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第18題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第19題【單選題】Tostresstheimportanceofarichvocabulary,theteacheruseda(n)________.“Writingwithaseverelylimitedvocabulary,”shesaid,“isliketryingtopaintacircuswithonlyafewcolors.”A、exampleB、comparisonC、contrastD、analogy【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：為強(qiáng)調(diào)龐大詞匯量的重要性，這個(gè)老師用了個(gè)類比。“用有限的詞匯去寫(xiě)作就像用僅有的幾個(gè)顏色去油漆一個(gè)馬戲場(chǎng)”。analogy意為“類推，類比”；example意為“例子，實(shí)例，例證”；comparison意為“比較，對(duì)照”，指比較兩者的相同點(diǎn)；contrast意為“對(duì)比，對(duì)照”，指比較兩者的不同點(diǎn)。第20題【單選題】Sheregardedtheburglaryasa(n)________ofherhome.A、invasionB、suppressionC、violationD、theft【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：她認(rèn)為入室偷盜是侵犯家宅的行為。violation意為“侵犯（行為），妨礙（行為）；invasion意為“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隱私和個(gè)人權(quán)力；suppression意為“壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓”；theft意為“偷竊，失竊”。第21題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見(jiàn)該詞組符合題意。第22題【單選題】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor’sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。選項(xiàng)A表示作者持“批評(píng)的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)B表示作者持“懷疑的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)C表示作者持“贊同的”態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D表示作者持“客觀的”態(tài)度。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以看出作者是持“贊同的”態(tài)度，所用的人稱代詞也是we，因此答案是選項(xiàng)C。如果是持“客觀的”態(tài)度的話，則人稱代詞不會(huì)用we。第23題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第24題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第25題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第26題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第27題【單選題】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.Theyliveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.______Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasinglereserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyofthemwerecapturedandsoldaspets.A、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.B、Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？崭窈竺娴哪蔷湓捥岬浆F(xiàn)在這種鳥(niǎo)剩下14只，那么上一句話是否也和它們的數(shù)量有關(guān)系，看到選項(xiàng)，不難找到正確答案。第28題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒(méi)有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒(méi)有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第29題【單選題】Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正確答案】B【答案解析】這是個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是theteachingbuilding，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。第30題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第31題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ).第32題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第33題【單選題】Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.A、那是一個(gè)多事的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門(mén)廊里。B、在那個(gè)多變故的下午，我懷著期待的心情，一聲不響地站在門(mén)廊里。C、在那個(gè)有重要意義的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門(mén)廊里。D、那是一個(gè)有事的下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門(mén)廊里【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。一個(gè)詞往往有許多意思，在不同的場(chǎng)合意思不同。eventful在這里應(yīng)譯作“有重要意義的”；dumb在這里不是強(qiáng)調(diào)她不能說(shuō)話，而是說(shuō)她沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，所以譯作“一聲不響”；expectant在漢語(yǔ)里很難找到相應(yīng)的形容詞，所以譯作“懷著期待的心情”，用作狀語(yǔ)。第34題【單選題】Hesaid________hewaslateforschoolagainand________theteacherwouldpunishhim.A、that不填B、不填不填C、wherethatD、不填that【正確答案】D【答案解析】如果兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句并列，第一句的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，但后一句的引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略，故應(yīng)選D。第35題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第36題【單選題】Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可樹(shù))bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday."Some"inthelastsentenceoftheparagraphrefersto_____.A、somecocoatreesB、somechocolatedrinksC、someshops.D、someSouthAmericanIndians【正確答案】C【答案解析】這類題的答案一般在前一句中尋找。通常指前一句中提到的內(nèi)容。這里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第37題【單選題】Wordcame________hewasemployedbythatcompany.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正確答案】C【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。第38題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第39題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.Naturalgasdidn’tbecometheleadingfueluntil______.A、1978B、1960C、1997D、2000【正確答案】B【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：天然氣到什么時(shí)候才變成主要的燃料?段中的第三句話是這么說(shuō)的：天然氣到1960年已經(jīng)變成了主要的燃料。因此B是正確的答案。第40題【單選題】Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therest________moredifficult.A、isB、areC、wasD、were【正確答案】A【答案解析】therest=therestpartofthebook，是不可數(shù)的，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。第41題【單選題】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoidsthatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。因果關(guān)系詞=信號(hào)詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。第42題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第43題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前，我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期。C、老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。D、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字之前，老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第44題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會(huì)也需要家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛(ài)，因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造福于社會(huì)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國(guó)已越來(lái)越大”，C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”，這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未提及；D項(xiàng)“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對(duì)文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。第45題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第46題【單選題】________foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A、BeingnorainB、TherewasnorainC、TobenorainD、Therebeingnorain【正確答案】D【答案解析】Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。第47題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第48題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戲劇對(duì)于我就像所有的音樂(lè)對(duì)托尼一樣。B、正如托尼對(duì)音樂(lè)毫無(wú)欣賞一樣，我對(duì)戲劇也是一竅不通。C、我對(duì)戲劇就像托尼對(duì)音樂(lè)一樣，非常欣賞。D、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂(lè)一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。有些句子雖然沒(méi)有使用否定句，也沒(méi)有使用具有否定意味的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等，但是上下文卻暗示著一種否定意味。all…is/arealike可直譯為：“……（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）都一樣”，言外之意是說(shuō)自己沒(méi)能力加以辨別或欣賞。第49題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第50題【單選題】Somewherearoundpuberty(發(fā)育；青春期),somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.(2)Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】C【答案解析】推理判斷題，對(duì)應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)）,soadolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺(jué)還要早?？疾靧sedto（過(guò)去）的意思得到答案為C。第51題【單選題】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正確答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用來(lái)表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。第52題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來(lái)到一起的，是我們有超過(guò)這些不同的共同興趣。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第53題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會(huì)使得一些美國(guó)人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機(jī)過(guò)后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見(jiàn)，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)最終會(huì)傷害夫妻關(guān)系至無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)，故答案為C。A“會(huì)迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條初期會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第54題【單選題】Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。第55題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第56題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會(huì)很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書(shū)，瞧不起讀書(shū)，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書(shū)的人。由此來(lái)看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第57題【單選題】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正確答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.第58題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第59題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。第60題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：明智的；感覺(jué)；敏感的；容易感知地。第61題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒(méi)有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒(méi)有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第62題【單選題】Criticalreading_______tonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：批判的閱讀適用于紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)寫(xiě)作中，作者提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或旨在作出說(shuō)明。apply意為“（與某人/某物）有關(guān)；有效；適用”，答案選A。第63題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國(guó)對(duì)生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語(yǔ)是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第64題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第65題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第66題【單選題】Betweenthetworowsoftrees________theteachingbuilding.A、standB、standsC、standingD、are【正確答案】B【答案解析】這是個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是theteachingbuilding，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。第67題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。第68題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetherist