2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市市第三十七中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市市第三十七中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek．He

amedicalconference

A．willattend

B．hadattended

C．wasattendingD．wouldattend參考答案：C2.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.sees

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.hadseen

參考答案：C3.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn

B.turningC.toturn

D.turned參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個夢幻之地。turn的邏輯主語是cottages，兩者是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動和伴隨，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：(1)在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義；(2)在時間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作往往正在進行或者與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的動作已經(jīng)完成或沒有一定的時間性。例如：fallingleaves正在下落的樹葉

fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的樹葉一、分詞的作用1.作定語(1)單個分詞作定語，分詞前置。例如：Thesleepingboyismyson.Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.Alostopportunityneverreturns.Heisaretiredworker.(2)分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個別分詞如give，left等作定語也后置。例如：Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.Thisisthequestiongiven.Thereisnothinginteresting.(3)過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。例如：Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.2.作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中可以作時間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。例如：Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.AsIdidn’treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(條件)Walkingalongthestreet,Iranacrossmyoldfriend.Bittenbyasnake,hewastakentohospital(原因).Thoughdefeated,hedidn’tloseheart.(讓步)Helayonthegrass,lookingintothesky.(伴隨)Hecamerunningtotellmethegoodnews.(方式)注意：（1）選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是由主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。試比較：（Being）Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。（2）分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語，一般不用作定語。3.作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。例如：Thefilmistouching.Theglassisbroken.Shelookedtiredwithcooking.Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.4.作賓語補足語分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動詞或使役動詞后作賓語補足語。例如：Ismellsomethingburning.Iheardhimsingingthesong.Iheardmynamecalled.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.Ifoundmycarmissing.I’llhavemywatchrepaired.5.作插入語其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。常見的有：generallyspeaking一般說來

talkingof(speakingof)說到strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說

judgingfrom從……判斷allthingsconsidered從整體來看

takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看來例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.二、分詞的時態(tài)1.與主語動詞同時。例如：Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.2.先于主語動詞分詞作時間狀語，如果先于主動詞的動作，且強調(diào)先后，要用havingdone。例如：Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.三、分詞的語態(tài)1.通常情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。例如：Heisthemangivingyou/whogaveyouthebook.Sheisthegirlstoppedby/whowasstoppedbythecar.2.不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned等詞。例如：aretiredperson一個退休的人

afallenball一個落下來的球aburnt-outmatch一根燒完了的火柴4.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A5.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的詞義辨析。A采取行動，扮演；B有用，有幫助；C為……服務(wù)，提供；D持續(xù)。根據(jù)語境“arefeelingsotired（感覺如此累）”可知“睡一會兒有點幫助”，故選B。句意：如果你感到很累的話,或許睡一會兒能有點幫助。6.—WhywasMr.Greenoutofworklastweek?—He_______amedicalconferencethewholeweek.A.willattend

B.hadattended

C.

wasattending

D.wouldattend參考答案：C7.一Wereyouafraidwhentheearthquaketookplace?一

.A．Whoknows?

B．Isurelywas．

C．Nevermind．

D．Iwassure

參考答案：B8.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：B9.—Howcanyouknowsomuchabouttheincident?—Ittookplaceonly50yardsfrom______Iwasstanding.A.which B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：--你怎么對這件事知道的這么多？---這件事就發(fā)生在離我站的地方僅僅50碼的地方。分析句子可知，whereIwasstanding作介詞from的賓語，構(gòu)成介詞+賓語從句，由前文的only50yards可推斷，此處表示“我站的地方”，where“……地方”符合語境。故選C項。10.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C11.---Danial,Bobwon'tgotothepicnictomorrowmorning.---Buthe___!Itistoodisappointing.A.waspromising B.promised C.promises D.hadpromised參考答案：B12.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that參考答案：30．考察表語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。

略13.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying

B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry

D.Havingheard;crying參考答案：A14.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

參考答案：A15.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon參考答案：B16.—SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?—Well,Ikindofforgotto______,sowe'llhavetodoFrench.A．consult

B．order

C．reserve

D．confirm參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworld__61__(own).Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads.So

how

dopeopletravelthosedistances62

aretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubway__63__bus,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople

__64__(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,more

__65__（importance）,lesspollution.Whichofthetypesofpublictransportation

__66__(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold

dozensofpeople,imagine__67__abus

twicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors).BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowded.It’snot

__68__(common)forpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,becausethe

__69__(ride)ontherooftapwhentheywanttobedroppedoff.Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthespacebeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParis,MexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsin__70__neighborhoods.參考答案：61.toown

62.that/which

63.or

64.sharing

65.importantly

66.described

67.what

68.uncommon

69.riders

70.other三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareispaintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor1.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup.____71____Let’slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting.

____72_______AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.

______73________Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysandarecons