2021年福建省南平市順昌第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年福建省南平市順昌第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.

Comeon

B.Cheers

C.That’sallright

D.Noproblem參考答案：A2.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略3.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)slongasD．once參考答案：A4.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：A5.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．pay

C．link

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：D6.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C7.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything參考答案：A8.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A9.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended參考答案：B10.Hisson，

hehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.ofwhom

D.onwhom參考答案：A

11.

Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

withoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：A12.RoanokeIsland,in

wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.

A.that B.where C.what D.which參考答案：C13.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：真正的幸福不在于金錢的擁有，而在于取得成就的喜悅。possession占有；profession職業(yè)；permission允許；persuasion說服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/擁有。故選A。14.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm參考答案：C15.---Howdidyou_________theconcertlastweek?

---Wonderful!I’dliketogototheconcertagain.

A.feel

B.think

C.consider

D.find參考答案：12.D

Howdoyoufind…相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof…,故選D。

16.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B考查狀語從句。由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。17.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing

B.recovering

C.refreshing

D.recycling參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在憤怒的時候，幫助自己通過在一個安靜的地方釋放一下，這樣你就不會被它的火焰?zhèn)α?。A.releasing釋放；B.recovering恢復(fù)，再生；C.refreshing恢復(fù)精神；D.recycling回收利用。故選A。18.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B19.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—

!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.

A．Justsoso

B．TherribleC．Couldn’tbebetter

D．Hardtosay參考答案：C考查情景交際，“你的面試怎么樣？”“非常好，問題有點難，但我都回答了?！倍⑼晷吞羁?0.Oneday,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.ItwasabeautifuldayandIwasfeeling___21___.AsIpaidforthegas,theattendantsaid,“Howdoyoufeel?”thatseemedlikea___22___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlook___23___.”herepliedandcontinuedtotellmemyskinappeared___24___.BythetimeIleft,Iwasalittle____25____.Aboutablockaway,I____26____tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyface___27___themirror.Waseverythingallright?HadIpickedup___28___raredisease?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelaslight___29___somewhereinmybody.ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,I____30____whathadhappened:Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,biliousyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside___31___asthoughtheyweresick!Thatwasthetruth.___32___,Iletthatshortconversationchangemyattitudeforanentireday.His____33____

observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted.Thisexperiencemademethinkalot.Itisthesamewithlife,inwhichattitude___34___.Thewaywelookatlifedetermineshowwefeelandhowwe___35___.Ifweexpectsomethingtoturnout___36___,itprobablywill.But

___37___alsoworksinreverse.Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,they___38___do.Anoptimisticattitude,Ibelieve,isnotaluxurybuta(an)___39___.Soafterthat,Ichosetohighlightthe___40___throughouttherestofmylife.21.A.great

B.excited

C.sick

D.uncomfortable22.A.considerate

B.thoughtful

C.strange

D.funny23.A.happy

B.comfortable

C.satisfied

D.well24.A.grey

B.yellow

C.black

D.red25.A.angry

B.uneasy

C.painful

D.unbelievable26.A.pulledover

B.pulledin

C.pulledout

D.pulledthrough27.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in28.A.certain

B.some

C.several

D.anxiety29.A.comfort

B.relief

C.pain

D.anxiety30.A.pickedout

B.putout C.turnedout

D.figuredout31.A.feel

B.behave

C.look

D.see32.A.However

B.Therefore C.Besides

D.Otherwise33.A.kind

B.helpful

C.rude

D.negative34.A.matters

B.affects

C.decides

D.speaks35.A.work

B.perform

C.learn

D.believe36.A.smoothly

B.badly

C.well

D.positively...37.A.theprinciple

B.thesaying C.themeaning

D.thesentence38.A.usually

B.certainly

C.definitely

D.seldom39.A.imagination

B.tool

C.necessity

D.importance40.A.important

B.useful

C.positive

D.special參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.C這是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是我在一個加油站加油時，被服務(wù)員說臉色發(fā)黃，由此一天都擔(dān)心自己的健康，而第二次去時發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于反光造成的。最終我聯(lián)想到了生活也是如此。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.great好的

B.excited

激動的

C.sick

生病的D.uncomfortable不舒服的根據(jù)"Itwasabeautifulday."可知，我應(yīng)該是感覺非常好的,因此選A。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.considerate可考慮的

B.thoughtful體貼的

C.strange

奇怪的

D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)服務(wù)員問的問題，"how

do

you

feel?"你感覺怎么樣？由前文可知，作者是去加油，這個問題顯然不符合情景，因此選C。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy

高興的B.comfortable

舒服的

C.satisfied

滿意的D.well好的。前一句作者回答服務(wù)員問題，我感覺很好。而他的回答是"you

don't

look

___"可知，他應(yīng)該是不同意我的看法，因此選D。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.grey

灰色的

B.yellow

黃色的C.black黑色的D.red紅色的。由前文可知，服務(wù)員認為我的氣色并不好，所以我的皮膚應(yīng)該是呈現(xiàn)不健康的顏色，因此選B。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.angry生氣的B.uneasy

心神不安的

C.painful

痛苦的D.unbelievable不可思議的。因為前文服務(wù)員說他的臉色不好，因此作者離開時應(yīng)該是感到心神不安，因此選B。26.考查動詞短語辨析。A.pulledover

停下車

B.pulledin（火車）進站

C.pulledout（火車）

出站D.pulledthrough渡過難關(guān)。作者應(yīng)該是停下車在鏡子中看自己的臉色，因此選A。27.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on

在……上面B.at

在……（地點）

C.over

在……上方D.in在……里面。作者應(yīng)該是在鏡子中看自己的臉色，固定搭配，因此選D。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.certain

某一

B.some一些

C.several幾個

D.anxiety焦慮。A選項certain為某一的意思時，前面要加冠詞;B選項some，一些，符合句意。因此選B。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.comfort舒適

B.relief

減緩C.pain

疼痛D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)句意，作者應(yīng)該是回到家感覺身體某些部分有些疼痛。因此選C。30.考查動詞短語。A.pickedout挑選

B.putout出版，撲滅

C.turnedout

結(jié)果是D.figuredout搞清楚。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是作者在去一次加油站時他搞清楚了緣由。因此選D。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.feel趕到

B.behave

表現(xiàn)，行為

C.look看起來

D.see看見。作者想表達的意思是他們看起來就像生病一樣。因此選C。32.考查連詞詞意辨析。A.However

但是B.Therefore

因此

C.Besides

此外

D.Otherwise否則，不然。句意：我讓那段短對話改變了我對整整一天的態(tài)度。與前文的真相形成一種轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.kind

友善的B.helpful

有幫助的C.rude粗魯?shù)?/p>

D.negative消極的。"Iletthatshortconversationchangemyattitudeforanentireday.His____13____observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted."句意：我讓那段短對話改變了我對那一整天的態(tài)度，他的……觀察影響了我的感官和行為。因此，選D。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.matters

有重大影響B(tài).affects

影響C.decides決定

D.speaks談話。"Itisthesamewithlife,inwhichattitude___14___."句意：那和生活是一樣的，態(tài)度有重大的影響。因此選A。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.work

工作

B.perform

表現(xiàn)C.learn

學(xué)習(xí)D.believe相信。句意：我們看待生活的方式?jīng)Q定了我們?nèi)绾胃惺芎汀＝Y(jié)合前文"His____13____observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted."act的同義詞應(yīng)為behave。因此是選擇B。36.考查副詞詞意辨析。A.smoothly

光滑地B.badly

壞地

C.well好地

D.positively積極地。句意：如果我們認為一些事情會變得……，那么它可能會實現(xiàn)。后一句轉(zhuǎn)折，如果我們認為好的事情會發(fā)生?？梢灾狼懊鎽?yīng)該是壞的事情。因此選B。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.theprinciple原則，原理

B.thesaying諺語

C.themeaning

意義

D.thesentence句子。"Ifweexpectsomethingtoturnout___16___,itprobablywill.But

___17___alsoworksinreverse.Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,they___18___do."前面一句為如果我們認為一些不好的事情會發(fā)生，那么它有可能真的會發(fā)生。后面一句為如果我們認為好的事情會發(fā)生，那么它很大可能會發(fā)生?？芍湟鈶?yīng)該是反過來也同樣適用這個原理。因此選A。38.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.usually

通常B.certainly

確定地

C.definitely

絕對地

D.seldom很少。句意：如果我們認為好的事情會發(fā)生，那么它們……。根據(jù)前一句原理同樣適用可知應(yīng)該是有很大可能性發(fā)生。因此選A。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.imagination

想象力B.tool

工具C.necessity必要性

D.importance重要性。"Anoptimisticattitude,Ibelieve,isnotaluxurybuta(an)___19___."句意：我相信一個積極的態(tài)度，并不是奢侈品，而是一個常用工具。因此選B。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.important重要的

B.useful

有用的

C.positive

積極地，正面D.special特別的。"Ichosetohighlightthe___20___throughouttherestofmylife."根據(jù)句意，在我的余生，我將重視積極的一面。因此選C。21.AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust_____21_____

longjohns(秋褲),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,_____22_____

thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃._____23_____,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He___24___forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile____25____anditwas10:30pm.___26___,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛尋回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby___27___ontopofhim,andkepthim_____28_____

bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor_____29_____

butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping______30______

withme,IknewIhadto______31______

thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t

_______32_______

shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor

____33____discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas____34____

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas______35______

tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury____36____cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s_____37_____tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick______38______

fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis______39______

herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig______40______,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生)atMcLaren.21.A.removing

B.decorating

C.wearing

D.collecting22.A.inchargeof

B.inspiteof

C.insearchof

D.incaseof23.A.However

B.Anyho

C.Otherwise

D.Instead24.A.explained

B.screamed

C.ordered

D.complained25.A.around

B.forward

C.nearby

D.away26.A.Probably

B.Generally

C.Fortunately

D.Especially27.A.waiting

B.lying

C.laying

D.watching28.A.asleep

B.alone

C.alike

D.awake29.A.help

B.comfort

C.escape

D.action30.A.pace

B.track

C.promise

D.company31.A.giveup

B.livethrough

C.findout

D.turndown32.A.stop

B.imagine

C.continu

D.try33.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.finally34.A.beyond

B.within

C.below

D.above35.A.surprised

B.serious

C.satisfied

D.nervous36.A.asameansof

B.asakindof

C.asaresultof

D.asamatterof37.A.curiosity

B.effort

C.skill

D.ambition38.A.contribution

B.development

C.change

D.recovery39.A.little

B.proud

C.famous

D.hopeful40.A.requirement

B.excuse

C.difference

D.expression參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了鮑勃在夜晚10點半時身穿單衣不顧嚴(yán)寒外出尋柴，不幸的是，他摔倒并摔傷了自己，他的愛犬為他取暖讓他熬過了寒夜，第二天得到了鄰居的救助?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的tocollectfirewood可知，Bob是想出去找柴火，肯定是“穿上”秋褲、襯衫和拖鞋后才出去的。A項意為：“移除”;B項意為：“裝飾”;C項意為：“穿，戴”;D項意為：“收集”;故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)空thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃，可知Bob是不顧室外的零下4度的嚴(yán)寒而外出的。A項意為：“掌管”;B項意為：“不管，不顧”;C項意為：“尋找”;D項意為：“以防，萬一”;故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)hefelldownandbrokehisneck可知他外出后摔倒并且摔壞了脖子;此處含有轉(zhuǎn)折。A項意為：“但是”;B項意為：“不管怎樣”;C項意為：“否則，不然”;D項意為：“而是”;故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)常理，他摔倒后應(yīng)該是呼救。A項意為：“解釋”;B項意為：“大聲呼叫”;C項意為：“命令”;D項意為：“抱怨”;故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：最近的鄰居離他也有1/4英里遠。數(shù)詞+距離單位+away表示“有……遠”;A項意為：“周圍”;B項意為：“向前”;C項意為：“附近”;故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文他遇到困難他的愛犬過來幫助，這當(dāng)然是幸運的事兒。A項意為：“可能地”;B項意為：“一般地”;C項意為：“幸運地”;D項意為：“尤其”;故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。狗狗應(yīng)該是臥在他身上給他取暖。A項意為：“等得”;B項意為：“躺;撒謊”;C項意為：“放置”;D項意為：“觀察”;故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。狗狗舔他的臉和手，肯定是為了使他清醒（在寒冷的天氣里，一旦睡著就凍死了）。A項意為：“睡著的”;B項意為：“獨自一人的”;C項意為：“相像的”;D項意為：“醒著的”;故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。狗狗一直叫著肯定是為了尋求幫助。B項意為：“寬慰，安慰”;C項意為：“逃跑”;D項意為：“行為動作”;故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由于狗狗的一直陪伴，鮑勃意識到自己必須挺過這種難關(guān)。A項意為：“步伐;速度”;B項意為：“足跡;蹤跡”;C項意為：“諾言”;D項意為：“陪伴;公司”;故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。同上。A項意為：“放棄”;B項意為：“活下來;渡過難關(guān)”;C項意為：“弄明白”;D項意為：“拒絕；開小點”;故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空后shoutingstill可知，狗狗并沒有停止叫。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Bob的鄰居在聽到狗狗的叫聲之后，最終還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了他并撥打了911求救。A項意為：“逐漸地”;B項意為：“立即地”;C項意為：“突然地”;D項意為：“最后，終于”;故選D。【34題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)Normalbodytemperatureis37℃可知，正常人的體溫是37℃，Bob被送往醫(yī)院時的體溫應(yīng)該是低于21℃。A項意為：“超過”;B項意為：“在……之內(nèi)”;C項意為：“低于”;D項意為：“在……之上”;故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)hedidn'thaveanyinjury可知他沒有被凍傷，這一結(jié)果應(yīng)該是令Bob很吃驚。A項意為：“吃驚的”;B項意為：“嚴(yán)肅的”;C項意為：“滿意的”;D項意為：“緊張的”;故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。因寒冷而受到的傷害。A項意為：“作為……的工具;作為……的方法”;B項意為：“作為……的類別”;C項意為：“因為;作為……的結(jié)果”;D項意為：“作為……的事實”;故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。作者清楚（自己沒有受任何傷），完全是因為狗狗的不斷的給自己取暖，沒有讓自己睡著的（努力）的結(jié)果。A項意為：“好奇心”;B項意為：“努力”;C項意為：“技術(shù)”;D項意為：“熊心;志向”;故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。讓醫(yī)生們吃驚的是，Bob的頸傷的快速的康復(fù)。A項意為：“貢獻”;B項意為：“發(fā)展”;C項意為：“改變”;D項意為：“康復(fù)”;故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。神經(jīng)外科的一位醫(yī)生認為動物能夠幫助人類，并且認為Bob的“小英雄”Kelsey發(fā)揮了極大的作用，Bob活了下來。B項意為：“驕傲的”;C項意為：“著名的”;D項意為：“有希望的”;故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。同上。makeadifference“起作用，有影響”;A項意為：“要求，請求”;B項意為：“原諒”;C項意為：“差別”;D項意為：“表達”;故選C。【點睛】考生在備考期間一定要下功夫把固定短語記牢。在做完形填空題時考查固定短語、固定搭配的題時，只要能記住漢意一定能夠準(zhǔn)確選出答案，一般不會出錯。例如第2題，第11題，第16題。三、閱讀理解22.Therearemanydimensions(維)tofootball'sallure（誘惑）andappeal:top-classmoves,thrillinggoals,majesticstarplayers,thunderousencountersandpassionatefans.Footballstirstheemotionsallovertheglobe,bringspeoplefromcontrastingculturestogether,andpromotessolidvirtuessuchasfairness,teamspiritandtolerance.Allthesefactswillemergeintheirmostintenseformatthe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazilnextsummer.Millionsofpeoplewillbetransfixed（讓…出神）bythisuniquefestivalofsportandfriendship.Wearethoroughlylookingforwardtofootballofthehighestquality.We'redelightedtowelcomethebiggestnamesinthesportaswellasthosenationssettoappearatthefinalsforthefirsttime.Andwe'relookingforwardtogreetingfansfromallovertheworldastheyfillourcitieswithevenmorecolourandlife.Aheartfeltwelcometoeveryone!Brazilisacosmopolitan（四海一家的）countrywithapassionforfootball.Thepeoplewilldevotethemselvestothejobofensuringthe2014FIFAWorldCupisanunforgettableexperience,afactdemonstratedbythethousandsofordinaryfolkwhohavecomeforwardasvolunteers.BraziliswellpreparedtohosttheFIFAWorldCup.Wehavefinishedconstructingournew,modernstadiumsandanoutstandingtransportationsystem.TheorganizationisintheenormouslycapablehandsoftheOrganizingCommitteeheadedbyRonaldoLuizNazariodeLima.Theslogan"Atimetomakefriends"perfectlydescribesourintentiontoensureeveryonedelightedinasecureandpeacefulfestivaloffootball.TheFIFAWorldCupisauniqueopportunityforBraziltopresentherselfasahospitable,joyfulandmodernnationburstingwithideas.IamconvincedthattheflamesofpassionandtogethernessengenderedbytheFIFAWorldCupinBrazilwillspreadtotheentireworld.I'mpersonallylookingforwardtoafestivalofgoals,excitementandfairplay.WeBrazilianswillberightbehindournationalteam,butouraimistoactaswelcominghostsandfriendstoeveryteamandtheirfans.PassionateandcosmopolitanBrazilisdelightedtowelcomevisitorstothe2014FIFAWorldCup.56.Thecharmoffootballincludesallexcept

.A.thrillinggoals

B.theplayers

C.violence

D.thefans57.Theunderlinedword“engendered”(inPara.5)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.broughtabout

B.handedover C.turnedinto D.passeddown參考答案：略23.

ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外線)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan’sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto