2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市祁州中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市祁州中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

------Nevermind,I

itmyself.A、post B、amgoingtopost C、isposting D、willpost參考答案：D2.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’snolighton可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動詞原形表示“禁止，不準”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。略4.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine參考答案：C5.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/參考答案：A6.—Nophotos,please!

—______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I'mterriblysorry參考答案：D7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting參考答案：C8.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith參考答案：A9.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdone

B.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdoneD.worth;doing參考答案：C略10.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。此處考查beof+抽象名詞的用法，其相當于該名詞的形容詞。11.When_______toF1,Ihavelittleknowledgetoif.

A.Icome

B.theycome

C.wecome

D.itcomes參考答案：D12.Itwaswrongtocutdowntheoldtreewhichdatesbackto1915,_______thereason．

A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whenever

D．however參考答案：A略13.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies參考答案：B14.---IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?---______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Comeon

D.Ididn’tmeanto參考答案：A15.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever參考答案：D16.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C17.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B18.Heaskedusto_______him______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with參考答案：C19.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer_________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith

36

laceedges．Ontheglasspartitionthat

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

．”“Thankyouforyourpraise．”thedriveranswered

40

．“Thecarisn'tmine，”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere．Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering．”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver，Ibegan

47

myideaintopractice-totidyand

48

thecar．Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

．”Whendoingathing，onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult．Tochangeothers，onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself．

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake，youreffortswillyieldresults，Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown，examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt，insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople，youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers．36．A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite37．A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised39．A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab40．A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly41．A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer42．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean43．A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft44．A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy45．A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport47．A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get48．A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．leaves

C．a(chǎn)rrives

D．returns50．A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．trial52．A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If54．A．lookinto

B．lookfor

C．lookup

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense參考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BCDCA

46—50BACDA

51—55BCDAB略24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when B.unless C.if

D.before

參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn’tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike…theword“rubbish”comestomind.Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintotheWoods,the“cross”thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvationorthirstkilledher.Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏縮)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon’tbeather,infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She’sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it’sclearshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain.It’snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI’llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisonebitofstolen“property”whoisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtsthatsheisrightfullyyours...I’mconvincedthisisthebest“crime”I’veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe’ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.41.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog?A.Puzzled. B.Angry.C.Shocked. D.Satisfied.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thedogisnotlovelyB.thedogtriedtofindakindmasterC.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermasterD.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog43.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog’srecoveryfromhernatureexcept_______.A.playingwithotherdogs B.barkingatacatC.notmissingherformermaster D.wavinghertailtomakegreetings44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.D.Hediditwithpride.參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者不忍看到一只小狗在主人那里遭受虐待，就偷了過來自己照顧它的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的No,Ididn’tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike…theword“rubbish”comestomind.(不，我沒有踏進你家的房子，但是從你的狗的情況來看，我可以想象它是什么樣子的……我想到了“垃圾”這個詞)再結(jié)合下文作者對于狗受到的虐待來看，作者當時很生氣。A.Puzzled.困惑的；B.Angry.生氣的；C.Shocked.震驚的；D.Satisfied.滿意的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沿著一條路走著，脖子上纏著一條沉重的鏈子，還拴在狗窩里的爛木板上)可推斷出，這只狗受到了主人的虐待。故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.(她的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光，她學(xué)會了搖尾巴打招呼)及She’sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.(她甚至有足夠的勇氣對著貓叫，今天我從窗戶看到她試圖和其他狗玩)可知，作者提到三個方面表明這只狗已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了本性，沒有提到C選項notmissingherformermaster(不再思念她的前主人)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章I’m

convinced

this

is

the

best

“crime”

I’ve

ever

committed.可知，我相信這是我做過的最好的“犯罪”。由此可知，作者對自己的行為是很認同的，可以說是感到自豪。故選D。【點睛】推斷判斷題就是推斷隱含意義，根據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。推理判斷題的題干特點：推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer(推斷)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推斷，得出結(jié)論)等詞語。常見的題干形式如下：We

can

know

from

the

passage

that...；We

can

infer

from

the

(first/last)

passage

that...；The

passage/author

implies/suggests

that

...；It

can

be

concluded

from

the

passage

that...；The

underlined

sentence

indicates

that...等等，它的主要解題方法

就是找到推理的依據(jù)，然后理解相關(guān)信息點的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而得到作者的言外之意。如第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中的Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沿著一條路走著，脖子上纏著一條沉重的鏈子，還拴在狗窩里的爛木板上)可推斷出，這只狗受到了主人的虐待。故選C。23.AsagroupofyoungAfricanimmigrantsstruggletoadapttolifeintheUnitedStates,anafter-schooldramaprogramatWhiteOakMiddleSchoolaimstomaketheirliveseasierbyfirstmakingthemalittleharder.ProjectXisaprogramthatusesdrama,dance,poetryandothercreativeoutletstohelpstudentsdiscussthetoughandsometimespainfulproblemstheyfaceaspre-teenimmigrantswithlanguagebarriers.AfinalunveilingoftheircreationwillbeperformedforfriendsandfamilyattheendoftheyearatImaginationStage.WanjiruKamau,coordinatorofWhiteOak’sAfricanClubsaidit’simportanttogivetroublestogroupmemberstohelpthemfindtheirplaceattheschool.“Itcomfortsthosewhoareuncomfortable,anditdiscomfortsthosewhoarecomfortable,”KamausaidofProjectX.KamauteamedupwithImaginationStageaftershenoticedthatmanyAfricanstudentsseemeduncomfortabletalkingaboutproblems,suchasbeinglaughedatbytheirfellowstudentsabouthowtheylookandtalk.Whenmostofthekidsjointheclub,theyspeaklittleornoEnglish,Kamausaid.Eachweek,theclubtypicallydrawsfivetotenstudentswhoareoriginallyfromAfricafordiscussionsessionsandtheProjectXprogramme.“Wearegoingtoexpressourselvesthroughourwordsandouractions,andthat’spowerful,”saidteachingartistMegGreenassheintroducedfill-in-the-blankpoemsthestudentswroteabouttheiridentities.Onestudent,FrankKetchouang,13,wrote,“Iamfromtheworld;Iamlove,”whichdrewoohsandaahsfromthegroup.KetchouanghasbeenintheUnitedStatesforlessthanayear,saidProgramCoordinatorChadDike.WhenKetchouangstartedattendingProjectX,hehadbeenintheUnitedStatesfort