山西省呂梁市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

參考答案：D2.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodowith

B.howtodowithit

C.whattodowith

D.whattodowithit參考答案：D3.Icanuseacomputer,butwhen_____comestorepairingit,Idon’tknowathing.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：

B4.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich參考答案：D略5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B“技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”，因此用被動(dòng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Shethinksthenaughtystudentshaveescapedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,__________?

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B7.______thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略8.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A9.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學(xué)工作，從那以后就一直在那里工作。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“eversince”（自從，從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在）可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A11.---I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

---Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown參考答案：A略12.Don’tbe_____byhispromises.A.takenover

B.takenup C.takenin

D.takenaway

參考答案：C13.Thehighway______tothecityisunderrepairnow.

A.leads

B.led

C.tolead

D.leading參考答案：D

14.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant

withhischildhood.A.associations

B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations參考答案：A15.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B16._______backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountryisverypowerful.A．Tofly

B．Beingflying

C．Tobeflown

D．Havingbeenflown[]參考答案：D17.______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B18.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis參考答案：D19.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold.Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe41

forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto

42

formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.Therewascomplete

43

outside.Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night

44

.Itwastoocoldto

45

anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.Iwas

46

towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave

47

IsawSamcleaningthegarden.Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis

48

totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden.IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa(n)

49

toseehimtherecleaningatthistime.Hesawmeandpolitely

50

me,“HappyNewYear!”“Howcomeyouarehereanddoingallthinsontheveryfirstdayofanewyear?”Iasked.Samanswered

51

,“Itisjustadaylikeanyotherday.Idonotwantpeopletowalkon

52

walkways.Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe

53

.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso

54

atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday

55

,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot

56

whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We

57

allnight,drinkingandfeedingourselves.Thenweleavetheplaceinhighspirits.However,wemakethesurroundingsdirty.Lifegoesonandothersneedto

58

upearlyandclearthegarbage.Isn’ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan’twealsokeepour

59

cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig

60

in

ourlives.41.A.manner

B.routine

C.trend

D.procedure42.A.look

B.send

C.long

D.head43.A.silence

B.freedom

C.waste

D.absence44.A.decoration

B.tradition

C.celebration

D.pollution45.A.order

B.catch

C.trust

D.expect46.A.annoyed

B.scared

C.puzzled

D.tired47.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.when48.A.advised

B.promoted

C.determined

D.supposed49.A.pleasure

B.success

C.surprise

D.honor50.A.suggested

B.wished

C.asked

D.congratulated51.A.coldly

B.calmly

C.casually

D.hopefully52.A.dirty

B.narrow

C.busy

D.cold53.A.beginning

B.special

C.same

D.new54.A.devoted

B.cautious

C.honest

D.polite55.A.over

B.off

C.up

D.out56.A.improve

B.change

C.return

D.happen57.A.sleep

B.clean

C.work

D.party58.A.put

B.stay

C.wake

D.pick59.A.surroundings

B.conditions

C.background

D.location60.A.decision

B.difference

C.promise

D.suggestion參考答案：41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．B57．D58．C59．A60．B41．B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybird”可知作者一直早起，在過(guò)去七年中散步是他的慣例。routine慣例，日?；顒?dòng)。故選B。42．D【解析】句意：所以我穿上鞋子去進(jìn)行新年的第一次散步。headfor前往。故選D。43．A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Itwastoocoldto

anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkways”可知周圍一切寂靜（silence）。故選A。44．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Littercouldbeseeneverywhere.”可知新年人們有守夜的傳統(tǒng)（tradition）。故選C。45．D【解析】句意：天太冷了不能期望有人在早上5點(diǎn)能醒來(lái)清除所有的人行道。expect期望。故選D。46．A【解析】根據(jù)下文“anddecidedtogobackhome.”可知作者走在骯臟的人行道上很生氣，準(zhǔn)備回家。annoyed生氣的。故選A。47．D【解析】句意：我剛要走，這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)Sam在清掃花園。使用beaboutto…when…剛要做某事這時(shí)……。故選D。48．D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociation”可知他是社區(qū)委員會(huì)的職員，應(yīng)該照顧人行道和花園。besupposedto應(yīng)該。故選D。49．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Itwastoocoldto

anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning.”可知這么早看見(jiàn)他清掃街道是令人驚訝的事情（surprise）。故選C。50．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“HappyNewYear!”可知Sam在給我祝福。wish祝愿。故選B。51．B【解析】根據(jù)下文Sam說(shuō)的話“Itisjustadaylikeanyotherday.Idonotwantpeopletowalkon

walkways.”可知他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候很冷靜。calmly冷靜地。故選B。52．A【解析】根據(jù)上文“walkonthedirtywalkways”可知Sam不想讓人們走在臟的街道上。dirty臟的。故選A。53．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Forme,todayislikeanyotherday”可知Sam認(rèn)為今天和其他的日子一樣，他的工作也一樣的開(kāi)始。same同樣。故選C。54．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday

,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.”可知Sam是誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選C。55．B【解析】根據(jù)上文可知今天是新年的第一天，Sam本來(lái)是可以休息一天的。takeadayoff休息一天。故選B。56．B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Forme,todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe

.”可知這里是：我突然意識(shí)到當(dāng)午夜的鐘敲響，新年開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，生活沒(méi)有改變。change改變。故選B。57．D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night

.”可知我們整晚在忙著聚會(huì)（party）。故選D。58．C【解析】句意：生活繼續(xù)，其他人需要早早起來(lái)并清掃垃圾。wakeup醒來(lái)。故選C。59．A【解析】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床荒鼙３汁h(huán)境的干凈這樣每個(gè)人在第二天早上都可以有個(gè)新年呢？surroundings環(huán)境。故選A。60．B【解析】在我們的生活中小事情真地有很大的影響。makeabigdifference產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮v述新年夜人們狂歡，徹夜不眠。第二天早上路上一片狼藉，在人們還在睡夢(mèng)中的時(shí)候，社工Sam卻開(kāi)始清掃垃圾了。作者感慨如果每個(gè)人都能保持環(huán)境干凈，那么Sam也能享受一個(gè)新年的早晨。21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfavoriteteacherwasMrsHerschbach,myfourthgradeteacher.Itwasawholehostofqualitiesthatmadeherpopular.

AboutthreeweeksbeforeChristmas,wewereeachassignedapoemtomemorizeand__36__infrontoftheclassforourChristmas_37___andafterwordswewouldberewardedwithChristmasgifts.Everyone38Leonardwouldbeableto39theassignment.Yousee,Leonardwasalittle___40__thantheotherstudents,anditseemedlikelearningthingsdidnotcomeeasyforhim.Infact,Leonard41tofinishanykindofhomework,andoftengotbadgradesfornotdoingitwell.

Sothere__42_Leonardatthefrontoftheclass.Heclearedhisthroat,openedhismouth,butnothingcameout,Heclearedhisthroatagain,but__43__saidasingleword.Justashislowerlipsstartedtoquiverandhiseyesbegantofillwithtears,MrsHerschbachquicklyputher44aroundhisshouldersand45Leonardoutoftheclassroom.Inthehall,MrsHerschbachhelpedLeonardsayhispoemoverandoveragainuntilhewasabletomemerizeitcompletely.

Finally,Leonardcamebackand__46__hewasready.Acoupleoftimeshestumbled(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overhiswords,and47himself,oraskedifhecouldstartover,keepinghiseyesclosed,asifittookgreat__48___torecallallthathehadjustlearned.MrsHerschbachdidnotblankaneye,nordidshescorn(蔑視)him，oract_49__,butrather,shetoldhimverycalmlyto__50___histimeandtryagainasmanytimesasheneededto.Hestartedoveraboutseventimes,buthefinallyfinishedhisassignment51,wordforword,frombeginningtoend,andweall52longandhardandloud.Youshouldhaveseenthe__53___onLeonard’sface.

AlthoughMrsHerschbachgaveusalovefor54,shetaughtusmuchmorethanacademicknowledge.Shegaveussomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.Shegaveusthe___55__tobelieveinourselves.36.

A.read

B.write

C.enjoy

D.recite37.

A.exhibition

B.party

C.meeting

D.debate38.A.with

B.besides

C.except

D.like39.

A.complete

B.prepare

C.organize

D.remain40.A.younger

B.shorter

C.kinder

D.slower41.A.refused

B.struggled

C.managed

D.forgot42.A.appeared

B.seated

C.stood

D.came43.A.never

B.still

C.even

D.almost44.A.fingers

B.strength

C.arms

D.head45.

A.pushed

B.led

C.carried

D.forced46.

A.announced

B.pretended

C.realized

D.admitted47.

A.punished

B.believed

C.improved

D.corrected48.

A.heart

B.effort

C.care

D.fun49.

A.impatiently

B.stupidly

C.enthusiastically

D.eagerly50.

A.spend

B.take

C.change

D.spare51.

A.ly

B.partly

C.perfectly

D.suddenly52.A.welcomed

B.applauded

C.shouted

D.impressed53.

A.anxiety

B.sadness

C.ambition

D.smile54.A.learning

B.living

C.communicating

D.laughing55.

A.present

B.advice

C.ability

D.support參考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45BCACB46-50ADBAB

51-55CBDAC三、閱讀理解22.Today,manypeoplearetoobusytospendenoughtimewiththeirfamily.Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenonandwhatproblemshasitbroughttofamiliesandsocietyasawhole?Inthisdayandage,thehumansocietyisprogressingrapidlyonvariousaspects.Manymoderntechnologieswereinventedbyhumansuchascars,computersandInternet.Butadvancesintechnologyleadtoourpaceoflifemuchfasterthanbefore.Peoplehavenotenoughtimewiththeirfamily.Itisevidentthatthecausesofthisphenomenonaredifferent.Inthefirstplace,advancingintechnologyimprovestheefficiencyofproduction,butalsocausespeopletodomorethingsatthesametime.Moreover,thisisespeciallytruewhenweconsiderthefactthattheglobalfinancialcrisisinrecentyearshasledmanypeopletofearlosingtheirjob,andthesignificantrisingcostsoflifewhichneedpeopletoworkharderthanbefore.Besides,employeesmaybescatteredatthewholeworld.Forexample,myfriendoftenholdsameetingatmiddle-nightwithhiscolleaguewhostaysintheUSandhestillneedstoworkatdaytime.Inmyopinion,theimpactofthisphenomenononfamiliesandsocietyisprofound.Peopledonothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirfamily,especiallywiththeirchildren.TheymayspendmuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputergameswhichhavemuchviolenceandmayseriouslyinfluencechildren'sgrowth.Furthermore,theincreasinglyover-speedlifestylewillengenderahigherincidence（發(fā)生率）ofillness.Moreinstancesaboutemployee'ssuddendeathathis/herworkplacearereportedbymediaandwemustmakereflection.Inbrief,Ipendownsayingthatpeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilybecausefamiliesarethefoundationofthesociety.Thisisnolongeraproblemforindividualfamilies,butforsocietyasawhole.25.Thepurposeoftheauthortowritethetextisto________.A.disclosethestrangephenomenonatpresentB.encouragepeopletospendmoretimewithfamilyC.showpeoplenowadayslackrealloveforeachother.D.implythehumansocietyneedstobereformed26.Onecauseofthisphenomenonisthat________.A.moderntechnologybringspeoplemuchtroubleB.computersandInternetsavemuchtimeforpeopleC.advancingintechnologymakespeopleverybusyD.economicdevelopmentleadspeopletobeengagedintheirjobs27.Theauthorblamespeoplefor________.A.workinghardattheirwork

B.nottakingcareoftheirchildrenC.playingcomputergamestoomuch

D.notcaringabouttheirownhealth28.Theunderlinedword"engender"inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.arisefrom

D.takein參考答案：25-28.BCBA25．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Inbrief,Ipendownsayingthatpeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilybecausefamiliesarethefoundationofthesociety.”可知，作者寫(xiě)作目的是鼓勵(lì)人們多花一些時(shí)間陪伴家人。故選B。

26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Butadvancesintechnologyleadtoourpaceoflifemuchfasterthanbefore.”可知，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的一個(gè)原因是科技進(jìn)步讓人們更忙了。故選C。

27．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Peopledonothaveenoughtimetospendwiththeirfamily,especiallywiththeirchildren.TheymayspendmuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputergames”可知，作者責(zé)備人們不照顧孩子。故選B。

28．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“theincreasinglyover-speedlifestylewillengenderahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)ofillness.”日益增加的高速的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的發(fā)病率?？芍?，"engender"的意思是“導(dǎo)致”。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B現(xiàn)在很多人沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴家人，作者分析這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因，并呼吁人們多花一些時(shí)間陪伴家人。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．

Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．

Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butas1watched1wasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsor