四川省成都市新津中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省成都市新津中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A2.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D略3.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。4.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D5.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．

A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D略6.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I(

)thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D7.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：正在新建的體育場(chǎng)是原體育場(chǎng)面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來(lái)表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。8.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C9.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B10.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered參考答案：B11.---WhydoyousuggestHangzhou?

---Ibelieve_______beautyof_______naturetherewillmakeanexcellentimpressionuponthetourists. A.a,the B.the,the

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D12.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D13.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In參考答案：B略14.Ifthatwas________hetoldyou,hewastellinglies.A.what B.it C.which D.that參考答案：A15.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental

health.

A.of;at

B.of;in

C.by;in

D.on;at參考答案：b略16.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：b略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：A略18.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C19.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．a(chǎn)dmires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects參考答案：C[句意：教練激勵(lì)隊(duì)員更加努力?！癷nspiresbtodosth”意為“激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意為“羨慕”；demand意為“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，這三項(xiàng)均與句意不符。]二、完型填空20.Wouldyouwearclothesifyouknewanimalshadtodieforthem？Whatifyouknewthatanimalsdiedwithgreatpain？Sincetheyare（1）

，sometimesevenborn，theyareputinto（2）

cageswheretheywaittobekilledcruellyandpainfully．

（3）

animalsinnatureneedenoughspaceorlandtorunaround，theseanimalscanonlytakeafew（4）

．Mostofthetime，theyhaveto（5）

theirtinycagewithoverthreeotheranimals．Thecagesareputinopensheds（棚）whereanimalshaveno（6）

fromtheweather．Thewatersystemonfurfarmsoften（7）

duringthewinter．Insummer，thereisoftennowatersothatit（8）

greatheat．

Youmightthinkanimalsinsuchconditionswould（9）

theirdeath，buthereonfurfarms，deathisthe（10）

part．Iftheyare（11）

，theymaybegassed（麻醉）．Sincemanymethodsaren't（12）

onkilling，manyanimalscan（13）

feelpainevenaftertheirskinhasbeenremoved．

Thefurindustrynotonly（14）

animals，butalsotheenvironment．Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakeleather（皮革）goods．Theindustryhasbeengrowingsofastthatitseems（15）

toimagineaworldwithoutit﹣sometimeswedon'teven（16）

whenwehavesuchclotheson．

Itmightbeverydifficulttostopmakingbillionsofdollarsoutoftheindustry（17）

none，butthereisamuchbetter（18）

forus﹣man﹣madefur．Producingarealfurcoat（19）

15timesmoreenergythanproducingaman﹣madefurcoat．Butconsiderthatalargenumberofproductsaremadeeveryyear，ifweuseman﹣madefur，Ibelieveitwillbeagreat（20）

totheworld．（1）A．caughtB．observedC．killedD．stopped（2）A．heavyB．emptyC．narrowD．wooden（3）A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Once（4）A．breathsB．milesC．metersD．steps（5）A．damageB．breakC．shareD．hide（6）A．protectionB．harmonyC．devotionD．disturb（7）A．existsB．fitsC．startsD．freezes（8）A．resultsfromB．resultsinC．breaksoutD．comesabout（9）A．lookdownonB．lookbackonC．lookuptoD．lookforwardto（10）A．biggestB．funniestC．worstD．easiest（11）A．sadB．luckyC．nervousD．glad（12）A．effectiveB．cheerfulC．carefulD．serious（13）A．evenB．stillC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．a(chǎn)lso（14）A．weakenB．eatC．cheatD．hurt（15）A．impossibleB．convenientC．properD．unnecessary（16）A．refuseB．understandC．noticeD．forget（17）A．fromB．insteadofC．forD．to（18）A．surpriseB．purposeC．conclusionD．choice（19）A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．saves（20）A．a(chǎn)nnouncementB．challengeC．reliefD．distance參考答案：1﹣5

ACBDC

6﹣10ADBDC

11﹣15BABDA

16﹣20CBDAC1．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，caught抓住，observed觀察，killed殺害，stopped停止，自從動(dòng)物被抓住的時(shí)候開(kāi)始，故答案為A．2．C．形容詞的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狹窄的，wooden木制的，動(dòng)物被關(guān)在狹窄的籠子里，故答案為C．3．B．連詞的辨析，if如果，while當(dāng)，unless除非，once一旦，此處是對(duì)比了生活在大自然的動(dòng)物和被抓住的動(dòng)物，使用while表對(duì)比，故答案為B．4．D．名詞的辨析，breaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被關(guān)在籠子里的動(dòng)物只能走幾步，故答案為D．5．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，damage毀壞，break打破，share分享，hide隱藏，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他們要跟其他三只動(dòng)物一起分享這個(gè)籠子，故答案為C．6．A．名詞的辨析，protection保護(hù)，harmony和諧，devotion貢獻(xiàn)，disturb打擾，這些籠子放在露天的棚里，動(dòng)物得不到任何遮掩，故答案為A．7．D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，exists存在，fits適合，starts開(kāi)始，freezes結(jié)冰，冬天時(shí)水系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常結(jié)冰，故答案為D．8．B．短語(yǔ)的辨析，resultsfrom由于，resultsin導(dǎo)致，breaksout爆發(fā)，comesabout發(fā)生，夏天經(jīng)常沒(méi)有水，因此導(dǎo)致熱氣很高，故答案為B．9．D．短語(yǔ)的辨析，lookdownon看不起，lookbackon回顧，lookupto尊敬，lookforwardto期待，你可能覺(jué)得動(dòng)物在這樣的情況下會(huì)期待著死亡，故答案為D．10．C．形容詞的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最有趣的，worst最糟糕的，easiest最容易的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案為C．11．B．形容詞的辨析，sad難過(guò)的，lucky幸運(yùn)的，nervous緊張的，glad高興的，如果他們是幸運(yùn)的，會(huì)給麻醉，故答案為B．12．A．形容詞的辨析，effective有效的，cheerful歡呼的，careful小心的，serious嚴(yán)重的，由于很多方法對(duì)殺死動(dòng)物是沒(méi)有效的，故答案為A．13．B．副詞的辨析，even甚至，still仍然，always總是，also也，很多動(dòng)物在它們的皮被剔除后仍然會(huì)感到疼痛，故答案為B．14．D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，weaken使變?nèi)酰琫at吃，cheat作弊，hurt傷害，皮革產(chǎn)業(yè)不僅傷害動(dòng)物，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，故答案為D．15．A．形容詞的辨析，impossible不可能的，convenient方便的，proper合適的，unnecessary沒(méi)有必要的，這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展得如此得快以致于沒(méi)法想象要是沒(méi)了它會(huì)怎樣，故答案為A．16．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，refuse拒絕，understand理解，notice注意，forget忘記，有時(shí)候我們甚至沒(méi)有注意到我們什么時(shí)候穿上這樣的衣服，故答案為C．17．B．介詞的辨析，from從，insteadof而不是，for為了，to去，很難停止從這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)賺數(shù)十億的錢，一下子變成沒(méi)有利潤(rùn)，故答案為B．18．D．名詞的辨析，surprise驚喜，purpose目的，conclusion結(jié)論，choice選擇，但對(duì)于我們有更好的選擇，故答案為D．19．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，costs花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，pays支付，saves節(jié)省，生產(chǎn)出真的皮革外套需要花費(fèi)比人造皮革外套超過(guò)15倍的能量，故答案為A．20．C．名詞的辨析，announcement宣布，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，relief如釋重負(fù)，distance距離，如果我們使用人造皮革，我相信對(duì)于這個(gè)世界而言是一種寬慰，故答案為C．

21.

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo

41andthiswouldbeagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))

42

.ButIdon'tlike

43

theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent

44

tothemountains.

45

therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit'sreally

46

fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide

47

thisisn'tagoodtimeto

48

themountains.ButI

49

togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks

50

theseashore

51

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

52

abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit53

,Iamsurethatthisisa

54

timefortheseashorethan55

.Oh,hereisaletter56

Jim.He

57

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

58

,andhe

59

metogowithhim.

60

givingitsomemorethought,IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat.41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

42.A.doit B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat

43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking

44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth

45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything

46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too

47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave

49.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting

50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along

51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under

52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after

53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on

54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best

55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages

56.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by

57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks

58.A.weekend B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip

59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks

60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As參考答案：41-45ACBCB

46-50DABAD

51-55CACCB

56-60CABDC

三、閱讀理解22.InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationday.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths（攤位）andselllemonade,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedayalumniwillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,abandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappydaybutitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodanceandothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.4.WhatarestudentsbusydoingbeforeHomecomingDay?A.Preparingforgraduation.B.Finishingtheirexams.C.Decoratingtheschool.D.Makingafootballteam.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alumni"inPara3referto?A.graduates B.teachersC.parents D.businessmen6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebygraduatesonHomecoming?A.Toseetheiroldfriends.B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame.D.Tojoininafootballmatch.7.HowdoesHomecomingQueenorKingcomeabout?A.Chosenfromthebestteachers.B.Giventothebestfootballplayer.C.VotedbyalltheparentsD.Electedbyallthestudents.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生們的返校節(jié)活動(dòng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.”直接理解可知，返校節(jié)前學(xué)生們開(kāi)始忙于裝飾學(xué)校。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“Duringthedayalumniwillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.”可推測(cè)，返回的這些人看望老師，同學(xué)，回憶當(dāng)年的美好歲月，alumni指的是畢業(yè)生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Duringthedayalumniwillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.可知A,B項(xiàng)正確。由第四段“Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.可知C正確。D項(xiàng)在文章中未提及。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.”直接理解可知，HomecomingQueenorKing是由學(xué)生們投票選出的。故選D項(xiàng)。23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.__36__Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIen