四川省瀘州市石屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省瀘州市石屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make參考答案：B2.—IamsureAndrewwillwintheprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.willbepreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D3.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A4.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.a；/參考答案：D5.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B6.MuchasshelikesTony,shewouldneverconsider_______him.A.marry B.tomarry C.marrying D.married參考答案：C7.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized參考答案：C8.Tom’snewwatch________handsaremadeofgoldisquiteexpensive.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：湯姆的指針是金子制成的手表非常昂貴。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是watch和hands的關(guān)系是手表的指針，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C.9.Childrenshowstrong______abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concern

B．purpose

C．curiosity

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：C10.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause參考答案：B23.Thedoctorsaidtome,“Neversmoke!”

Thedoctoradvisedme________.

A.nottosmoke

B.notsmoke

C.didn’tsmoke

D.don’tsmoke參考答案：A略12.MyEnglishnameisMary.Eachofthestudentsinourclass_______givenanEnglishname.A.were

B.was

C.has

D.have參考答案：B13.—CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

—Sorry,mymind_____．

A．haswondered

B．hadwonderedC．iswondering

D．waswondering

參考答案：D略14.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.Inanytime B.AtnotimeC.Atanytime D.Atonetime參考答案：B15.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)為省略句，當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，從句的主語及部分謂語（be動(dòng)詞）可省略。unlessinvited=unlessshewasinvited。又如：Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,SirAlexanderFlemingsaid:“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”16.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed參考答案：c略二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)詞語的正確形式填空。Sarah:Hello,wherecanIfindtheUSAexhibit(展示會(huì))?Iwonder

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youcouldhelpme.Mike:Whichpartareyou

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(interest)in?Sarah:TheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).Ineedtodosomeresearchonit.Mike:It

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(give)bythepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStatesinthe1880s

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(celebrate)the100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofAmerica’sIndependence.NowadayspeopleconsiderittobeasymbolofLibertythroughouttheworld.Sarah:Yes,andAmericacouldn’thavebeenliberatedfromBritain

25---___thehelpoftheFrench.Wow!

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issaidthatmorethan5millionpeoplevisitthestatueeveryyear.That’salotofpeople.Mike:It’sa(n)

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(particular)popularsymboltomany.Nowhereelsedotheytaketheideaofpersonal

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(free)soseriously.Sarah:Isee.Whodesignedit?Iguessitmusthavebeen

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Frenchdesigner.Mike:You’reright.ItwasdesignedbyFredericAugusteBartholdi,buttheinteriorframework(內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu))wasdesignedbyAlexandreGustaveEiffel,

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wasalsothedesigneroftheEiffelTower.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations：keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長壽）？Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic

(有同情心的)andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldfighttobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny(命運(yùn)),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.(

)21.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A）toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB）tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC）toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD）toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity(

)22.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople？A）Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.B）Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C）Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D）Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.(

)23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？A）Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B）Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C）Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D）Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.參考答案：21-23.ADB21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長壽)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadt