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江蘇省無錫市宜興茗嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.Havingshown
B.Tobeshown
C.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow參考答案:C略2.-Whydon'tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?
--Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou____know.
人.shouldB.mayC.needD.most參考答案:D略3.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake______moneythanshedoesnow.
A.muchless
B.quiteless
C.muchfewer
D.alotfewer參考答案:A4.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup
B.pickup
C.makeup
D.holdup參考答案:B5.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favour
B.motivation
C.equality
D.privilege參考答案:D【命題立意】名詞
favour支持,偏愛,贊同motivation動機;積極性equality平等;privilege特權(quán);優(yōu)待。在訪問歐洲的時候,我有幸運獲得在一座12世紀的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。6.Whentheymeetwithsomedifficultproblems,theyusually
.A.a(chǎn)skmeadvice
B.a(chǎn)skformyadvicesC.a(chǎn)skmeforadvice
D.a(chǎn)skadvicesfromme參考答案:C7.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown參考答案:B略8.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.
A.for
B.exceptC.besides
D.with參考答案:C9.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation
B.meaningC.sense
D.idea參考答案:Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。10.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould
worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.
A.contributeto
B.belongto
C.referto
D.relateto參考答案:A11.The________resultofthemidtermexammadehisparents_________.
A.disappointing,disappointing
B.disappointed,disappointed
C.disappointing,disappointed
D.disappointed,disappointing參考答案:C12.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems
themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.
A.to;by
B.by;to
C.for;to
D.in;on
參考答案:A解析:句意為:大多數(shù)美國人寧愿讓他們對自己的問題并自己解決他們的問題。Byoneself表示“單獨地,獨自地”的意思。13.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.
-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe
A.aseducational
B.soeducational
C.mosteducational
D.moreeducational參考答案:14.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild
successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?
A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes參考答案:B15.YouknowJane?Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that
B.when
C.why
D.whom
參考答案:B解析:強調(diào)句.題中答語省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時候才認識她的.”16.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme.A.Ihavefound
B.haveIfoundC.Ihaverecognized
D.doIhaverecognized參考答案:B17.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised
B.tobeadvertised
C.havingadvertised
D.advertising參考答案:A18.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)___________course,ordoeseveryone
havetolearnit?A.potential B.typical C.optional
D.critical參考答案:C19.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising
B.surprised
C.tosurprise D.beingsurprised參考答案:B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Deepreading”asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWebisanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldjeopardize(危及)theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellastheperpetuationofacriticalpartofour__42__:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbe__43__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,__44__aconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__45__thereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersed(使沉浸于)inthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,allusionandmetaphor:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbe__46__ifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorous__47__forthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsof__48__charactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy(認同).Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’re__49__throughwebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandthe__50__-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothinthe__51__theyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidence__52__thatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digital__53__”forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain’sNationalLiteracyTrust__54__theresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%read__55__materialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.41.A.spreadB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction42.A.historyB.traditionC.valueD.culture43.A.appreciatedB.publishedC.producedD.renewed44.A.provideB.requireC.reviseD.request45.A.separatesB.isolatesC.protectsD.frees46.A.activeB.passiveC.collectiveD.positive47.A.campaignB.exerciseC.attackD.speech48.A.imaginativeB.mainC.fictionalD.tragic49.A.searchingB.browsingC.staringD.watching50.A.powerB.informationC.desireD.background51.A.effectB.evidenceC.experienceD.argument52.A.advisesB.presentsC.seesD.suggests53.A.devicesB.nativesC.systemsD.settlers54.A.receivedB.rejectedC.releasedD.confirmed55.A.printedB.classifiedC.relatedD.collected參考答案:41-55參考答案:BDABDABCBBCDBCA21.I’mawheelchairuser.However,I’mnotwheelchair-bound,or______tomywheelchair.Mydisabilityhasnotmademe________oradmirable,ordeservingapatonthehead______youcanreachit.Asamatteroffact,I_______havingmyheadpatted.Ihavetotalfeelinginalllimbs(四肢),sowhenyousaid,“You______didn’tfeelthat”,ratherthan_______forkickingme,youwerewrong.Idon’thave______shouldersfrompushingawheelchair:myshoulderswerebornweakforthatveryreason.Waitingatbusstops,I’mapassive______forthosewhoincorrectlyassumemyexperiencewiththehealthcaresystemandcreatea(n)________inyourlastdoctor’sappointment,orwhat______totheladywholivesdownyourstreet.Ifgiventhe_______,I’mreallygoodatputtingpeopleatease.Mycommunicationwiththisable-bodiedworlddependsonit.Ican’t______withoutthehelpofothers,butitworksbestforeveryoneifIcan_______whenandhowitisoffered.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouaregoingtooffertohelp,justask,anddon’tbe_____iftheanswerisno.IfImakeyoufeeluncomfortable,please_______thatyouwouldmanagetoliveasIdo.Thereisnootherchoice.Pleasedon’tpassonyour_________tochildrenbypushingthemforstaring,orwantingtotouchand________mywheelchair.I’msorryifIdon’trememberyournameortheoccasionwemet—therearemore________adultsinmylifethanwheelchairusersinyourlife.Andtheanswerstothequestionsare:my________chores(家庭雜務)aredoneonmyown;andyesIcan,andIdo,asoftenasopportunity________.41.A.connected
B.tied
C.linked
D.submitted42.A.stubborn
B.courageous
C.impressive
D.depressed43.A.when
B.unless
C.because
D.though44.A.appreciate
B.hate
C.risk
D.consider45.A.occasionally
B.slightly
C.probably
D.hopefully46.A.apologizing
B.accounting
C.paying
D.calling47.A.sick
B.strong
C.unfit
D.broad48.A.passenger
B.speaker
C.listener
D.passer-by49.A.surprise
B.problem
C.guess
D.interest50.A.happened
B.turned
C.approached
D.came51.A.permission
B.confidence
C.privilege
D.chance52.A.getby
B.gooff
C.givein
D.putup53.A.predict
B.estimate
C.guide
D.learn54.A.offended
B.frightened
C.stressed
D.regretted55.A.wonder
B.admit
C.realize
D.forget56.A.worry
B.discomfort
C.disappointmentD.sadness57.A.admire
B.explore
C.stop
D.watch58.A.healthy
B.happy
C.helpful
D.successful59.A.daily
B.ordinary
C.universal
D.common60.A.appears
B.matters
C.fails
D.allows參考答案:41.B42.B43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.D52.A53.C54.A55.C56.B57.B58.A59.A60.D試題分析:本文講的是一個使用輪椅但不坐在輪椅上的殘疾人的故事。41.B考查動詞。A.connected連接;B.tied系;C.linked串聯(lián);D.submitted遞交,主張。系到輪椅上。tieto,系到上,故選B。42.B考查形容詞。A.stubborn頑固的;B.courageous勇敢的;C.impressive給人以深刻印象的;D.depressed沮喪的。我的殘疾并沒有使我勇敢或令人欽佩,或值得一拍,因為你能伸手夠到。故選B。43.C考查狀語從句。A.when當時候;B.unless除非;C.because因為;D.though盡管。我的殘疾并沒有使我勇敢或令人欽佩,或值得一拍,因為你能伸手夠到。故選C。44.B考查動詞。A.appreciate欣賞,感激;B.hate厭惡;C.risk冒險;D.consider考慮,認為。事實上我厭惡我的頭被輕拍。故選B。45.C考查副詞。A.occasionally偶爾,間或;B.slightly稍微;C.probably很可能;D.hopefully充滿希望地。你可能沒有感覺到那。故選C。46.A考查動詞。A.apologizing道歉;B.accounting解釋,敘述;C.paying付款;D.calling呼喚。當你說“你可能沒有感覺到那“,而不是因為踢了我而向我道歉,你錯了。故選A。47.B考查形容詞。A.sick厭惡的,不舒服的;B.strong強壯的;C.unfit不合適的,不健康的;D.broad遼闊的。根據(jù)下面的bornweak天生身體就弱,可知作者沒有強壯的肩膀推一個輪椅。故選B。故選B。48.C考查名詞。A.passenger乘客;B.speaker演講者;C.listener聽眾;D.passer-by過路人。在車站等時,對于那些錯誤地假設我的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)經(jīng)歷的那些人來說我是一個被動的聽眾。故選C。49.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝;B.problem問題;C.guess猜測;D.interest興趣。對你最后醫(yī)生的約會創(chuàng)建一個興趣。故選D。50.A考查動詞。A.happened發(fā)生;B.turned使變成;C.approached靠近;D.came來。或者住在你街上的那位女士發(fā)生了什么事。happentosb.某人怎么了,故選A。51.D考查名詞。A.permission允許;B.confidence自信;C.privilege特權(quán);D.chance機會。如果我被給機會,我很擅長讓人們放心。故選D。52.A考查動詞詞組。A.getby通過;B.gooff離開,爆炸;C.givein屈服;D.putup舉起。沒有別人的幫助,我不能通過。故選A。53.C考查動詞。A.predict預測;B.estimate估計;C.guide指導;D.learn學習。如果我能指導何時以及如何提供,它適合每個人。故選C。54.A考查動詞。A.offended冒犯;B.frightened使害怕;C.stressed強調(diào);D.regretted遺憾,后悔。如果答案是“不”,就不被冒犯。故選A。55.C考查動詞。A.wonder想知道;B.admit承認;C.realize意識到;D.forget忘記。如果我使你感到不舒適,請意識到你會設法和我一樣生活。故選C。56.B考查名詞。A.worry擔憂;B.discomfort不舒適;C.disappointment失望;D.sadness傷心。不要把你的不舒服傳給孩子們。故選B。57.B考查動詞。A.admire欽佩;B.explore探索;C.stop停止;D.watch觀看。不要把你的不舒服通過讓孩子們盯著或想接觸和探索我的輪椅而傳遞給他們。故選B。58.A考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的;B.happy高興的;C.helpful有幫助的;D.successful成功的。在我的生活中,健康的成年人比輪椅的使用者更多。故選A。59.A考查形容詞。A.daily日常的;B.ordinary普通的;C.universal普遍的;D.common共同的,常見的。我日常的家庭雜物都有我自己做。故選A。60.D考查動詞。A.appears出現(xiàn);B.matters關鍵,重要;C.fails失??;D.allows允許。我能,我做,每當機會允許。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查,比如第28小題,C考查狀語從句。A.when當時候;B.unless除非;C.because因為;D.though盡管。我的殘疾并沒有使我勇敢或令人欽佩,或值得一拍,因為你能伸手夠到。故選C。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點,做起題來就會得心應手。Ihavetotalfeelinginalllimbs(四肢),sowhenyousaid,“You___30___didn’tfeelthat”,ratherthan___31___forkickingme,youwerewrong.比如第30小題,C考查副詞。A.occasionally偶爾,間或;B.slightly稍微;C.probably很可能;D.hopefully充滿希望地。你可能沒有感覺到那。故選C。比如第31小題,A考查動詞。A.apologizing道歉;B.accounting解釋,敘述;C.paying付款;D.calling呼喚。當你說“你可能沒有感覺到那“,而不是因為踢了我而向我道歉,你錯了。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.AtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakesalike?Thesnowflakesweseeinthewinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethatexceedsexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelongtogether.BelonginTheExtraordinary.
31.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors________.A.anearlyvisit B.aniceskatingshowC.atastylunch D.afreeskiinglesson32.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A.Skillfultrainers. B.Quietlivingexperience.C.Thoughtfulservice. D.Goodviewsoverthemountain.33.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractvisitors B.comparedifferentprogramsC.appealforsports D.introducetrainingcourses參考答案:31.A
32.C
33.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了BeaverCreek是體驗雪景之美的好地方,有許多活動讓你享受非凡的體驗。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.可知,F(xiàn)irstTrack讓你成為第一個登上山頂?shù)娜?,早?:30開始一場冒險,在這座山對公眾開放之前,你會遇到滑雪專業(yè)人士,并進行一次私人的、有導游的旅行。所以FirstTrack可以讓游客提前參觀。故選A項?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.可知,在俱樂部里,有私人儲物柜和干靴機,還有首選自助停車場和坡面滑雪服務員。接待員可以協(xié)助購買電梯票、通行證、晚餐預訂和活動建議。所以WhiteCarpetClub的服務特備周到。故選C項?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標題AtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYou可以看出,這是一個吸引游客的景點,文章主要介紹了BeaverCreek的幾個旅游項目,目的是吸引游客去體驗。故選A項。23.閱讀理解(每小題2分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳答案。October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandw
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