湖北省十堰市均縣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市均縣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案：BB考查冠詞。句意：超人沒有能夠打破記錄，但是一次不錯的嘗試。打破這個紀(jì)錄表示特指，故用選the；第二個空表示泛指，故選B項(xiàng)。2.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．HoweverC．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A4.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto參考答案：A略5._______foreignersmostunfavorably,BeijingCoughbecomesmoreandmorecommonwiththeincreasinglypollutedair.A.Impressed

B.Impressing

C.Impress

D.Toimpress參考答案：B6.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。7.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C8.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.DaddidgoB.didDadgo C.wentDad D.Dadwent參考答案：B9.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D10.--Willyougotothepicnictomorrow?---Not______mydeardogisallowedtoaccompanyme.A.if B.until C.unless D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。---你明天去野餐嗎?---如果我的狗不允許陪伴著我的話。原句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為Iwillnotgotothepicnictomorrowifmydogcannotaccompanyme.此處Ifnot相當(dāng)于unless“除非”,只不過這里主句簡化成了not，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】連詞if和unless的用法由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句用來說明主句動作發(fā)生的條件，即某一件事情（從句中的動作）實(shí)現(xiàn)之后，其他事情（主句中的動作）方能發(fā)生。if是“如果，假如”的意思。1、

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。當(dāng)從句置于主句之前時，常用逗號與主句隔開。例如：Youwillcatchthebusifyougetupearly.=Ifyougetupearly，youwillcatchthebus.如果你早起的話，就能趕上公共汽車。2、時態(tài)（1）若主句是一般將來時，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時Ifitrainstomorrow，I'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里（2）如果主句是祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞can，may，must等時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必須去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouwanttogoskating，wearwarmclothes.如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和的衣服。3、主句不能用begoingto表示將來，只能用wil1.unless也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于notWe'llgoforapicnicifitdoesn'trainthisSunday=We'llgoforapicnicunlessitrainsthisSunday.11.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI_

__endedupstayingforawholemonth．

A．fortunately

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B略28.DiaoyuIslandsconsistofagroupofislands,____Chinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.andbelongedto

參考答案：B略13.

Hewasingreatneedofmoney,sohe_____$5,000forhiscar.

A.paid

B.took

C.cost

D.spent參考答案：B14._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：A15.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C16.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B17._______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed參考答案：A18.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.ifonly參考答案：B19.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.41,Iwasalone.

My42wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)43tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I44someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa45roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore46aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which47meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I48myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto49forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe50,amanger(馬槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe51ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe52.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe53ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.54PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI55withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI56forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas57beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou58yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d59sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest60I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.41.A.Once B.However C.Besides D.Therefore42.A.destination B.dream C.office D.hometown43.A.return B.adaption C.attraction D.invitation44.A.lied B.thought C.wished D.believed45.A.close B.noisy C.splendid D.warm46.A.pleased B.depressed C.amazed D.moved47.A.reminded B.informed C.told D.excused48.A.organized B.attended C.missed D.enjoyed49.A.complain B.cry C.hope D.look50.A.street B.market C.room D.apartment51.A.recovery B.treatment C.arrival D.celebration52.A.program B.growth C.film D.scene53.A.love B.kindness C.story D.shadow54.A.Leaving B.Seeing C.Visiting D.Blaming55.A.lived B.fought C.agreed D.struggled56.A.desired B.wanted C.gained D.lost57.A.still B.already C.never D.even58.A.press B.give C.attract D.imagine59.A.planned B.valued C.shared D.accomplished60.A.lesson B.thank C.gift D.letter參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.D53.C54.A55.D56.C57.A

58.B59.D

60.C41.B考查副詞。前文講了“每個人都有人陪著”,接著講“我獨(dú)自一人”。這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。42.D考查名詞?！拔摇痹谑フQ節(jié)前夕獨(dú)自一人,家人都到家鄉(xiāng)度假去了。波多黎各就是“我”的家鄉(xiāng)。43.A考查名詞。前文講到“我”獨(dú)自一人,黃昏來臨,“我”要回到空蕩蕩的房間。44.C考查動詞?！拔摇辈辉富氐娇帐幨幍姆块g,希望有人從他們家中出來邀“我”進(jìn)門。45.D考查形容詞。有家人,有圣誕樹,有禮品,這才是溫馨的家,才能讓人感受到溫暖。46.B考查形容詞。由情景可知,“我”獨(dú)自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市場上,感覺沮喪。47.A考查動詞。市場上這些裝糖的籃子使“我”想起“我”小時候在家鄉(xiāng)收到的禮物。48.C考查動詞。此情此景,“我”懷念家人的一切是理所當(dāng)然的。49.B考查動詞。沉浸在孤獨(dú)無助、極其懷念家人的氛圍中,“我”非常想哭。50.A考查名詞。當(dāng)時還在街上走,所以這里的教堂還是在街上。51.C考查名詞。由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起馬槽的目的是迎接新生命的到來。52.D考查名詞?！拔摇蓖従觽円黄鹩^看這一幕。53.C考查名詞。在回家的路上“我”意識到Mary和Joseph的經(jīng)歷和“我”其實(shí)很相似,都是在外地漂泊。54.A考查動詞?！拔摇毕肫稹拔摇彪x開家鄉(xiāng)波多黎各到這里打拼的情景,覺得離開家鄉(xiāng)對“我”來說是道傷。55.D考查動詞。由空格后面的話可知,“我”現(xiàn)在是在美國打拼。56.C考查動詞?！拔摇敝霸螂x開家鄉(xiāng)而帶來的損失后悔過,現(xiàn)在“我”認(rèn)可了已得到的一切。57.A考查副詞。經(jīng)歷了這個思想轉(zhuǎn)變以后,“我”覺得“我”的生活在“我”的面前充滿一切可能。58.B考查動詞?！拔摇睆倪@次經(jīng)歷中感受到的是,最好的禮物是自己給自己以力量和信念的支持。59.D考查動詞。那個圣誕節(jié),“我”對自己所獲得的東西給予了肯定。60.C考查名詞?！拔摇钡倪@個思想轉(zhuǎn)變就是“我”在這個圣誕節(jié)所收到的最好的禮物。

21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof11togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou12outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof13.

Itrytomindmymannersand14listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,15,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein16.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfightingagainstthetears,she17,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes18asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan19losinghim.”

Icouldn’treact.Iwas20.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat21myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,22

stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogo23that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada24worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.

Isuddenlyfeltvery25.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas26aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandjustconsideredher27.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin28else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.I29nothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyonehasplacestogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto30.Understandingpeopleisanart.11.A.determination B.decision C.attempt D.anxiety12.A.make

B.think C.stand D.find13.A.topic B.conversation C.discussion D.message14.A.devotedly

B.carelessly C.sincerely D.politely15.A.therefore B.thus C.otherwise D.however16.A.common B.silence C.particular D.surprise17.A.informed B.reminded C.announced D.responded18.A.lowered B.closed C.widened D.opened19.A.mind

B.regret C.bear D.miss20.A.angry B.shocked C.curious D.interested21.A.pain B.pity C.disappointment D.mercy22.A.yet B.and C.or D.but23.A.over B.round C.through D.without24.A.dark B.narrow C.whole D.bright25.A.confused B.selfish C.worried D.sad26.A.long B.soon C.well D.far27.A.unfit B.unselfish C.unnecessary D.unimportant28.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone29.A.might B.must C.need D.should30.A.stay B.remain C.keep D.put參考答案：11-15DCBDD 16-20CDACB 21-25ABCCB 26-30DDADC略三、閱讀理解22.

IntheUnitedStates,thelegalagetodrinkalcoholistwenty-one---oneofthehighestintheworld.Americansdebatewhetheritshouldbelowered,orwhetheryoungdrinkerswouldonlydrinkmore.InpartsofEurope,thelegaldrinkingageforbeer,andsometimeshardliquor,issixteen.YetFrancemayraisetheagelimitforbeerandwinesalestoeighteen,thesameasforhardliquorthere.

RulesonalcoholdifferfromcollegetocollegeintheUnitedStates.Manyschoolsrequireallfirst-yearstudentstotakeanalcoholpreventionandeducationprogram,oftengivenonline.Somehavea"zerotolerance"policywherealcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.Parentsareinformedofviolations（違反）andstudentsmaybesuspended（停課）.

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,permissionisneededtoservealcoholatanyeventoncampus.Butalcoholisbannedinfirst-yeardorms---wheremoststudentsareundertwenty-oneanyway.

SusanDavis,auniversitylawyer,sayscampuspoliceandlocalpolicereportunderagedrinkingviolationstoadministrators.Theuniversityjudicialcommitteedecidespunishmentonacasebycasebasis.Forexample,thecommitteemightsuspendorexpelastudent.Itmightrequireanalcoholeducationprogram.Oritmightjustgiveawarning.

JonZugisaprosecutor（公訴人）inAlbemarleCounty,wheretheuniversityislocated.HesaysinternationalstudentswouldfacethesamepunishmentasAmericancitizensforunderagedrinkinginVirginia.Thatincludesafineoffivehundreddollarsorfiftyhoursofcommunityservice.Butfirstoffendersmightbegivenachancetocompleteanalcoholeducationprograminstead.

SchoolshavetoreportlegalviolationsbyinternationalstudentstotheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity.InternationaladviserRichardTansonattheUniversityofVirginiasaysevenminorviolationsstayonastudent'spermanentimmigrationrecord.Hesaysinternationalstudentsshouldknowthatthiscanaffecttheminthefutureiftheytrytore-entertheUnitedStates.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StudyingintheUS

B.RulesonAlcoholonCampusintheUS

C.CampusLifeintheUS

D.AlcoholonCampusintheUS73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thelegalagetodrink.

B.Alcohol.C.TheUnitedStates.

D.Theword.74.Ifastudentunder21drinksalcoholforthefirsttimeinVirginia,hemight______.

A.dropoutofschool.

B.requireanalcoholeducationprogram.

C.betriedandsentencedtoayearorsoinprison.

D.befinedfivehundreddollarsaswellasfiftyhoursofcommunityservice.75.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.UnderagedrinkingisverypopularintheUS.

B.Alcoholisforbiddenincollegesanduniversities.

C.ManystudentscompletedanalcoholeducationprogramintheUS.

D.It’shardforaninternationalstudenttoentertheUSagainifhebreakstherules.參考答案：BABD23.LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Therewasanoldwomanbendingoveratablenearthedoor.Herbackwassobadlytwistedthatherfacenearlytouchedthetabletop.Isatsownfacinghercoupleoftablesaway."Poorwoman,"Ithought"Whatdoesshegetoutoflife?WhyGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheirprime?"AsIthought,anotheragedladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemweretalkingaboutchildhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years...Inminutes,thetwoofthemweretremblingwithlaughter.Ilookedagainatthefirstwoman,theninthemirroronanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwaswearingadirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,herhandssp