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山東省聊城市陳集鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown
B.havebrokenoutC.havebrokenin
D.havebrokenup參考答案:A2.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.
A.blamed
B.tobeblamed
C.beingblamed
D.toblame
參考答案:D略3.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout
B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout
D.tocarryout參考答案:C4.
______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays
B.Besides;play
C.Apartfrom;plays
D.Except;play參考答案:C5.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hetoldusthatwecan
thedictionaryifnecessary.A.stickto
B.referto
C.contributeto
D.appealto參考答案:B6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhich
B.afterthat
C.afterwhich
D.fromthis參考答案:C略7.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.where C.which D.whom參考答案:B考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意“在現(xiàn)代教育中,我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與各種各樣的活動(dòng),尤其是那些他們能從中獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)。”可知空及后面的句子修飾前面的代詞those(代替前面提到的名詞activities)作定語,所以是定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,相當(dāng)于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法,故選B。8.---Whatdoyouadmirethespaceman______?
---Hisbraverytotravelaroundtheearth______aspaceshipallalone.
A.for;in
B.to;by
C.for;by
D.as;in參考答案:A略9.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.
-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.
A.wouldn't
B.won't
C.mustn't
D.can't參考答案:D10.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained
ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.where參考答案:D11.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused
aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.
A.comparing
B.compared
C.compares
D.beingcompared參考答案:A略12.----AmIbotheringyou,Black?
----No.______,Ilikeyoutobewithme.
A.Ontheotherhand
B.Inaword
C.Foronething
D.Onthecontrary
參考答案:D13.
I’mheretosayisthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.That
B.Which
C.What
D./參考答案:C14.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.inwhich參考答案:C15.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.(
)A.Notbeingseen
B.NothavingseenC.Havingnotseen D.Notseeing參考答案:B試題解析:否定詞not要放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,排除C選項(xiàng),本句的主語是he,與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A,由于see與didn’tknow兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后,故選B。35.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything_____allrightintheend.
A.turnedup
B.turneddown
C.turnedout
D.turnedon參考答案:C略24.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?
—________.
A.It’syouropinion
B.Idon’tmind
C.It’salluptoyou
D.That’syourdecision參考答案:C18.
Fromtheschoolname
onthepackage,weguessedthatitmightbelongtoastudentofourschool.A.tomark
B.marking
C.marked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:C19.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor
dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:B二、完型填空20.Forover30yearsmyfatherhasbeenservingasaseniorministerinseveralchurches.WheneverI____21____theworld“hero”,I’llthinkofhim.Hehastaughtmeaboutcompassion(同情)andtheneedto___22___others.Whateverhedoes,he___23___effortstobeablessinginothers’lives.Each____24____,hegreetseverychurchmemberandvisitorwithabighugandasmile.This____25____isunlimitedtoSundaysonly.Eachpersonhecrossespaths___26___,hegreetswithabigsmileanda“howdy”.Hisgesturesof____27___arecompletelysincereandheartfelt.Hisoccupationis___28___workforhim.Heisoncallaroundtheclockeverydayandwillnever___29___anyoneinneed.Hehassacrificedsomuchastobea(an)___30___ofthoseinhiscommunity.Throughtourshe____31___peoplearoundtheworld.Heteachesthemaboutacceptance,peace,andstaying__32___totheirownbeliefs.I’m___33___atthelongreachhisvisionandcaringhave.It’simpossibleformeto___34___thenumberofliveshehastouched.Icantellyou,___35____,thathe’sacornerstoneformanyandafriendtoall.Becauseofthewayhehaslivedhislife,I’m___36__tomakechangesinourworldtomakesurethat___37___lifewillalsohaveasignificantinfluence,___38___hishas.WhileIdon’thaveallthewordstotellyouwhatabig___39__hemakeseachday,Ihopethiswillhelptoexplainwhyhe’sa____40____tome.21.A.reflecton
B.makeupC.markout
D.figureout22.A.entertain
B.acknowledge
C.serveD.accompany23.A.makesB.takesC.sparesD.gets24.A.wayB.stepC.SundayD.day25.A.criterion
B.customC.traditionD.practice26.A.withB.toC.atD.on27.A.delightB.successC.kindnessD.politeness28.A.equalto
B.similartoC.nothingbut
D.farbeyond29.A.leaveB.condemnC.blameD.bother30.A.volunteer
B.servantC.ambassador
D.neighbor31.A.drivesB.gathersC.leadsD.greets32.A.opposed
B.exposedC.deafD.true33.A.frightenedB.amazedC.disappointed
D.disgusted34.A.countB.deleteC.enlargeD.predict35.A.besidesB.thereforeC.otherwise
D.however36.A.forcedB.inspiredC.forbidden
D.annoyed37.A.yourB.hisC.myD.our38.A.whichB.asC.whatD.where39.A.difference
B.choiceC.fortuneD.breakthrough40.A.dishonor
B.troubleC.friendD.hero參考答案:21.A
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.D這篇文章主要講了作者的父親是一位高級(jí)牧師,他努力的為別人的生活禱告,善意的對(duì)待每一個(gè)人,在作者的心里他的父親是一位英雄,并且他父親的高尚的行為也直接激勵(lì)著作者。21.根據(jù)I’llthinkofhim.可知這里意思是每當(dāng)我思考英雄的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)想到他。reflecton思考;makeup組成;markout規(guī)劃,figureout解決,所以選A。22.根據(jù)Whateverhedoes,he___3___effortstobeablessinginothers’lives.Each_____4_____,hegreetseverychurchmemberandvisitorwithabighugandasmile.可知這里意思是他教會(huì)我同情并且需要為別人服務(wù)。entertain娛樂;acknowledge承認(rèn);serve服務(wù);accompany伴隨,所以選C。23.句意:他努力為別人的生活禱告。Makeeffortsto是固定用法,意思是努力,所以選A。24.根據(jù)下文This_____5_____isunlimitedtoSundaysonly.可知這里填Sunday,所以選C。25.句意:這個(gè)慣例僅僅在周日不受限制。criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn);custom風(fēng)俗;tradition傳統(tǒng);practice慣例,所以選D。26.句意:每一個(gè)他遇到的人,他都會(huì)微笑著打招呼并且說“你好”,crosspathswith是固定用法,意思是不期而遇。所以選A。27.句意:他的善意的行為完全出自于真誠和衷心。delight高興;success成功;kindness仁慈;politeness有禮貌,所以選C。28.根據(jù)下文Heisoncallaroundtheclockeverydayandwillnever____9____anyoneinneed.Hehassacrificedsomuchastobea(an)____10____ofthoseinhiscommunity.可知這里意思是他的職業(yè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他本應(yīng)做的工作量。equalto等于;similarto與……相似;nothingbut只不過;farbeyond遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出,所以選D。29.句意:他不會(huì)留下任何有需要的人不管。leave留下;condemn譴責(zé);blame責(zé)備;bother煩惱,所以選A。30.句意:作為一名服務(wù)者,他犧牲了太多。volunteer志愿者;servant服務(wù)者;ambassador大使
;neighbor鄰居,所以選B。31.句意:通過巡回演出,他引領(lǐng)著全世界的人。drives駕駛;gathers收集;leads引領(lǐng);greets歡迎,所以選C。32.句意:他教會(huì)他們?nèi)萑?、和平以及保持正確的人生信仰。opposed相反的;exposed暴露的;deaf聾的;true正確的,所以選D。33.根據(jù)thelongreachhisvisionandcaringhave.可知作者感到很吃驚,frightened害怕;amazed驚奇;disappointed失望;disgusted厭煩,所以選B。34.根據(jù)thenumberofliveshehastouched.可知這里意思是很難數(shù)得清。count計(jì)算;delete刪除;enlarge擴(kuò)大;predict預(yù)言,所以選A。35.句意:然而,我能告訴你,他對(duì)于許多人來說是奠基石,對(duì)所有人來說,他都是一個(gè)朋友。besides此外;B.therefore因此;otherwise否則;however然而,所以選D。36.句意:我受到了鼓舞在我們的世界里做出改變,forced強(qiáng)迫;inspired鼓舞;forbidden禁止;annoyed使煩惱,所以選B。37.句意:我的生活也將會(huì)有有意義的影響,像他一樣。your你的;his他的;my我的;our我們的,所以選C。38.句意:我的生活也將會(huì)有有意義的影響,像他一樣。as和……一樣,所以選B。39.句意:雖然我不能用話語全面的描述他每天所做事情的不同。difference不同;choice選擇;fortune財(cái)富;breakthrough突破,所以選A。40.與上文WheneverI___1___theworld“hero”,I’llthinkofhim.呼應(yīng),故填hero,所以選D。名師點(diǎn)睛:小題六是介詞題。介詞題:即一道題的選項(xiàng)考的全部是介詞。做該類題型的方法是:首先,看題目前是否出現(xiàn)了可以與介詞產(chǎn)生搭配的詞;接著,如果沒有再去考慮題目后面的名詞應(yīng)該用什么樣的介詞與其搭配。如果前面兩步就已經(jīng)能讓考生得出正確答案,則不必浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去讀懂介詞所在的整句話的意思,但如果前面兩步還不足以讓考生得出最終答案,則要通過最后一步,即靠介詞本身的含義和句子的意思來選出最佳答案。例如:小題六所在句子意思是每一個(gè)他遇到的人,他都會(huì)微笑著打招呼并且說“你好”,crosspathswith是固定用法,意思是不期而遇。符合題意,所以選A。21.Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He
41
playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways
42
hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹苗).
43
ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever
44
hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45
seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he
46
anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever
47
it.Severaldayslater,hewas
48
tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh
49
.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis
50
,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding
51
aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame
52
andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly
53
hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants
54
growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?
Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Immediatelyhe
55
:Fatherhadbeensecretly
56
histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears
57
inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.
58
,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.
59
isthebestnourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)oflife.
60
itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.A.held B.raised C.lowered D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.hiton
D.putforward47.A.contributedto B.attendedto C.gotusedto D.turnedto48.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.A.word B.balance C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.A.believed B.remembered C.repeated D.knew54.A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.probably55.A.doubted B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough參考答案:41-45BCDCD
46-50CBABA
51-55DCBAB
56-60CADAD
三、閱讀理解22.IhaveneverforgottenthefirmbeliefIhadinthearrivalthroughthechimney(煙囪)ofthelittleSantaClaus(圣誕老人),thekind,white-beardedoldmanwhoatmidnightleftinmytinyshoeapresentIfoundthenextmorning.Midnight!It’stheperfecthourchildrendon’tknow.WhatgreateffortsImadenottogotosleepbeforethelittleoldmanappeared!Ihadbothagreatdesireandgreatfearofseeinghim,butcouldneverstayawakeuntilthen,andthenextdaymyfirstlookwasformyshoe.Heneverfailedtocarefullywrap(包裝)everypresentforme.Iwouldrunbarefoottogetmytreasure.Itneverwasaveryexpensivepresent,forwewerenotrich.Itwasacookie,anorange,orverysimplyafineredapple.ButitfeltsopreciousthatIbarelydaredtoeatit.Whatagreatroleimaginationplaysinachild’slife!IdonotatallagreewiththeideathattheliesaboutSantaClausshouldbestopped.Doubtsandtruthcomealltoosoonontheirown.Iverywellrememberthefirstyear,whenIwasfiveorsix,IdoubtedthatitwasnotSantaClauswhoputthecookieinmyshoe.Sincethen,ithasnevertastedasgoodasthefirstfewyearsofmylife.Inotedthatmysonbelievedinhimlonger;boysaremorena?ve(天真的)thanlittlegirls.Likeme,hemadegreateffortstostayawakeuntilmidnight.Likeme,helovedthecookiebakedinHeaven’skitchens.Andlikeme,thefirstyearofhisdoubtswasthelastyearofthevisitofthegoodoldman.9.Asalittlegirl,theauthorlovedthegiftsonChristmasDaybecause______.A.theyusuallycostalotofmoneyB.shealwaysgottheverygiftssheaskedforC.theywerebeautifullywrappedD.shebelievedtheywerefromSantaClaus10.Accordingtothearticle,whatroledoesimaginationplayinachild’slife?A.ItaddsvaluetothecommonChristmasgifts.B.Itmakesachildcuriousabouteverything.C.Itencourageshimtoclimbthechimney.D.ItmakeshimdoubtwhetherSantaClausreallyexists.11.Bysaying“Doubtsandtruthcomealltoosoonontheirown”inParagraph4,theauthorfeels______.A.unsatisfiedwithbeingcheatedB.sorryforrealizingthatSantaClausdoesn’texistC.happyatfindingoutthefactsofSantaClausD.angryaboutparents’lyingtochildrenaboutSantaClaus參考答案:9.D
10.A
11.B本文主要講對(duì)圣誕老人的信仰,作者不支持父母對(duì)孩子說圣誕老人是不存在的,更傾向于保留傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣9.D.細(xì)節(jié)題A選項(xiàng)與原文”itneverwasaveryexpensivepresent”不符;B選項(xiàng)說“她總能得到她要的禮物”,文中未提及;C選項(xiàng)說“禮物包裝很好”,而原文中說“圣誕老人總是把禮物包裝的很好”,故也不是作者喜歡圣誕禮物的原因;D選項(xiàng)說禮物是圣誕老人送的,由第一段可知作者很喜歡圣誕老人的禮物,故選A。10.A.推斷題由”ButitfeltsopreciousthatIbarelydaredtoeatit.”可知,在作者看來,普通的餅干、橘子或者蘋果,因?yàn)槭鞘フQ老人給的,所以覺得如此的珍貴,不舍得吃;因此想象力給普通禮物增加了價(jià)值。B選項(xiàng)說使孩子對(duì)每一件事都好奇,文中沒有提及;C選項(xiàng)說鼓勵(lì)他去爬煙囪,文中也沒有提及;D選項(xiàng)說使他懷疑圣誕老人是否存在,也不符合題意。11.
B.推斷題由下文可知,自從作者懷疑不是圣誕老人在自己鞋里放禮物的時(shí)候,餅干就沒有之前好吃了,所以當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到圣誕老人并不存在的時(shí)候,比較遺憾。A選項(xiàng)說作者對(duì)欺騙而感動(dòng)不滿,文中沒有提及;C選項(xiàng)說因?yàn)檎页鍪フQ老人的事實(shí)而高興,也不符合文意;D選項(xiàng)對(duì)父母欺騙孩子感到生氣。作者只是不同意父母對(duì)孩子說謊,并未生氣?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】23.Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles(汽車).Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchless
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