浙江省杭州市余杭崇賢中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省杭州市余杭崇賢中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B2.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on參考答案：B考查介詞搭配。句意：約翰問(wèn)他妻子：“你怎么能這樣對(duì)待我”，從餐桌對(duì)面生氣的看著她。這里的across表示“在……對(duì)面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿過(guò)…內(nèi)部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以選B。3.．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C4.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,______Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.A.inthiscase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.incase參考答案：C5.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略7.Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what參考答案：B略8.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wouldexhibit

D.hadbeenexhibiting參考答案：A9.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D10.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大約3500年前，人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉來(lái)減輕身體疼痛和發(fā)燒。leaves與possess之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作不先于主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A12.Howistheproductioninyourfactorythisyear?Verygood.Theoutputhasbeenincreased_____25%.A.to

B.for

C.by

D.through參考答案：C13.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B14.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A15.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A16.Tosolvetheproblem,wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusan______explanationandcompensate(補(bǔ)償)us.

A.abundant

B.adequate

C.approximate

D.awesome參考答案：B17.I’monlybravewhenIhavetobe.__________doesn’tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.A.Tohavebeenbrave

B.HavingbeenbraveC.Beingbrave

D.Bebrave參考答案：C18.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade參考答案：B略19.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas11,mygrandfatherbegantoteachmehowtodrive.Iwasafastlearner.At16,Iwasalreadya

21

driver.However,whenIpassedintoadulthood,Ibegantogetspeedingtickets.Forme,thisdidnotreflectone’s

22asadriver.SoI

23

todriveasfastasIcould.TheninSeptemberof2005,Ireceivedaletter

24mypresencetodiscussmyfuture

___25

rights.AsIsatdown,amanbegantounfoldmyfile.Iwas

26

toseemyrecordwasfivepageslong.Themangavemetwo

27.Icouldturninmy

28

andnotdriveforthreemonthsorcontinuedriving,butwithoutticketsforoneyear.Withtwokidsandabusypractice,Iwentwiththesecondchoice.Afterthemeeting,Ihadlunchwithmyfriend,Nick.Henoticedthatmyeatinghabits29

mydrivinghabits.Nicktoldmethatmyattentionwas

30paidtothedestinationandnottheprocessofgettingthere.Thecargivesfun,allowingmetogettomy

__31muchfaster.However,afterreachingit,IwasnevertrulysatisfiedbecauseI

32_

themessagesandlessonsofthejourney.Afterthetwo

33

,Ibegantotransformmyself.Inowenjoydriving,oftentakingthemostscenicroute.Ihavealsoslowedmy

34down,enjoyingeachbiteasIgo.Learning

35isreallyabiglessonforme. 21.A.lucky B.skilled

C.careless

D.poor 22.A.interest B.belief

C.ability

D.character 23.A.stopped

B.wanted

C.began

D.continued24.A.requesting B.hoping

C.suggesting

D.planning 25.A.driving B.swimming

C.diving

D.living 26.A.disappointed

B.depressed

C.surprised

D.terrified 27.A.tickets B.choices

C.letters

D.pages 28.A.license B.money

C.evidence

D.file 29.A.affected

B.matched

C.suited

D.caused 30.A.totally B.partly

C.slowly

D.slightly 31.A.destination

B.process

C.place

D.journey 32.A.understood

B.lacked

C.gained

D.ignored 33.A.surveys

B.events

C.debates

D.arguments 34.A.working B.driving

C.walking

D.eating 35.A.honesty

B.understanding

C.patience

D.carelessness參考答案：21-25BCCBA

26-30CBABA

31-35ADBBC21.Asweallknow,peopleoftenmakealivingbymakingthemostoflocalsurroundings.Asmallvillagebytheseadependedon___41___tosurvive.Eachyearthevillagershadtogofartherandfartherfromshoretocatchenoughfishto___42___thepopulation.Butasthevillagerswentfartheraway,they___43___aproblem.Theirusual___44___wastoputthefishtheycaughtinbigtankstokeepthem___45___untiltheyreturnedhome.Butthefishgrewinactiveinthetanks,andmany___46___beforetheboatcouldreachshoreagain.Aftermuch___47___,onevillager___48___asolution.Ontheirnextfishingtrip,theycaughta___49___sharkandplaceditinthetankalongwiththefish.Thesharkateonlyafewfish,buttherestswam___50___aroundthetanktryingtokeepawayfromtheshark—andmadeittoshorefreshandhealthyforthevillages.Sometimesalittlefeariswhatweneedtostayactiveand___51___.Peopleusuallylose___52___andfocuswheneverythinggoessmoothlyand___53___bestwhentheyhavealittleanxietyorfear.Alittlefearcanbe___54___.Fearcanholdalotofpeoplebackandstopthemfromlivinglifetothefullest.Iunderstandthatfeelingofbeingafraid.___55___thereisonlyonethingworsethan___56___,andthatisbeingafraidtobegin.Therearenohopelesssituations;thereareonlypeoplewhohavegrown___57___aboutthem.DaleCarnegieoncesaid,“Inaction___58___todoubtandfear.Actionbreeds___59___andcourage.Ifyouwantto___60___fear,donotsithomeandthinkaboutit.Gooutandgetbusy.”41.A.hunting

B.farming

C.fishing

D.planting42.A.expand

B.protect

C.feed

D.attract43.A.designed

B.encountered

C.explained

D.answered44.A.route

B.idea

C.practice

D.reflection45.A.nutritious

B.precious

C.fresh

D.unique46.A.fled

B.died

C.jumped

D.recovered47.A.thought

B.fight

C.quarrel

D.consultation48.A.lookedfor

B.longfor

C.hitupon

D.makeup49.A.fierce

B.small

C.big

D.rare50.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.wildly51.A.strong

B.cheerful

C.alive

D.normal52.A.concentration

B.strength

C.decision

D.consideration53.A.create

B.experiment

C.perform

D.respond54.A.horrible

B.desperate

C.healthy

D.ridiculous55.A.Lastly

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However56.A.starting

B.joining

C.quitting

D.continuing57.A.sensitive

B.hopeless

C.hopeful

D.optimistic58.A.leads

B.sticks

C.objects

D.appeals59.A.confusion

B.disappointment

C.cooperation

D.confidence60.A.acquire

B.limit

C.advocate

D.conquer參考答案：41.C

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.D這是一篇議論文。本文主要是通過(guò)捕魚的故事告訴人們不要害怕人生中的恐懼，如果你想戰(zhàn)勝它那就要有所行動(dòng)，而不是不作為。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hunting捕獵；

B.farming種田；

C.fishing捕魚；

D.planting種植。根據(jù)下文中的catchenoughfishto___2___thepopulation.可知，靠近海邊的村莊要依靠捕魚為生。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expand擴(kuò)張；

B.protect保護(hù)；C.feed

撫養(yǎng)，供給；

D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文中的dependedon___1___tosurvive.可知，這里指的是以捕魚來(lái)養(yǎng)家庭中的人。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；

B.encountered遭遇，遇到；

C.explained解釋；

D.answered回答。這里指的是他們?cè)庥龅揭粋€(gè)問(wèn)題。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.route路線；B.idea想法；

C.practice慣例，做法；D.reflection反映。這里指的是他們通常的慣例是把捕捉的魚放到大的水池里。C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；

B.precious珍貴的；

C.fresh新鮮的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。把魚放到水池里的目的是讓他們保持新鮮。C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fled逃跑；B.died死亡；C.jumped跳；D.recovered恢復(fù)。前面提到魚變的不活躍了，所以在到達(dá)岸上之前很多魚就死了。根據(jù)前面的inactive可知，這里指的是死了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.thought想，思考；B.fight打架；

C.quarrel吵架；D.consultation咨詢。根據(jù)后文的onevillager___8___asolution.可知，這里指的是對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法想了很久。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；

B.longfor追求；

C.hitupon偶然想出；

D.makeup組成。這里指的是想了很多久后，一個(gè)村民想出了一個(gè)解決辦法。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fierce猛烈的；

B.small小的；

C.big大的；

D.rare稀少的。根據(jù)下文的Thesharkateonlyafewfish,可知，這個(gè)鯊魚只吃一些魚，也就是說(shuō)這個(gè)鯊魚很小。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quietly安靜地；

B.slowly慢地；

C.happily高興地；D.wildly狂暴地。根據(jù)后文的tryingtokeepawayfromtheshark可知，這些魚要拼命的游來(lái)遠(yuǎn)離鯊魚，所以這里指的是狂暴的，野蠻地。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；

B.cheerful快樂(lè)的；C.alive有活力的；D.normal正常的。由前面的active可知，這里指的是保持活力，這里active與alive為同義詞，均意為活躍的，有活力的。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concentration集中，專心；B.strength力氣；

C.decision決定；D.consideration考慮。這里指的是人們通常會(huì)失去注意力的集中。A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.experiment嘗試，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；

C.perform完成，執(zhí)行；D.respond回應(yīng)。這里指的是當(dāng)一切都很順利的時(shí)候他們就會(huì)失去注意力，而當(dāng)有一些恐懼時(shí)就會(huì)完成的很好。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.horrible恐怖的；

B.desperate絕望的；C.healthy健康的；D.ridiculous愚蠢的。前面提到用鯊魚來(lái)刺激魚，使他們受到驚嚇而能夠保持活力，所以這里指的是小小的恐懼是健康的，有益的。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Lastly最終；

B.Therefore所以；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。上文提到我理解這種恐懼感。下一句提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以這里前后應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.starting開始；

B.joining加入；

C.quitting停止；D.continuing繼續(xù)；這里指的是害怕開始要比停止更糟糕。C選項(xiàng)切題。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.hopeless沒(méi)有希望地；

C.hopeful有希望地；D.optimistic積極的，樂(lè)觀的。這里指的是沒(méi)有絕望的情況，只有那些毫無(wú)希望成長(zhǎng)的人。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.leads

導(dǎo)致；

B.sticks粘；

C.objects反對(duì)；

D.appeals吸引。這里指的是不作為導(dǎo)致懷疑和恐懼。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.confusion疑惑；

B.disappointment失望；

C.cooperation合作；D.confidence自信。這里指的是行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生自信和勇氣。這里courage與confidence均表示積極的詞匯。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.acquire獲得；B.limit限制；

C.advocate支持；

D.conquer征服。這里指的是要征服恐懼。D選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解22.RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sComer.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe,"

theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat'sthepoint?

"Toseewhathappens,"saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication(交流)."

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

"Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadtalkedaboutherhusband’sseriousdisease."Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid."Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,"sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.

Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.

41.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?

A.Chattingwithpeople.

B.Settingupstreetsigns.

C.Tellingstoriestostrangers.

D.Organizingaspeaker'scomer.42.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas______.

A.meaningless

B.normal

C.crazy

D.successful43.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?

A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.

B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.

C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.

D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.44.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?

A.Goinforpublishing.

B.Domoretelevisionprograms.

C.Continuewhattheyaredoing.

D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.45.Howdotheyliketheideaofwritingabook?

A.Theyhavedecidedtowaitayearortwo.

B.Theywillthinkaboutitcarefully.

C.Theyagreedimmediately.

D.Theyfindithardtodothat.參考答案：4145:

ADDCB略23.Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthathasasevereeffectonmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreated,thisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andhaveacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoaccomplish.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalslysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificant(微不足道的)butasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesnotjustsettinggoalsbutpositivethinking.Howcanweobtainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor“thinkingability”tobehappy.Next,exercise.Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewell-being.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisontheway.5.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybydoctorsinaneasyway.C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinthesamecircumstances.D.T