【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練】高考英語(yǔ)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空專(zhuān)練

語(yǔ)法填空之形容詞和副詞高考英語(yǔ)--非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空專(zhuān)練句式變換1.Findinghercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.__________________________________________________________________________________2.Oncehehadbeenappointedsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Thestranger,afterhehaddiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhilehewasworkingonafreighter.__________________________________________________________________________________5.Onceitwaspublished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.__________________________________________________________________________________6.Sincehewaspersuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.__________________________________________________________________________________7.Asheisafarmer,heissuspiciousofallgovernmentalinterference.__________________________________________________________________________________8.Thegirl,whowasupsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Theclimbersreturned,whowerehungryandexhausted.__________________________________________________________________________________10.Thechildren,aftertheyhadeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.__________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化1.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.__________________________________________________________________________________2.ThebookwhichislyingonthetableisMary’s.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Thegirlwhostoodinthecornerwaswearingmake-up.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Thedogwhichwasbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.__________________________________________________________________________________5.Atilewhichfellfromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.__________________________________________________________________________________6.HeistalkingtoagirlwholookslikeJoan.__________________________________________________________________________________7.Anycoinsthatmaybefoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.__________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.ThenexttrainthatarrivedwasfromYork.__________________________________________________________________________________2.Thetimeatwhicheveryoneshouldarriveis8pm.__________________________________________________________________________________3.TheplaceatwhichyoushouldstayistheHilton.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Thecasewhichwillbeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.__________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.__________________________________________________________________________________2.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.__________________________________________________________________________________3.Theman,whowaswearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.__________________________________________________________________________________4.Thecost,whichincludesmeals,isninetyfranks.__________________________________________________________________________________二、填空1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,___________(include)manychildren___________(seat)ontheirparents’laps.2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames___________(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.3.There___________(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,___________(make)himamillionaireovernight.5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout___________(escape;burn)6.Takingthismedicine,if___________(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe__________(remain)20dollarstodowithsomethings__________(remain;settle).8.___________(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.9.___________fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.10.—Tomenjoys___________(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys___________(dance).11.Hisletter,___________(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,___________(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest___________(need;repair)inourcity.14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—Tom’s___________theinvitations.15.Iwasafraid___________(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof___________(lose)them.16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut________(enjoy)theflowingofthesmogaroundme.17.—IsTomagoodtalker?—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan___________(ask)forsomething?18.Ican’tgetmycar___________(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry___________(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls___________(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent___________(sleep)byhiswife.20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp___________(burn)onbutthedoor___________(shut).21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes___________(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.22.Adoctorcanexpect___________(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,___________(think)justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor___________(open),____________(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.25.I___________(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___________(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.27.Whatdidthelibrarian___________(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—___________(kill)theboringtime.29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_______(share)thejoywithalltheChinese.30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom___________(play)with.31.___________(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree___________（frighten）outoflife.32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.33.___________(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.34.—You___________(betotake)partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.35.When___________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.36.___________(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself___________(notice)attheparty.37.Thematter___________(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires___________(deal)withcarefully.38.Her___________(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.39.Everything__________(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe___________(excite)lifeinNewYork.41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan___________(carry)out.42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鰲論壇)becausetheyknewwhat________(get)fromtheforum.43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike___________(introduce)tothemselves.44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)theEnglishgrammar.45.Once___________(catch;steal)attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.46.Pricesofdailygoods___________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.47.Thesummervacation___________(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.48.___________(suppose)shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters___________(mail).50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould___________(tidy)uptherooms.答案及部分解析：一、句式變換1.Findinghercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.(When)shefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.2.Oncehehadbeenappointedsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.(Once)appointedsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.3.Thestranger,afterhehaddiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.Thestranger,havingdiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.4.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhilehewasworkingonafreighter.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhileworkingonafreighter.5.Onceitwaspublished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.Oncepublished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.6.Sincehewaspersuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.Persuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.7.Asheisafarmer,heissuspiciousofallgovernmentalinterference.Beingafarmer,heissuspiciousofallgovernmentalinterference.8.Thegirl,whowasupsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.Thegirl,upsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.Upsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,thegirldecidedtoleave.9.Theclimbersreturned,whowerehungryandexhausted.Theclimbersreturned,hungryandexhausted.10.Thechildren,aftertheyhadeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.Thechildren,havingeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化1.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thesubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.2.ThebookwhichislyingonthetableisMary’s.ThebooklyingonthetableisMary’s.3.Thegirlwhostoodinthecornerwaswearingmake-up.Thegirlstandinginthecornerwaswearingmake-up.4.Thedogwhichwasbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.Thedogbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.5.Atilewhichfellfromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.Atilefallingfromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.6.HeistalkingtoagirlwholookslikeJoan.HeistalkingtoagirllookinglikeJoan.7.Anycoinsthatmaybefoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.Anycoinsfoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.定語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.ThenexttrainthatarrivedwasfromYork.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromYork.2.Thetimeatwhicheveryoneshouldarriveis8pm.Thetimetoarriveis8pm.3.TheplaceatwhichyoushouldstayistheHilton.TheplaceforyoutostayistheHilton.4.Thecasewhichwillbeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.Thecasetobeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.非限制性定語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.2.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thesubstance,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.3.Theman,whowaswearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.4.Thecost,whichincludesmeals,isninetyfranks.Thecost,includingmeals,isninetyfranks.填空1.including;seatedincluding為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。2.tobeheldhold與theOlympicGames之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2012奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。3.being.Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。4.tomake不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。5.toescapebeingburned不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。只能接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.continuedifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.remaining;remainingtobesettled第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。8.Consideringconsidering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解。9.Judgingjudgingfrom意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.playing;istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ);whathissisterenjoys作主語(yǔ),istodance構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。11.havingbeenaddressed。address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired。needingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語(yǔ)。另外,require和want也有類(lèi)似的用法。14.delayingsending。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。15.totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為);beafraidofdoing作“擔(dān)心……”解(側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。16.enjoy。but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。17.asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相當(dāng)于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.running;filling。getmycarrunning意為“使我的車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。19.flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動(dòng)”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。20.burning;shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表狀態(tài)。21.fixed。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。22.tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),call與doctor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。23.havingthought。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),且think(思考)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.open;stood。withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。25.wasdriving。因句中有連詞and,所以and之前必須是一