山東省東營市河口區(qū)新戶鄉(xiāng)新戶中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省東營市河口區(qū)新戶鄉(xiāng)新戶中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theycompeted________forthefirstplace.

A.hardly

B.fiercely

C.heatly

D.warmly參考答案：B解析：fiercely“激烈地”，符合題意。hardly“幾乎不”，heatly沒有這個詞，warmly“熱心地”。2.----Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

------No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A

read

Bwasreading

Cwouldread

D

amreading參考答案：B略3.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A4.Bob- alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A．pickedup B．tookup C．madeup D．turnedup參考答案：A5.Thereisnodoubt_______myfriendisnotsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：A6.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A.adaptto

B.attendtoC.referto

D.appealto參考答案：B句意：教練讓他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布訓(xùn)練計劃的記者。attendto“照顧；照料；護(hù)理”，符合句意。adaptto“適應(yīng)”；referto“涉及”；appealto...“向……呼吁”。7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：我們提議他們提供一個有效的警報系統(tǒng)來阻止更多災(zāi)害的發(fā)生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合題意。happen為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，故排除C、D兩項。如果選A項的話，happening前面應(yīng)加from。]8.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)theeffects可知此處要用介詞on，表示在什么方面，短語have（an）effecton…對……產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項。9.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting參考答案：B略10.AlthoughtherecentBritishweatherhasbeenawful,therain_______stopstoletinburstsofsunshinethatbreakthroughthecloudsandmakeeveryonesmile.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.frequently D.actually參考答案：B11.Judgingbyher____,MrsSmithmustbeasoutherner.

A.pronunciation

B.accent

C.voice

D.sound參考答案：B12.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個班總得開始上課后好一會兒才能安靜下來。故選C。13.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed參考答案：D14.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞辨析。高考中代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語修飾。復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語修飾。本句中one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)abreak.句意：—我們?yōu)槭裁床恍菹⒁幌?？—我們剛剛并不是休息了一下嗎？故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B試題分析：句意：我沒有照相機(jī)借給你，但我哥哥有一部。就在幾天前他買的。one系泛指同種物；it則是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出選B。15.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C【答案】16.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.D這是一篇說明文。本文針對如何成為尖子生提出了幾條建議。【36題詳解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)上課聽老師講的內(nèi)容有多重要都不為過。如果你有什么值得補(bǔ)充的，參加課堂討論。上課時要注意，特別是講課時。這些都是圍繞著上課聽老師講課而展開的。所以判斷出小題1是本段的標(biāo)題。故C選項“注意老師說的每一句話。”符合題意。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以這樣的方式，通過真正思考你正在寫的東西將會幫助你更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。所以以上都是小題2對學(xué)習(xí)所帶來的積極影響。故小題2要說明是什么樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故F選項“用自己的話來記筆記”符合題意。故F選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你會有更多的功課要補(bǔ)，并且已經(jīng)錯過了很多的課。所以由“however可知，”前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以判斷出小題3要說“確實，你能夠補(bǔ)上功課”。故A選項“確實，你能夠補(bǔ)上功課”符合句意。故A選項切題。【39題詳解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一種“我不在乎學(xué)?；蜻@個班級”的態(tài)度，那么老師們就不太愿意幫助你解決問題。懶惰的態(tài)度也是如此。對老師和其他學(xué)生要有尊重的態(tài)度。當(dāng)其他學(xué)生犯錯誤時，盡量不要笑。所以以上這些都是在告誡學(xué)生“要對事情保持良好的態(tài)度”。也就是本段的標(biāo)題。故判斷出小題4“要對事情保持好的態(tài)度”是本段的標(biāo)題。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，問問別人。閱讀你的課本和筆記，如果問題不能解決，就要尋求幫助。問問老師、朋友、同學(xué)、父母等。如果你需要的話，找一個家庭教師。以上都在說明在學(xué)習(xí)上需要幫助時，就要去問別人，向別人尋求幫助。所以判斷出小題5通過“需要幫助并不丟臉”來鼓勵讀者要問問題。故D選項“需要幫助并不丟臉”符合句意。故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Teensarereallygoodatignoringtheirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanappcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingappthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject,butNickthinksReplyASAPcouldreallytakeoff,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessage,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theappbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenager’biggestnightmare(噩夢),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisappshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.ReplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersaseriesofplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidatpresent.Butthat’sonlyashort-termshortcoming,asNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.12.NickHerbertcreatedReplyASAPfor__________.A.kids B.parentsC.Android D.theAppleStore13.ReplyASAPcanmostlyhelpparentstoknow__________.A.iftheirchildhasseentheirmessage B.iftheirkidignoresthemC.iftheirchild’sphoneisturnedoff D.iftheirkidreceivesthetext14.TeenagersarelikelytoconsiderReplyASAPtheirbiggestnightmarebecause__________.A.itworksonlyonAndroidatpresentB.it’simpossibletoignoretheirparentsC.it’sthemostimportantwayofcommunicationD.it’sfreetodownloadbutoffersaseriesofplans15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.canbemoved B.canbetestedC.canbefound D