河南省開封市十八里鎮(zhèn)實驗中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市十八里鎮(zhèn)實驗中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為，故該空應用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項正確。2.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A3.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C4.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識歸納】pick的相關詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽到；偶然學到；中途搭車；pickoutv.挑出,辨認出；pickone'swayv.行路謹慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來；pickone’spocket扒竊。5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A6.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn't_______.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.dressup

D.breakup參考答案：B7.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lastsC．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted參考答案：B句意：這種布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主動形式；last表示“持續(xù)”，不用被動形式。8.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended參考答案：A9.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D10.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe

suchhadluckuptillnow,andtime

out.A．havehad；isrunning

B．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrun

D．havehad；hasbeenrun參考答案：A11.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖聲叫了出來。12.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確定已關上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細查看。這里是動詞不定式作目的狀語。13.Itdoesn’tmakemuchof__________differencewhetherheisin__________favoroftheproposal.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D14.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

參考答案：B15.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto

mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is

goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;／

B.／;the

C.／;／

D.／;a參考答案：D16.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asisoftensaidamongtravelers,“thebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebest

36

isinChina.”SoItooktheprideandpleasureto

37

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethinginanewway:changingthedishes’color1,themeat’sorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

38

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

39

”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir

40

ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.ButsomethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwasquite

41

withmywork,foritwasinvitingindeed.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

42

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheirheads?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”Beautifulorterrible?Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthebestpartofafish;inChinaonlytheimportantguestcanhavethe

43

ofenjoyingit.Another

44

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

45

”whenthey

46

fruitsorotherthingshome.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindnesswithoutactuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.Inreturn,Isaid“Helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughtfoodhome,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,theynever

47

tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.

(304words)36.A.food

B.medicine

C.chance

D.tea

37.A.bring

B.fetch

C.cook

D.buy38.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way39.A.new

B.good

C.daily

D.poor40.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions41.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.strict

D.late42.A.friendly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily43.A.ability

B.right

C.means

D.honor44.A.terrible

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.ordinary45.A.Helpyourself

B.Dearme C.Excuseme D.Enjoyyourself46.A.collected

B.wanted

C.found

D.brought47.A.hesitated

B.remembered

C.wished

D.forced參考答案：36—40ACBBD

41—45BCDCA

46—47DA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中選出最佳選項。

“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskillsandmore.Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)thehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑師)whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom,’’saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcityandtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.CBEPisasetofactivities,gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards.64．Theprogramisdesignedto_________.directkidstobuildsolarcollectorstrainyoungscientistsforcityplanningdevelopchildren’sproblem-solvingabilitieshelpyoungarchitectsknowmoreaboutdesigning.65．Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto________.findoutkids’creativeideas

B.

helpkidswiththeirprogramC.

discusswiththeteacher

D.

givechildrenalecture66．Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?Anofficial.

B.Anarchitect.

C.Ateacher.

D.Ascientist67．Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecause__________.theycandesignfuturebuildingsthemselvestheyhavenewideasandrichimaginationtheyaregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelstheyneednotworryaboutmakingmistakes參考答案：64-67

CBCD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(強化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Therearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertifications(證書)arerequired.ChickensTrainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teachesinchickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tonavigateanobstaclecourseandtochainbehaviorstogether.FishFishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddown,signalingtheownertoturnonitsaquarium(魚缸)lightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmorecomplicatedtasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaminiaturesoccerballintoanet.PigsAmongallanimals，theyarethethirdcleverest—monkeys，dolphinsandpigs.Scien