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醫(yī)務(wù)人員奧運(yùn)英語(yǔ)

內(nèi)科學(xué)

(InternalMedicine)1OutlineAskingaboutsymptomsandmedicalhistoryPhysicalexaminationDiagnosisTreatmentSuggestionsandinstructions2癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Ｑ:Hello!IamDoctorXXX.Whatseemstobetroublingyou?(Whatseemstobetheproblem)?(Howareyoudoingtoday)?(Whatistroublingyou)?3癥狀常用語(yǔ)Havechestpains胸痛Havebeenspittingblood咯血Haveheartpalpitations心悸

Feelnauseous惡心Havebeenvomitingblood嘔血

Havebloodinmystool便血Havediarrhoea腹瀉Haveafever發(fā)熱

Feeldizzy頭暈Feelfaint暈厥4癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Howlonghaveyouhadthesymptoms?

(Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?)A:About…….5癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Anythingelsebesidesfever?(chestpain,headache,stomachache…..)

(Isthereanyotherproblem?)6癥狀常用語(yǔ)Havechestpains胸痛Havebeenspittingblood咯血Haveheartpalpitations心悸

Feelnauseous惡心Havebeenvomitingblood嘔血

Havebloodinmystool便血Havediarrhoea腹瀉Haveafever發(fā)熱

Feeldizzy頭暈Feelfaint暈厥7癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Doyouknowanypossiblereasonsforthesymptom?A:Yes,Ido.Ihadacold.(Ihadalongtrip)(Ihadeatengreasyfood)8癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Inwhatsituationdothesymptomsgetworse?A:TheygetworsewhenI………..9癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Whenarethesymptomsrelieved?A:TheyarerelievedwhenI………..10癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Youusedtobeveryhealthy,didn`tyou?Haveyouhadanyspecialdiseasesinthepast?(heartdiseases;hypertension;diabetes…)11癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Ｑ：Whatkindofmedicationsdoyouregularlytake?ＡMedicationforloweringbloodpressure降壓藥Hypoglycemicdrugs降糖藥Anticoagulants抗凝血藥Painmedication止痛藥Sleepingpills安眠藥12癥狀提問(wèn)常用語(yǔ)Q:Doyousufferfromanydrugallergies?13PhysicalExaminationIneedtoperformaphysicalexaminationonyounow.IneedtotakeyourbloodpressureDoyoumindifIexaminationyourhead(heart,lung…)Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay“ah”.Letmeexaminationyourthroat.Pleasebreathecalmly,breathedeeply,holdyourbreath,breathein,andbreatheouttheair14PhysicalExaminationLetmecheckyourheartandlungs,sopleaseunbuttonyoursweater(pleasepullupyourshirt)Pleaselieonyourbackandbendyourknees.DoyoufeelpainwhenIpresshere?Ifyes,pleasetellme.15DiagnosisYouneedtohavesometests.(chestXray,electrocardiogram,Bultrasound)Youhavegot….Youwillbeallrightifyoutakethemedicineregularly.Atpresent,wearenotsurewhat`swrongwithyou.Firstweneedtodosometestsandthenmakeadiagnosisaftertheresultscomeback.16各種常見(jiàn)病Bronchitis支氣管炎Pneumonia肺炎Asthma哮喘Gastritis胃炎Enteritis腸炎Stomach/duodenumulcer胃／十二指腸潰瘍Hepatitis肝炎Pancreatitis炎17各種常見(jiàn)病hypertension高血壓Coronaryheartdisease冠心病Myocardialinfarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis心肌炎Chronicnephritis慢性腎炎Diabetes糖尿病Gout痛風(fēng)Epilepsy癲癇18TreatmentThisisyourprescription.Pleasegotothepharmacyforyourmedicine.Besuretotakethemedicineaccordingtothedoctor`sinstruction.Thismedicineistakenorally,twopillseachtime,threetimesadaybefore(after)meals.19SuggestionandinstructionDon`tworry,andeverythingwillbeOK.Youneedtorest.Don`tdotoomuchworkandavoidcatchingacold.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.(stopsmoking)Youshouldseeadoctorimmediatelyifthereisanydiscomfort.20InternalMedicine

(newwords)terrible極度的、嚴(yán)重的Ihaveaterribleheadache.Ifeelterrible.Shehasaterribletemper.headache頭痛Ihaveabadheadachesufferfromheadacherunny流鼻涕的arunnynosesore痛的Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreeye.近義詞：tenderpainfulachingTemperature體溫、溫度have(run)atemperaturetakeone`stemperature21InternalMedicine

(newwords)examineexaminationphysicalexaminationBreathebreathexhalebreathedeeply;takedeepbreath;feelbreathlessInflame使發(fā)炎inflammationinflamedeyesPrescriptionWriteoutaprescription;aprescriptionforacoughAntibiotic

Symptom22InternalMedicine

(Newwords)Stomach;stomachache胃痛;肚子痛IhaveastomachacheVomit嘔吐Theunpleasantsmellmadehersickandshebegantovomit.palpitation心悸diarrhoea腹瀉Dizzy頭暈Greasy油膩的;多脂的Toomuchgreasyfoodisn`tgoodforyou.Indigestionn.消化不良

23Neurology

(newwords)Insomnia失眠癥，失眠Drepressed抑郁的，沮喪的，精神不振的Pressure壓力Nervous精神緊張的，不安的Relax放松

24InsomniaP:Doctor,Ihavebeensufferingfrominsomniarecentlyanditmakesmefeeldepressed.D:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?P:EversincethebeginningoftheOlympicGames.D:Then,youmustbeanathlete.25InsomniaP:Yes,Iamanathlete.IlikeeverythingaboutBeijing.ButitismyfirsttimeintheOlympicGamesandIamworriedaboutmyperformance.D:Icanunderstand.Asanathlete,youareunderagreatdealofpressuretoachievethebestresults,andasaresult,youarequitenervousandyoucannotfallasleep,right?P:Yes,whatshouldIdo?26InsomniaD:Well,Icangiveyousomemedicinet

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