山東省聊城市臨清尚店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市臨清尚店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll_____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

C.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：A3.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving參考答案：C4.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

參考答案：B5.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed參考答案：A6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking參考答案：B7.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for參考答案：D8.Aterribleearthquakewithtsunami(海嘯)happenedinJapan,______morethan10,000deaths.A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A9.Facingtheemergency(緊急情況）,wewereatalossandnoneofuscould____asolutiontotheproblem.

A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeup

D.comeupwith參考答案：D10._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D11.

Thesaying“

Brotherissmokingisnotacigarette(香煙),butloneliness.”ispopularontheInternet.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which參考答案：B略12.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain參考答案：AA考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來的。根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時。13.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B14.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：D句意：---林女士已經(jīng)到了嗎？----是的。我是現(xiàn)在帶她進來還是讓她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在問句中表示征求對方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有“…好嗎？”，“要不要”等意思。故選D。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D16.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．a(chǎn)ncient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather參考答案：二、完型填空17.In1986,thedrugcompanyJohnson&Johnsonwasfacedwithacrisis.SeveralpeoplehaddiedaftertakingTylenol（泰諾）,aJohnson&Johnsonproduct.Thedeathswerenotthe____18____ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules（膠囊）.Thecriminalwaslatercaughtandpunished,but____19____thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.ThemanagementofJohnson&Johnsonrealizedthattheyhadtoact___20___andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.Withindays,infact,they____21____everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____22____.Soonafterwordtheyalsointroduced“tamperproof”bottlestopreventfutureproblems.SalesofTylenol____23____again,andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.NotallcompaniesrespondtocrisisaswellasJohnson&Johnson.Somefailedtorealizedtheimportanceofactingresponsiblyandsufferedadramatic____24____insales.Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s____25____reaction.Iftheyrecognizeaproblemimmediatelyandtakemeasurestodealwithit,theyarelesslikelytosufferlong-termconsequences.OneexampleofaquickreactionwasthatofthePepsiCompanyin1992,whenhypodermicsyringes（皮下注射器）werefoundinseveralsodacans.Inashorttime,thecompanywasabletoprovethatthesyringeshadnothingtodowiththeproductionprocess,andtheyalsofoundthecriminalswhohadputthesyringesinthecans.____26____,theylostfewcustomers.Ontheotherhand,Wendy’sfast-foodcompany____27____millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.18.A.feature B.decision C.fault D.solution19.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnfor D.inhonorof20.A.decisively B.happily C.fortunately D.readily21.A.avoided B.involved C.recalled D.practiced22.A.changing B.poisoning C.abandoning D.cheating23.A.pickedup B.settleddown C.cameout D.hungout24.A.effect B.mistake C.objection D.drop25.A.temporary B.reverse C.initial D.conditional26.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Bycontrast27.A.lost B.gathered C.maintained D.invested參考答案：18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A分析】本文是一篇說明文，以強生公司處理泰諾膠囊引起的死亡事件說明解決危機的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應(yīng)。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feature特征；B.decision決定；

C.fault過錯；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules”可知，死亡事件不是強生公司的過錯，而是一個罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.inreturnfor作為對……的報答；D.inhonorof向……致敬。根據(jù)本空后的“thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.”可知，作為對死亡事件的回應(yīng)，人們不再購買泰諾，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.decisively果斷地；

B.happily快樂地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.readily容易地。根據(jù)本空后的“andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.”可知，強生公司的管理層意識到必須果斷而迅速地采取行動，防止給公司帶來嚴重后果，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoided避免；B.involved牽涉；C.recalled召回；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)本空后的“everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____5____.”可知，強生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changing改變；B.poisoning下毒；C.abandoning放棄；D.cheating欺騙。上文說死亡事件是一個罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，所以強生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup回升；

B.settleddown安定下來；

C.cameout出版；D.hungout掛斷。根據(jù)本空后的“andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.”可知，人們認為強生表現(xiàn)得很好，由此可知，泰諾的銷量再次回升，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effect影響；

B.mistake錯誤；C.objection反對；D.drop下降。根據(jù)本空后的“Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.”可知，消費者不再信任這些公司，由此可知，這些公司的銷量大幅下降，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary臨時的；

B.reverse相反的；

C.initial最初的；

D.conditional有條件的。根據(jù)本空前的“Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s”可知，解決危機的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應(yīng)，故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Forexample例如；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根據(jù)本空后的“theylostfewcustomers.”可知，結(jié)果，他們失去的客戶很少，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lost失去；B.gathered收集；C.maintained維持；D.invested投資。根據(jù)本空后的“millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年損失了數(shù)百萬美元，因為它試圖否認壞消息，而且行動也不夠迅速，故A項正確?！军c睛】對熟詞生義的考查是完形的一大難點，本篇第4題，很多同學(xué)只知道recall有“回憶”之意，但在此處表示“召回”，如，Thecompanyrecalledallthedefectivecars.這家公司召回了所有的問題車輛；第6題，pickup有“撿起”之意，但在此處表示“回升”，如，Aftertheimprovement,thesalesofthiskindofequipmentpickedup.經(jīng)過改良后，這種設(shè)備的銷量回升了。三、閱讀理解18.情景對話（共5分）Tom:Areyoufondofsports?Mike:______6________Tom:whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Mike:Almostalltheballgames,suchasbasketball,voylleyball,tabletennis,etc.______7_______Tom:Ihatesports.______8_______Mike:______9____Sportscanbuildupyourhealthandprotectyoufromgettingdiseaseseasily.Tom:Isthatso?Butsportsaretiringsometimes.Mike:Actuallyitisimportantforustokeephealthy.Tom:__10_______A.Howaboutyou?B.Youhadbettertakeupsomesports.C.Certainly,Iamasuppersportsfan.D.BeacauseIamtoolazytogoouttodosports.E.Trytoplaybasketball,andyouwillfinditinterestingF.Youareright,Iwillplaybasketballtokeephealthy.G．Don’tyouthinkswimmingisinterestingandwecanswimtogehter?參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Housebuyershavethreemainchoices:buildingfromthegroundup,movingintoanoldhouseorbuyinganewone.Allthethreeareverydifferentandshouldbeconsideredcarefully.Yourbudgetwillprobablyhavethebiggesteffectonyourchoice.Comparingthethreewillhelpyoumakeagooddecision.Newhousesareuntouchedandfresh,whichmeanstheycansuityourpersonalityandyouknowexactlywhereallofthematerialscomefrom.Newhouseswon’tholdmanyunpleasantsurprises,suchasweakfoundations,orotherdamagedareas.Mostofthesemodernhousesarealsofarmoreeco-friendly,withfuturedecorationbeingjustaseasytomakeanddoasyoulike.Buyingnewhousesisalsoagreatwaytosavemoney,andyoumayfinditsbenefitwiththepricegoingupinthefuture.Somebuildings,suchasthosethatarerareorincertainareas,areofvalueovertheyears.Sometimesitisthehistorythatdrawsmorebuyersintoolderhouses.Afamouspersonmayhavelivedthere,oranimportanteventmayhavetakenplaceinthehouse.Thismaynotaddanyvaluetothehouse,butitcanaddtotheattraction.Theremaybemorerepairswhichwillneedtobedoneintheoldhouses,sobeforeyouthinkyou’vefoundagreatbargain,besuretogetacarefulinspection.Therearethosewhopreferbuildingfromthegroundup.Buildingyourownhousecanbeaveryrewarding,tiring,andexpensiveexperience.Whilepeoplehavemanyexpectationsofplanningandbuildingtheirownhouses,onethingissure:itwilltakeawhile.Therearealwaysdifficultiesduringconstruction,so