湖南省邵陽(yáng)市步高中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市步高中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

句意上：房?jī)r(jià)自從去年的以來(lái)一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最好；第二空是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用過(guò)程中should一詞不能省略，故D項(xiàng)最佳。2.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When參考答案：A。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，本句意思是“只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)政治家出席了某個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議開(kāi)幕式這件事會(huì)是明天報(bào)紙上的重要新聞。”3.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.A.a;the B.an;a C.

/;/ D.the;the參考答案：D4.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D5.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．a(chǎn)ccused

D．charged參考答案：D略6.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish參考答案：B試題解析：句意：青少年試圖不讓父母知道考試的失敗直至太晚以至于不能解決問(wèn)題。address處理，解決。deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)需加介詞with。故選B。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略8.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你還會(huì)再生一個(gè)孩子嗎?”“還沒(méi)決定呢。一整年來(lái)我們一直在考慮這件事情?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知，思考是否再生一個(gè)孩子這一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的一年時(shí)間里是持續(xù)發(fā)生的，因此此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D10._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語(yǔ)they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……11.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife，

seeafilmtonight．A．is

B．isgoingto

C．a(chǎn)regoingto

D．havegoneto參考答案：B12._______ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolict.A.Confirmed

B.Convinced

C.Suspected

D.Warned參考答案：C13.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.

A.should B.will C.shall D.would參考答案：A14.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他說(shuō),等他每晚下班回家時(shí),孩子們都正在睡覺(jué),他們都快忘記他們的父親了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),而bythetime表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted參考答案：A

16.YoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.in B．by C．under D.to參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway．One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc

52

thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas．36．A．strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural37．A．find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy38.

A．help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade39．A．winter

B．summer

C．a(chǎn)utumn

D．spring40．A．exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．a(chǎn)dvice41．A．girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents42．A．rooms

B．drinks

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．a(chǎn)dvice43．A．expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood44．A．similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore45．A．forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt46．A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．but

D．so47．A．repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve48．A．conversations

B．a(chǎn)chievements

C．struggles

D．a(chǎn)rguments49．A．drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved50．A．weak

B．funny

C．small

D．a(chǎn)mazing51．A．blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness52．A．experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent53．A．brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised54．A．slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special55．A．realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：36---55ACADB

CDBCA

CDABA

BCDBD略三、閱讀理解18.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogeridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.9.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.10.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy B.battle C.action D.program11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C本文主要講了流感病毒是如何侵襲人體，讓人類生病，以及人類的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)，讓人們恢復(fù)健康的。.......................................9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知當(dāng)你從流感中恢復(fù)的時(shí)候，你身體的許多部分都感覺(jué)很難受，是因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w正在和流感作斗爭(zhēng)，選C。10.詞義猜測(cè)題。Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.這句話的意思是當(dāng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)開(kāi)始作戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，真正的戰(zhàn)役開(kāi)始了。fun的意思是戰(zhàn)役，選B。11.段落大意題。第四自然段主要講了免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭(zhēng)的，選C。19.

Nomatterhowlongyourlifeis,youwill,atbest,beabletoreadonlyafewbooksofallthathavebeenwritten,andthefewyoudoreadshouldincludethebest.Itistobeexpectedthattheselectionswillchangeovertime.Yetthereisasurprisinguniformity(一致)inthelistswhichrepresentthebestchoicesofanyperiod.

Whatarethesignsbywhichwemayrecognizeagreatbook?ThefourIwillmentionmaynotbeallthereare,buttheyaretheonesI’vefoundmostusefulinexplainingmychoicesovertheyears.

Greatbooksareprobablythemostwidelyread.Theyarenotbestsellersforayearortwo.Theyareenduringbestsellers.GonewiththeWindhashadlyfewreaderscomparedtotheplaysofShakespeareorDonQuixote.ItwouldbereasonabletoestimatethatHomerIliadhasbeenreadbyatleast25,000,000peopleinthelast3000years.

Greatbooksarepopular,notpedantic.Theyarenotwrittenbyspecialistsaboutspecialtiesforspecialists.Whethertheyarephilosophyorscience,orhistoryorpoetry,theytreatofhuman,notacademicproblems.Theyarewrittenformen,notprofessors.Toreadatextbookforadvancedstudents,youhavetoreadanelementarytextbookfirst.Butthegreatbookscanbeconsideredelementaryinthesensethattheytreattheelementsofanysubjectmatter.Theyarenotrelatedtooneanotherasaseriesoftextbooks,gradedindifficultyorinthetechnicalityoftheproblemswithwhichtheydeal.Greatbooksarealwayscontemporary,themostreadableandinstructive.Greatbooksdealwiththepersistentl