2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市歐亞學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市歐亞學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，

theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom參考答案：B2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：A3.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案：B4.—Thesepeachesarereallyjuicy．—They_

be!Justseetheprice,

$3.99apound．Veryexpensive,aren'tthey!A．would

B．should

C．might

D．could

參考答案：B5.﹣Hurryup！There'sabuscoming！﹣Whyrun？Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nyother參考答案：Aanother不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other別的，其它的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；anyother任何其它的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞．句意表達(dá)的是不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)，故選A．6.Alicetriedtokeepcalm,butherredface______thefactthatshewasnervous.A.rejected

B.markedC.explored

D.betrayed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice盡力的保持鎮(zhèn)定，但是她發(fā)紅的臉泄露了她很焦慮。A.rejected

拒絕；

B.marked

標(biāo)出；

C.explored

開(kāi)發(fā)；

D.betrayed出賣(mài)，背叛。根據(jù)句意可知，她盡力保持鎮(zhèn)定，可知臉紅泄露了她不鎮(zhèn)定，故D項(xiàng)最切題。7.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C8.Don’tbe

byproducts

tomakeyoulookslimquickly.A.takenaway;promised

B.takenin;promisedC.takenout;promising

D.takenin;promising參考答案：D9.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A．refersto B．speaksof

C．focuseson

D．comesto參考答案：D．解析：本題考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething當(dāng)談到…的時(shí)候。10.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B11.LookattheprideonMay'sface．Sheseems____bytheteacherjustnow．A．tobepraised

B．havingpraisedC．beingpraised

D．tohavebeenpraised參考答案：D12.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which參考答案：B略29.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D略14.—Mary,areyousureyouraunt___backfromAmerica?—Yes.Mymother___me.Iamgoingtoseehernow.A.hascome;told

B.came;hadtold C.hadcome;tells

D.iscoming;hastold參考答案：A略15.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either參考答案：B16.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional___41___andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso___42____tomeandhadsuchabig___43_____onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto___44___myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious__45___,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery__46__person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe___47__.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor__48__,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient___49__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme___50____hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It____51____thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-one-year-oldwriter.Hewas___52____apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently___53____onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand___54_____friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)____55____ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__56__onmyface.Heunfortunately___57__lastyearduetohiscancer,___58___heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe__59__topickupmypenagain.I___60___tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”41.A.tastes

B.ideas

C.notes

D.memories42.A.amazing

B.shocking

C.amusing

D.strange43.A.strike

B.push

C.challenge

D.impact44.A.learnfrom

B.goover

C.getthrough

D.referto45.A.reader

B.writer

C.editor

D.doctor46.A.positive

B.agreeable

C.humorous

D.honest47.A.mood

B.position

C.state

D.way48.A.advice

B.reference

C.protection

D.treatment49.A.viewed

B.knew

C.noticed

D.wondered50.A.while

B.because

C.although

D.providing51.A.cameout

B.workedout

C.provedout

D.turnedout52.A.naturally

B.merely

C.hopefully

D.actually53.A.deciding

B.investing

C.working

D.relying54.A.became

B.helped

C.missed

D.visited55.A.patient

B.operator

C.fan

D.publisher56.A.sign

B.smile

C.mark

D.mask57.A.showedup

B.setoff

C.felldown

D.passedaway58.A.since

B.but

C.so

D.for59.A.guidance

B.trust

C.opportunity

D.inspiration60.A.promised

B.swore

C.thought

D.replied

參考答案：41-45BADCB

46-50AADCB

51-55DDCAC

56-60BDBDC三、閱讀理解18.BangkokTransportationPublicbusesTheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservicetopeoplelivingandworkinginBangkokandthenearbyprovinces.AsofFebruary,2005,theBMTAoperatedatotalof113routes,servedby3,526buses,ofwhich1,665wereregularbusesand1,861air-conditionedbuses.Therewerealsoprivately-ownedbusesoperatedundertheBMTAwithatotalof3,535regularandair-conditionedbusesand1,067minibusesincluding2,325smallbuseswhichprovideservicesinlanes.Anaverageof3.4millionpeopleusetheseservicesdaily.TypesofBusesandFaresTypeBuscolor1FareServicetimeRegularbusCream-red7baht05:00-23:00RegularbusWhite-blue8baht05:00-23:00ExpresswaybusCream-red9baht05:00-23:00All-sightservicebusCream-red8.5baht23:00-05:00Air-conditionedbusCream-blue11、13、15、17、19baht(dependingonthedistance)05:00-23:00FareExemptionsThefollowingpassengersareeligibleforbusfareexemptions：.1．BMTAbusinspectors.2．Mailmeninuniformwhileonduty.3．HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcardsHalf-PriceConcessionsThefollowingpassengersareeligibleforhalf-pricefareswhenusingtheserviceofregularbuses．.1．TheblindwithacertificatefromtheAssociationoftheBlind.2．Soldiersandpolicemeninuniform.3．HoldersofofficialcertificatesormedalsasspecifiedbytheRegulationonBusFareFareConcessionsforAir-conditionedBusesHoldersofthefollowingofficialcertificatesandmedalsareeligibleforair-conditionedbusfarereductions．.1．VictoryMedal(Off-springofthismedalarealsoentitled).2．BorderServiceMedal.3．Free-MallProtectionMedal.4．EuropeanRoyalWarMedal.5．Non-activeWarVeteransClasses123and4.6．BTMAEmployeeIDcardsSearchforbusroutehere@BangkokTourismDivision1.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBangkokTransportation?A.BusesinBangkokareofthesamesize．B.Atleast3.4millionpeopletakeabuseveryday．C.BusesoperatedundertheBMTAareownedbyindividuals．D.BMTAprovidescitybusesandinter-provincialbusservice．2.Whoneedn’tpayfaresonaregularbus?A.AgrandsonofaVictoryMedalholder．B.Apostman，togetherwithhisfamily．C.Ablindpersonwithamedicalcertificate．D.ABMTAinspectorwithhisemployeecard．3.Howmuchshouldasoldierinuniformpaywhenhetakesawhite-bluebus?A.5．50baht．

B.4baht．C.7baht．

D.8baht．參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，是一則布告，主要介紹了泰國(guó)首都曼谷的公交車(chē)公司BMTA所提供服務(wù)信息，涉及車(chē)型、票價(jià)等具體信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“TheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservicetopeoplelivingandworkinginBangkokandthenearbyprovinces.”可知BMTA為生活在曼谷的人以及附近省份的人通過(guò)公交車(chē)服務(wù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FareExemptions部分Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforbusfareexemptions：1．BMTAbusinspectors…3．HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcards”可知BMTAbusinspectors和持有BMTAemployeeIDcards的員工都可以免費(fèi)乘車(chē)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Half-PriceConcession部分2．Soldiersandpolicemeninuniform可知士兵和穿制服的警察乘車(chē)半價(jià)；根據(jù)表格中white-blue的車(chē)票是8baht，半價(jià)應(yīng)該是4baht。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算，數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題是細(xì)節(jié)題中?？嫉囊环N，此類(lèi)試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，找出計(jì)算關(guān)系，通過(guò)計(jì)算，得出正確的結(jié)論。這類(lèi)計(jì)算一般來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)系，確定計(jì)算方法，問(wèn)題便迎刃而解了。對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)較多的計(jì)算，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門(mén)別類(lèi)地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于相對(duì)不太復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算就可得出。例題：（安徽卷D篇）TuitionFees(學(xué)費(fèi))

Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.

Accommodation(住宿)

Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato．a(chǎn)c．nz69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250

B.$8,000

C.$9,000

D.$11,000答案與解析：選B。本篇是介紹新西蘭Waikato大學(xué)的廣告。從TuitionFees(學(xué)費(fèi))：Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment．generallyfrom$5，000to$6，000ayear.Accommodation(住宿)：Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomfiat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation：acc@waikato．a(chǎn)c．nz．可知答案為B。$5000(學(xué)費(fèi))+$100(住宿費(fèi))x12(months)+$150(生活費(fèi))x12=$8000．19.D

ManyparentstryhardtoprotecttheirkidsfromTVandInternetadvertising．Buthowcanyouprotectachildfromalargefast-foodadpaintedonherschoollocker（衣物柜）?Oratoyadonthesideofhisschoolbus?

Asschoolbudgetsgetsmaller,agrowingnumberofschoolsintheUSaresellingadvertisingspaceonlockersandbusesandingymsandcafeterias．Itisaneasywayforschoolstomakemoney．Andadsmayprovidereliefforparentsexhaustedbymakingcashdonationstosupportschools．

Whileparentscanalwaysturnoffthetelevisionorthecomputer,theycan’tkeepadvertisingoutofschools．Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheissuehascomeup．Forexample,anewsprogramforteenshasbeencriticizedforincludingadsinits12-minuteclassroombroadcasts．Andparents’groupssuccessfullyfoughtaplanbyacompanycalledBusRadiotoputmusicandadsintoschoolbuses．

Butnowthingsaredifferent．Justlastmonth,LosAngelesapprovedaplantoallowcompaniestoadvertiseinthedistrict’sschools．Officialssaytheplancouldprovideasmuchas$18millionfortheschools．

InSt．Francis,Minn．,schoolrecentlyagreedtocover10%to15%oftheirlockerswithads．EdwardSaxton,ateacherintheschool,says,“Sofar,parentsareacceptingthisasawaytobringinneededmoney．Themoneypaysforprogramslikearts,sports,