2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城香城中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城香城中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping

detailedplantosolve

problemofheavytraffic.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：C2.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't________whatcolor1itwas.A.lookout B.makeout C.getacross D.takeafter參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：A.lookout小心B.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解C.getacross傳達(dá)D.takeafter與…相似；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：在遠(yuǎn)處我能看見那輛車，但是我不能辨認(rèn)它是什么顏色。3.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which參考答案：B4.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：C略5.—Maryhasputforward__

mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer．—Yes,itreallyis．Ihaveneverheard_

harderone．A．the;不填

B．不填;theC．the;the

D．a(chǎn):a參考答案：D6.Haveyoucheckedallthegoods______tothemedicalworkersnextweek?A.sent

B.beingsent

C.sending

D.tobesent

參考答案：D7.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.

A.sixfeetastallas

B.astallassixfeet

C.assixfeettallas

D.astallsixfeetas參考答案：B8.Accordingtothenewlymaderule,students______takeatleastoneselectivecourseeachterm.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may參考答案：B9.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案：C——公司的10周年慶典在哪里舉辦呢?——在世紀(jì)蓮體育場(chǎng),那里對(duì)所有職員來說都很近。within意為"在……之內(nèi)";withineasyreach意為"很接近,很靠近",此處表示對(duì)所有職員來說都很近。10.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你還會(huì)再生一個(gè)孩子嗎?”“還沒決定呢。一整年來我們一直在考慮這件事情?！狈治稣Z境可知，思考是否再生一個(gè)孩子這一動(dòng)作在過去的一年時(shí)間里是持續(xù)發(fā)生的，因此此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.

seemedthathe

readthebookbefore.

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had參考答案：B略12.Money______happiness:youneedacertainamounttolivecomfortably,butmoremoneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.takespartin

B.addsupto

C.playsapartinD.makesupfor參考答案：C13.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakespeopleseeitasoneofthemost____newmarket.A.demandingB.confidentialC.promisingD.controversial參考答案：C【目的】考查形容詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備正在推動(dòng)網(wǎng)上教育的需求，這讓人們認(rèn)為它是最有希望的新市場(chǎng)之一。A.demanding要求的；B.confidential機(jī)密的，信任的；C.promising有希望的；D.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。15.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)Acceptionist：CanIhelpyou?Daniel：

Yes,I’mdoingsomeresearchonRomancivilization.__6___Acceptionist：Thesebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.___7__Daniel：

CanIcheckthisoneout?Acceptionist：___8__.It’sforreferenceonly,soitmuststayinthelibrary.Butyou’rewelcometolookthroughit.Daniel：

Ok.___9__Acceptionist：Allright.They’reduebacknextWednesday.Daniel：

___10__A.I’msorry.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thanksforyourhelp.D.Theymightbehelpful.E.Theymustbeusefulforyou.F.AndI’dliketocheckthesebooksout.G.Doyouhaveanybooksonthesubject?參考答案：GDAFC16.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandto

everbe____21____withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit____22____.Theonlysolutionistoreach___23___andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore___24___measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlast

decade,whenyouwereatyour____25____.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.___26___youseeyourselfasbetterthan

someoneandyouget___27___,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyour

hardworkisfor___28___.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis___29___alike.Theonlydirectandhonest

comparisonis___30___yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly___31___tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife___32___isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhow

hardyouworkandhow___33___youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere'snot,youcan___34___someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest___35___.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto___36___youtothenextlevel.

Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who___37___iftheguynexttoyoudid15?It

doesn'tmakeabitof___38___.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Your

own___39___isallyouneed.Ifyou___40___toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.21.A.patient

B.strict

C.content

D.concerned22.A.stronger

B.wiser

C.lazier

D.better23.A.out

B.up

C.inside

D.outside24.A.accurate

B.careful

C.useful

D.powerful25.A.end

B.best

C.side

D.convenience26.A.Whether

B.If

C.Once

D.Either27.A.lazy

B.inspired

C.busy

D.satisfied28.A.fun

B.nothing

C.sure

D.success29.A.really

B.fully

C.exactly

D.actually30.A.to

B.by

C.for

D.within31.A.allowed

B.suggested

C.instructed

D.directed32.A.Position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.accommodation33.A.diligent

B.dedicated

C.optimistic

D.addicted34.A.declare

B.conclude

C.announce

D.bet35.A.assistant

B.coach

C.competitor

D.teacher36.A.lead

B.push

C.expose

D.cause37.A.wonders

B.says

C.cares

D.asks38.A.difference

B.sense

C.change

D.effort39.A.benefit

B.result

C.habit

D.progress40.A.commit

B.devote

C.tend

D.contribute參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較，這樣一來就會(huì)使自己總不滿意，而正確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去進(jìn)行比較，我們自己才是自己最好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。21.C考查形容詞：A.patient耐心的，B.strict嚴(yán)格的，C.content滿意的，D.concerned關(guān)心的，關(guān)注的，從前面的句子：Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,可知現(xiàn)在到處都在比較，很難對(duì)自己滿意的，選C22.D考查形容詞：better更好，stronger更強(qiáng)，lazier更懶，wiser更聰明，根據(jù)上文在和別人比較的時(shí)候，總是有人更好，選D。23.C考查副詞：out在外，up向上，inside內(nèi)在的，outside外面，從后面的句子：measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一的解決辦法是看自己的內(nèi)在，和自己比。24.A考查形容詞：accurate精確的，useful有用的，careful仔細(xì)的，powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力的，沒有比和你昨天上星期，幾年前相比更準(zhǔn)確的比較了，選A25.B:考查名詞：A.end結(jié)束，B.best最好的，C.side邊，D.convenience方便，when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,說明那時(shí)你是最好的，選B26.D考查并列連詞either…or…要么…要么…。本句的意思為：要么你認(rèn)為自己比別人好，從而你變得懶惰，要么你認(rèn)為別人比你好，你覺得你的努力工作毫無意義。27.A考查形容詞：A.lazy懶惰的，B.inspired受到激勵(lì)的，C.busy忙的，D.satisfied滿意的，從前面的句子：Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone可知看見你比別人好，你就會(huì)懶惰下來，選A28.B考查代詞：nothing

沒有什么，fun快樂，sure確保,success成功，你看見別人比你好，認(rèn)為自己的努力徒勞，fornothing“徒勞”，選B29.C考查副詞：A.really真正地

B.fully全部地

C.exactly正確地，恰好

D.actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。沒有人是完全相同。exactly修飾alike。我們沒有一個(gè)人是完全一樣的。選C。30.D考查介詞：within在…里面，by通過,for為了，of…的，從前面的句子：Theonlysolutionistoreach

insideandmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一直接的，誠實(shí)的比較是和自己比較，選D。31.A考查動(dòng)詞：A.allowed允許，B.suggested建議，C.instructed指導(dǎo)，D.directed指導(dǎo)，我的意見是你只被允許和別人相比，當(dāng)他們的情況和你的一樣。32.B考查名詞：A.Position位置，B.Situation形勢(shì)，情況，C.Occasion機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合，D.Accommodation食宿，這里指別人的生活情況，選B。33.B考查形容詞：A.diligent勤勉的

B.dedicated

專注的，用心的

C.optimistic樂觀的

D.addicted上癮的，沉迷的。無論你的工作多么努力，多么用心，總有一個(gè)人能跑得更快，跳得更高，成績更好，或者穿著泳裝看起來更漂亮。干擾項(xiàng)A.diligent（勤奮的），跟前一句workhard（用功）意思重復(fù)，故排除。選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞：A.declare宣稱，B.conclude下結(jié)論，C.announce宣布，D.bet打賭，從前面的句子：therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.可知總是有人做的比你好，如果沒有，那你可以肯定的說，有人在你后面很快的趕上你，選D。35.C考查名詞：A.assistant助手，B.coach教練，C.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，D.teacher老師，從前面的句子：Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?可知這句話是成為自己最好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，選C。36.B考查動(dòng)詞：A.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

B.push

推動(dòng)

C.expose暴露

D.cause引起，看清你最近的極限是將你推向一個(gè)新的高度的極好的事情。37.C考查動(dòng)詞：A.wonders奇怪，想知道，B.says說話，C.cares關(guān)心，在乎，D.asks問，如果下一個(gè)人能爬15層樓梯誰在乎？選C。38.A考查名詞：A.difference不同，B.sense感覺，C.change改變，D.effort努力，makeadifference有影響，選A。39.D考查名詞：A.benefit利益，B.result結(jié)果，C.habit習(xí)慣，D.progress進(jìn)步，從前面的句子：Youareamore

persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.可知你的進(jìn)步是你最需要的，選D。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懶☆}的解析!40.A考查動(dòng)詞介詞to的搭配：committo交付，致力于，

devoteto獻(xiàn)身于

tendto傾向于，趨向

contributeto有助于，貢獻(xiàn)。如果你著力于每天都提高自己一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，那么你就會(huì)總是你自己的贏家。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Beautifullycutgrass,elegant(雅致的)whiteclothes,cheeringfansandexcitingmatchesmakeWimbledon,inLondon,thehomeoftennis.

LastMonday,thefamousBritishtournament(錦標(biāo)賽)openedattheAllEnglandLawnTennisClub.ItisthethirdGrandSlamtournamentofthetennisseason.WimbledoncomesaftertheAustralianOpenandtheFrenchOpen,andisfollowedbytheUSOpen.

Astheoldesttennistournamentintheworld,Wimbledonisfamousforitsspecialrulesandtraditions.Theplayers’clothing,includingtheirshoes,mustbeentirelywhite.

In2002,theRussianplayerAnnaKournikovawasforcedtochangefromherblackshortsintoanotherpaironcourt.Between1988and1990,USlegendAndreAgassirefusedtoplaybecauseoftheall-whiterule.

TheUK’sunpredictablesummerweatherispartofthetournament.Ifitbeginstorain,playersandfanshavetowaitpatientlyforittostop.Then,theycheerwhenthecoverscomeoffthegrasscourts.

ManyBritishfansdonotthinkthecourtsshouldhavearoof,becausetheywanttokeeptradition.

Wimbledonisnotjustfamousforgreattennismatches.Fansliketoeatstrawberriesandcreamwhilewatching.Everyyear27,000kilosofstrawberriesand7,000litersofcreamareeaten.

ManyBritishpeopleareveryproudofthetournament,butdisappointmentisanotherWimbledontraditionforloyal(忠實(shí)的)fansofBritishplayers.WimbledonhasnotbeenwonbyaBritishwomansince1977,andnotbyaBritishmansince1938.49.Whichofthefollowingtournamentsisthelasttobeheld?A.TheAustralianOpen.

B.TheFrenchOpen.

C.TheWimbledonOpen.

D.TheUSOpen.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAndreAgassi?A.HeneverattendedtheWimbledonTournament.B.Hewasforcedtochangeclothesoncourt.C.Hedoesn’tliketheall-whiterule.

D.HeisafamousRussianplayer.51.It’smentionedinthepassagethat_____.A.playersmustcontinuetheirmatchesevenwhenitrainsB.allBritishfanshopetobuildarooftocoverthecourtsC.fanscanenjoyeatingstrawberriesandcreamwhilewatchingD.newrulesshouldbemadeinWimbledon52.ManyBritishfansfeeldisappointedbecause_____.A.Britishplayershaven’twoninWimbledonforalongtimeB.theBritishgovernmentwantstochangetherulesinWimbledonC.thegrasscourtswillberebuiltsoonD.manyforeignplayersrefusetoplayinWimbledon參考答案：49-52DCCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),Australia10June—12August2013Venue(地點(diǎn))

ThelanPotterCentreAdmission

FreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland—thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman’swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration(插圖).Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexercisesandgroupprojects.Dates

Sunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am—1pmVenue

GasWorksArtsPark

WonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceand