2022年安徽省滁州市金集中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市金集中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout參考答案：C2.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：A【知識歸納】1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名詞＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢比十年前掙的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名詞＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他擁有的書的數(shù)量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what從句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路的長度是三年前的4倍。3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B4.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略5.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A6.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really參考答案：C7.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent參考答案：C8.YoupromisedmetogotothezooonSunday.Youmustkeep______,Mom. A.aword

B.yourword

C.yourwords

D.thewords參考答案：B略9.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：D略10.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that參考答案：B句意：他沉溺于電腦游戲的這件事使他母親非常擔(dān)心。第一空應(yīng)為：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空為一個非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。11.Ihavekeptthatphoto_______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitylifeinLondon.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略12.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C13.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused參考答案：D14.Thegas________，andwewon'tbeabletogomuchfarther.A．hasrunout

B．isrunout

C．wasrunoutof

D．isrunningout參考答案：D15.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D略16.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Giveamanafish,theysay,andhewilleatforaday.____41____Himtofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime.WhenI____42____mealstothehomeless,ourcharity(慈善組織)has____43____beenthe“teachamantofish”variety.Butafewfishdinnersrecentlyhave____44____meofseveraltimeswhensomeonegavemeafish____45____.In1965,IwasstudyinginMunich,Germany.____46____inlinefortheticketfortheopera,I____47____amanwhoseemedtohavelosthisway.WhenI____48____ifheneededhelp,hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____49____aweek.AJew,hehadnotbeen____50____tofindthesynagogue(猶太教會堂),andIofferedtogivehim____51____.WhenheleftMunich,hegavemesomecannedfood.Insidewasgefiltefish.SinceIwasfeelinghomesick,thisoldfavoritewasareal____52____.MyparentsoncetoldmethatmanypeoplewoulddofavorsformethatIcouldnot____53____.ButifIwatched____54____,theyadded,1mightpassthe____55____alongtoanothersomeday.Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____56____favortoreturn.Butnearly30yearslater,IhadacousinworkinginKenya.HewantedtoorganizeanAmerican-style____57____forhisfriends,butcouldnotfindAmerican-stylegefiltefishinKenya.____58____itusuallycomesinglassbottles,Iwasabletofindsomepackedincans,andI____59____aboxofcannedgefiltefishtohimfromMemphis.Giveamanafish,and____60____hemayfindawaytogiveafishtosomeoneelse.Even30yearslater.41.A.Treat B.Bring C.Teach D.Help42.A.served B.lent C.awarded D.sold43.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.also44.A.warned B.convinced C.informed D.reminded45.A.freely B.helpfully C.generously D.randomly46.A.Watching B.Standing C.Running D.Searching47.A.noticed B.recognized C.helped D.greeted48.A.explained B.wondered C.doubted D.asked49.A.even B.already C.just D.still50.A.able B.likely C.lucky. D.happy51.A.fish B.advice C.tickets D.directions52.A.fortune B.comfort C.shock D.reward53.A.expect B.afford C.accept D.return54.A.carefully B.curiously C.quietly D.calmly55.A.saying B.forgiveness C.kindness D.understanding56.A.special B.impossible C.generous D.unnecessary57.A.meeting B.dinner C.performance D.celebration58.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.While D.Since59.A.mailed B.donated C.introduced D.suggested60.A.usually B.properly C.gradually D.eventually參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明給一個人一條魚，最終他可能會找到一條給別人一條魚的方法?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對待；B.Bring帶來；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為無家可歸的人提供食物時，我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.served服務(wù)；B.lent借給；C.awarded授予；D.sold銷售，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為無家可歸的人提供食物時，我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.also也，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚。A.warned警告；B.convinced確信；C.informed通知；D.reminded使想起，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚。A.freely自由地；B.helpfully有益地；C.generously慷慨地；

D.randomly隨便地，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)fortheticketfortheopera可知作者在站著排隊等候。A.Watching觀看；B.Standing站立；

C.Running跑步；

D.Searching搜索，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我注意到一個人好像迷路了。A.noticed注意；B.recognized意識到；C.helped幫助；D.greeted問候，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____9____aweek.可知我問他是否需要幫助。A.explained解釋；B.wondered想知道；

C.doubted懷疑；

D.asked問，故選D。【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他告訴我他是一個美國人，到那里才一個星期。A.even甚至；

B.already已經(jīng)；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然，故選C。【50題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他是猶太人，找不到猶太教會堂，我給他指出了方向。A.beableto能夠；B.belikelyto很有可能；C.beluckyto幸運(yùn)的；D.behappyto樂于，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)AJew,hehadnotbeen____10____tofindthesynagogue可知這里意思是我給他指出了方向。A.fish魚；

B.advice建議；C.tickets票；D.directions方向，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)SinceIwasfeelinghomesick可知這里意思是這個東西真是個安慰。A.fortune財富；B.comfort安慰；

C.shock震驚；D.reward報酬，故選B。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____16____favortoreturn.可知這里意思是我的父母曾經(jīng)告訴我，很多人會幫我的忙，我無法回報。A.expect期望；B.afford提供；C.accept接受；

D.return報答，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但如果我仔細(xì)觀察，他們補(bǔ)充說，總有一天我會把這份善意傳遞給別人。A.carefully小心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.quietly安靜地；D.calmly冷靜地，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但如果我仔細(xì)觀察，他們補(bǔ)充說，總有一天我會把這份善意傳遞給別人。A.saying話；B.forgiveness寬??；C.kindness善意；D.understanding理解，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一份魚罐頭作為禮物似乎是不可能的回報。A.special特別的；B.impossible不可能的；C.generous慷慨的；D.unnecessary不必要的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他想為他的朋友們組織一頓美式晚餐，但是在肯尼亞找不到美式魚罐頭。A.meeting會議；B.dinner晚餐；C.performance表演；D.celebration慶典，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然這些魚通常裝在玻璃瓶里，但我還是找到了一些裝在罐頭里的，于是我從孟菲斯給他寄了一盒罐裝魚。A.Incase萬一；B.Nowthat既然；C.While然而；D.Since自從，故選C。【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然這些魚通常裝在玻璃瓶里，但我還是找到了一些裝在罐頭里的，于是我從孟菲斯給他寄了一盒罐裝魚。A.mailed郵寄；B.donated捐贈；

C.introduced介紹；D.suggested建議，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：給一個人一條魚，最終他可能會找到一條給別人一條魚的方法。A.usually通常；B.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.gradually逐步地；D.eventually最后，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對待；B.Bring帶來；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C。小題11根據(jù)AJew,hehadnotbeen____10____tofindthesynagogue可知這里意思是我給他指出了方向。A.fish魚；

B.advice建議；C.tickets票；D.directions方向，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.OfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinationsCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearingCoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougototheestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.501.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?A.$3

B.$4.05C.$10.2

D.$13.42.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?A.Lucky

B.ParentsC.OfftheBeatenCartPath

D.BestWeekendProjects3.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCurtPathmost?A.LadieslovingshoppingB.Parentswithnew-bornbabiesC.PersonslovingtravelinginAmericaD.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome4.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Astory

B.AnoticeC.Areport

D.Anadvertisement參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D本文主要講述了四則不同類型的書本小廣告，并且每一則廣告所面對的對象不同，在閱讀時要知道每本書所面對的對象以及購買這本書的用途，這樣才能快速抓到關(guān)鍵點，并快速答題。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BestWeekendProjects”可知答案定位在第三則書本小廣告上，由coverprice知書本的標(biāo)價是17.95美元，而我們的價格是13.90美元，故可知現(xiàn)在我們購買書本《BestWeekendProjects》可以節(jié)約4.05美元，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問題“對于購物哪本書可以給你一些建議”可知答案與購物有關(guān)，由此可定位于第四本書，由“Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.”可知這本書與購物有關(guān)，故選A。3.推理判斷題。由第一本書中的“Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.”可知這是一本銷量最好的旅行書，所以可推理判斷出喜歡在美國旅游的人會更喜歡這本書，故選C。4.推理判斷題。由全文知本文主要講述了四本不同類型的書，但講述的目的是要推銷書本，故可知本文大概是一則廣告，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Peopleoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.

Sodoeslaughterorcrying.

Fearisanotheremotion(情感)thatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.

InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.

However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues!”“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsulting(侮辱的,無禮的)gestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.

ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomen