2022-2023學年重慶云陽高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年重慶云陽高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven參考答案：C略2.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined參考答案：C句意：六十年過去了，演講者（伊麗莎白二世）也像她所描述的技術(shù)那樣，“升級”了一些。那時候，有誰能想象到，有一天人們會從筆記本電腦和手機上觀看這則視頻，就像今天你們中的一部分人這樣？根據(jù)語境，此處表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞?！癿usthave+過去分詞”表示對過去的肯定性推測；“mayhave+過去分詞”表示對過去的推測；“shouldhavedone”表示本應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選C。3.Cultureshockisafeeling____mosttravellersexperienceinaforeigncountry____theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.when;where參考答案：C4.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.

A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：

考點：考查強調(diào)句的特殊問句和賓語從句5.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

參考答案：24．B考察冠詞，success作為成功的人，成功的事來講是可數(shù)名詞。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配。

略31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold參考答案：31.選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定詞組。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“責備某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“懲罰某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥責某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略7.Hecameallthewaytochinaforpromotingfriendship,

formakingmoney.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：A略8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略9.－Iwenthomeonfootyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedownunexpectedly.－You_____mine.I_____itanyway.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;wasn'tusingC.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing參考答案：D10.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B11.Thevolunteerswilldo_____tohelpthoseinjuredintheearthquake.

A.everythingpossiblehumanly B.everythinghumanlypossible

C.humanlypossibleeverything D.humanlyeverythingpossible參考答案：B12.－Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?－______，ifheisready.A．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Mypleasure

D．Innocase參考答案：A13.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant參考答案：D14.______IlikeaboutCambridgeisthatthere'ssomuchopenspace.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Where參考答案：C15.Withtheeducationbecomingfairer，webelievesomestudentswho

____tocitiesforabettereducationwillprobablyreturntotheirlocalschools．A．devoted

B．transferred

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D.exposed參考答案：B16.Thosechildren,________theirparentsintheearthquake,arebeingsupportedbythelocalgovernment.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.lost

D.havinglost參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inchildhood,weoftenlinkedfearwithimagination,afraidthatamonsterwashidingbehindthedoororunderthebed,orthatanairplanewouldcrashonourhouses.Aswegrowup,we’reoftenencouragedtothinkof

36

asweakness.However,scientistshaveactuallyshownthathumanbeingstendtobeoptimists.Somaybethat’s37wethinkoffear,sometimes,asadangerinandofitself.“Don’tworry,”weliketosaytooneanother,“Don’tpanic”.InEnglish,fearissomethingwe38.It’ssomethingweovercome.Butwhatifwelookedatfearina(an)39

way?Whatifwe40fearasanamazingactoftheimagination?Maybeit’sno

41

thatsomeofourmostcreativeminds42toleavefearsbehindasadults.Theincredible43thatproduced“TheOriginofSpecies”,“JaneEyre”and“TheRemembranceofThingsPast”

44intenseworriesthataffectedthe45livesofCharlesDarwin,CharlotteBronteandMarcelProust.Sothequestionis,whatcantherestofuslearnaboutfearfromimaginationsandyoungchildren?Now,someofusnaturally46ourfearsmore

47

thanothers.RecentlyIreadaboutanessayofstudyonsuccessfulbusinessmen,andthe

48

foundthatthesepeople

49

ahabitthathecalled“productiveparanoia(偏執(zhí)狂),”whichmeantthatthesepeople,insteadof50

theirfears,readthemclosely,they51them,andthenthey52

thatfearintopreparationandaction.Sothatway,iftheirworstfearscametrue,theirbusinesseswere53.Andmaybeifweall54toreadourfears,theycouldofferussomethingas55

asourfavoriteworksofliterature:alittlewisdom,abitofinsightandaversionofthatmostelusivething—thetruth.36.A.fear B.danger C.imagination D.childhood37.A.why B.what C.because D.where38.A.conquer B.like C.panic D.imagine39.A.old B.strange C.ridiculous D.fresh40.A.dreamof B.relyon C.thoughtof D.counton41.A.use[來源 B.way C.significance D.coincidence42.A.like B.fail C.try D.decide43.A.fear B.determinations C.preparations D.imaginations44.A.overcame B.generated C.relieved D.criticized45.A.famous B.disastrous C.adult D.early46.A.looked B.exposed C.read D.hide47.A.closely B.secretly C.roughly D.reluctantly48.A.businessmen B.author C.readers D.others49.A.changed B.sufferedfrom C.shared D.sought50.A.understanding B.reporting C.dismissing D.writing51.A.hated B.hid C.abandoned D.studied52.A.translated B.transferred C.transmitted D.transplanted53.A.over B.ruined C.declining D.ready54.A.tried B.hesitated C.failed D.allowed55.A.delicious B.precious C.conscious[ D.suspicious參考答案：

AAADC

DBDBC

CABCC

DADAB三、閱讀理解18.Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.Ifthe

CRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.8.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.9.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.10.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.11.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A試題分析：這是一篇說明文。巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒，現(xiàn)在新加坡的CRF正在幫你生產(chǎn)出令你滿意的巧克力。那么，它有哪些優(yōu)勢呢？8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒。A項在文中未提及；文中并未提及巧克力有藥物的功效，故B項錯誤；文中提到CRF的創(chuàng)始人ChrisLee有廣泛的商業(yè)人脈，但這并不說明巧克力能加強商業(yè)關(guān)系，排除D項。故選C。9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知Lee不僅僅是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的銷售員，而且是一個與一些大品牌有業(yè)務往來的市場部經(jīng)理，因此可以知道他有許多市場經(jīng)驗，正是他豐富的市場經(jīng)驗使得他的理念得以發(fā)展。故選D。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中．..withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.可知AlcoholSeries線的產(chǎn)品賣得最好，故選C。11.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)chocolatesnobs后面的定語從句whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfrom...可知這些人對制作巧克力的原料很挑剔，B項為“對可可豆了解很少”；C項為“瞧不起別人”；D項為“喜歡嘗試新口味”。故選A。19.

Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocumentsbecausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.

ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.

PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.

Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling.”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.The