2021年吉林省長春市九臺實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年吉林省長春市九臺實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?

--No,thanks.I’mvery________withwhatyouhavedoneforme.A.

satisfied

B.pleased

C.content

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D略2.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略3.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C4.Thatlightrailtransitline(輕軌)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete參考答案：B略5.They’ve

roadblocksaroundthecitytohelpcontrolthetraffic.A.setdown

B.setasideC.setabout

D.setup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.setdown放下；B.setaside放到一邊；C.setabout著手；D.setup設(shè)置。句意：他們在城市周圍設(shè)置了路障來幫助控制交通。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“設(shè)置路障”。故D選項正確。6.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-Dfilm2012withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen參考答案：C7.Thetown_______IvisitedlastyearisnamedSaffronWalden.A.that

B.where C.whose

D.what參考答案：A8.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.

A.drawout

B.lookout

C.figureout

D.comeout參考答案：C9..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略10.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：D【答案】11.Thecouplewent______toprepareaspectacularfeastfortheirguests.A.justtoshow

B.asasurprise

C.toanend

D.allout參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。動詞短語goallouttodosth全力以赴做某事；句意：這對夫妻全力以赴地為客人準備一次盛宴。故D正確。12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B13.Theschooliswidelyadmired________itsexcellentteaching.A.in

B.forC.as

D.by參考答案：B句意：這所學(xué)校因出色的教學(xué)而備受贊譽。admire...for...是固定搭配，意為“因為……而贊美/欽佩……”。14.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost參考答案：C略16.________thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetoldC．I'mtold

D．Itold參考答案：A解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我已被告訴運動會已經(jīng)推遲了。根據(jù)語境可知運動會推遲為將來時，但告訴已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且為被動。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whentheearthwasveryyoung,thenightandtheanimalsdidn'texist（存在）.Therewereonlytrees,plantsandpeople.Duringthistime,thesunshonevery36

.Thepeoplewerealwaysvery

37

becausetheydidn'tsleepwell.Thetreeswerefaded(枯萎)becauseofthe

38

weather.OnlytheBigSnakewhowasawitch（女巫）couldmakethenight39

.Shekeptnightonthebottomoftheriver,insideacoconut（椰果）.Thewitchenjoyedseeingthepeopleverytiredand40

.TheIndiansbeggedhertogivethem

41

,butitwasuseless.Oneday,thesnake'sbeautifulIndiandaughtermarried.Likeher

42

,she43thenighttorest.Butherhusbandandtheotherpeopleofthevillagewerealwaystired.Shedidn'tliketoseethem

44.Soshetoldherhusbandthatshewouldaskher45

togiveherthenight.Hermothernever46

herrequests.Herhusbandsentthreefaithfulservantstotakethenightfromthe

47

.Thewitchdidn'tliketheideaaboutgivingthemnight,butshecouldn'trefuseherdaughter'srequest.Shegavethemthe48

withthenightinsideandtoldthemthatonlyherdaughtermight

49

it.Ifanotherpersonopenedthecoconut,the

50

wouldcovertheearthforever.Theservantsagreed.Duringtheirreturntheyheardstrangenoisesinsidethecoconut.Theybecamevery

51

andcouldwaitnolongerandopenedthecoconut.Whentheydidit,allbecamevery

52

.Noonecouldseeanything.Farawayatthevillage,thewitch'sdaughtertoldherhusbandthathisthreeservantshadopenedthecoconut.Howcouldthepeopleliveinthedark?Buthiswifehadpowersandthoughtofasolution.Shetookastringofherhairandcutthe

53

withit.Soonthedawnappeared.Nowtherewouldbebothdayandnight.Thethreefoolishservantstriedtoexplainwhattheyhad54

butitwas55

.Thewitch'sdaughterturnedthemintothreemonkeys.36.A.straightlyB.brightlyC.quicklyDwarmly37.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.strong38.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.strange39.A.disappearB.appearC.stayD.stop40.AillB.fineC.weakD.sleepy41.A.dayB.foodC.restD.night42.A.friendB.fatherC.motherD.husband43.A.neededB.didn'tneedC.wantedD.didn'tlet44.A.sufferB.sleepC.workD.rest45.A.sisterB.brotherC.familyD.mother46.ApromisedB.finishedC.refusedD.received47.A.witchB.skyC.riverD.village48.A.boxB.basketC.coconutD.river49.A.closeB.openC.seeD.take50.A.sunB.dayC.coconutD.darkness51.A.angryB.tiredC.curiousD.asleep52.AbrightB.darkC.lateD.hot53.AcoconutB.dayC.skyD.night54.AdoneB.seenC.gotD.thought55.A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.nothing參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45DCBAD

46-50CACBD

51-55CBCAB三、閱讀理解18.Mother’sDayThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Onthatday,childrenusuallygivetheirmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Butmostofthepeoplelikegivingtheirmotherscarnations(康乃馨).SomebodysaidGodcouldnotbeeverywhereandhemademother.Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.SomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadMother’sDay,weshouldhaveaFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,thereisnotanyparty.Butchildrenwillgivetheirfathersomepresentsandthebestwishes.Fatherisgreat.Wecouldgivethebestwishestothem.HalloweenHalloweenisonOctober31st.Onthisday,infrontofthehousetherearealotofpumpkinlights.Theyareverybeautiful.Everyfamilyhasalotofsweets.Whenchildrengotoknockattheirdoors,peoplewillgivethemsweets.EasterEasterisfrom22ndMarchto25thApril.EasterisanimportantholidayinWesterncountries.Chickensareusuallybornthen.ManychildrenbuychocolateandEastereggs.TheyalsomakeEastereggs.Somepeoplelikethisholidaybecauseitisinteresting.ThanksgivingDayEverylastThursdayofNovemberisaspecialday.SomeAmericanthinkThanksgivingDayismoreimportantthatChristmasDay.Onthatday,allpeoplehavesupperwiththeirfamilytogether.ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,havefamilygatheringsandenjoyholidaymeals.Peopleliketoeatturkeysandsomefruits.Onthatdaypeopleareallhappy.ButinCanadaThanksgivingDayisthesecondMondayinOctober.21.Onwhichdaycanchildrenaskforandgetsweets?A.Father’sDay.B.ThanksgivingDay.C.Halloween.D.Easter.22.WhatwillAmericansdoonThanksgivingDay?A.Theysaythanks.B.Theyhavefriendgatherings.C.Theygoonholiday.D.Theybuymanycards.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatfestivalsmaybeinMay?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDay

B.HalloweenandEasterC.EasterandMother’sDay

D.ThanksgivingDayandHalloween24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SometraditionalfestivalsinAmerica.B.Abriefintroductionofsomespecialdays.C.FestivalsthatareonlycelebratedintheWest.D.Foreignfestivalsandcustoms.參考答案：21-24.CACB19.Astudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends’bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿).Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that’saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou’remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself-control.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou’rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofworkmaybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.12.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem. B.Leavethem.C.Followthem. D.Loseweight.13.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Gotothegymwiththemoften.B.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C.Warnthemthedanger.D.Likethembetter.14.Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?A.Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.B.Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.C.Setuphealthclubasabusiness.D.Drinkmorewater.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Relievein.C.Watchover. D.Giveup.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文為說明文。一項研究表明，肥胖會在朋友間傳染。人們實際上是在互相增重，有時還在減肥。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)已在其他人群中得到證實?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.（在實驗中，坐在重食者旁邊的人會比坐在輕食者旁邊的人吃得更多）可推知，在實驗中，如果人們和食量大的人一起吃飯，他們也會跟著吃。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’