2021年河北省唐山市下營中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021年河北省唐山市下營中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D2.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.A．that

B．where

C．which

D.when參考答案：B3.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案：D4.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?—It'steno'clocknow,_______,it'stenthree.

A.tobehonest

B.tobeexact

C.totellyouthetruth

D.tomakethingsworse

參考答案：B略5.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A．Except

B．Inspiteof

C．Apartfrom

D．Beside參考答案：C6.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：D7.

—You’renotangrythen?—______.I’veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.You’rejoking

B.You’vemadeit

C.That’sallright

D.Farfromit參考答案：D8.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D9.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you________agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D10.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______

acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B略11.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略12.OnlyaftertheincidenthappenedwasIconscious______hisunfriendliness.A.with

B.forC.of

D.at參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞定語。句意：在事故發(fā)生以后，我才意識到他的不友好。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語的時候，主句部分要使用部分倒裝的形式，同時句中形容詞短語beconsciousof意識到…；故C項正確。13.Besidesabridge________construction,theconstructionofthefreewaygoeswell.A.under

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：A14..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略15.Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrapped

B.trapped

C.havingtrapped

D.trapping參考答案：B16.Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandIwereworkingasvolunteerteachersinaremotevillageinnorthernThailand.Thereweremany___21___,particularlyaroundourhousing.Wefoundahouseneartheschooland___22___thispastJune.Shortlyafter,whilewewerepreparinglessonsattheoffice,the___23___removedallthesurroundingbananatreesandthegrassinordertoraisethegroundlevel－shehad___24___ontearingdownourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.Shebroughtintonsof___25___,whichleftourhouseinakindofmoat(壕溝),andwhentheheavyrainscame,our___26___flooded.Thiswasupsetting,butitturnedintosomething___27___.Whenhebecame___28___ofit,theheadmasteratmyschoolgotmyeight-gradeclasstocometohelp___29___up.Theboysdugintothemoattodrain(使……流走)thewater,andbuiltapathouttothestreet,___30___thegirlsmoppedupthewaterinsideandspreadnewspapersto___31___it.Beforetheproblemwastruly___32___,however,wehadanotherflood.Thisincidentturnedintoa___33___,withteachersandstudents___34___helpingcleanup.Anothertime,myhusbandsuddenlygotvery___35___.Itwasgoingto___36___theambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse,___37___myco-teacherarrangedforatractorfromthevillageofficetotakeustomeetit－thistruly___38___hislifebycuttingtwohoursofftheride.Thereweremanyother___39___ofcareandkindness.Thiscommunityisdeartoourhearts,andthereisnowaywecanrepaythem.Ihavedeterminedtotrymybesttorepayitforwardbylookingforthose___40___helpinfuture.21.A.affairs

B.difficulties

C.preparations

D.arrangements22.A.setoff

B.fittedin

C.movedoff

D.settledin23.A.agent

B.assistant

C.architect

D.landlord24.A.argued

B.carried

C.planned

D.insisted25.A.dirt

B.dust

C.weed

D.water26.A.town

B.house

C.office

D.village27.A.good

B.absurd

C.dangerous

D.interesting28.A.sure

B.aware

C.afraid

D.guilty29.A.hold

B.build

C.clean

D.speed30.A.as

B.after

C.until

D.while31.A.dry

B.hide

C.block

D.cover32.A.avoided

B.solved

C.discussed

D.discovered33.A.party

B.failure

C.meeting

D.quarrel34.A.even

B.still

C.again

D.almost35.A.tired

B.bored

C.scared

D.sick36.A.use

B.call

C.leave

D.take37.A.and

B.but

C.otherwise

D.therefore38.A.saved

B.changed

C.protected

D.improved39.A.causes

B.benefits

C.examples

D.meanings40.A.forfearof

B.forlackof

C.inneedof

D.infavorof參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C本文為記敘文。主要記敘了作者和丈夫在泰國北部一個偏僻的村子里做義工教師時所經(jīng)歷的事。房子被水沖了，全校師生來幫忙；丈夫病重，學(xué)校的同事用拖拉機(jī)及時把他送到醫(yī)院而得救。所以作者想盡自己所能來回報以后需要幫助的人。21.考查名詞辨析。affairs公共事務(wù)，政治事務(wù)；difficulties困難；preparations準(zhǔn)備；arrangements安排。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是在一個偏僻的小村子做義工老師。再根據(jù)后面的房屋被水淹了，丈夫病重可知，是經(jīng)歷了許多困難（difficulties），故選B項。22.考查動詞短語辨析。setoff出發(fā)，引燃；fittedin適應(yīng)，適合；movedoff搬走；settledin定居。我們在學(xué)校附近找到了一所房子，就在那定居下來（settledin）。故選D項。23.考查名詞辨析。agent代理人；assistant助手；architect建筑師；landlord房東，地主。根據(jù)后面的shehad___4___ontearingdownourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.可知，只有房東才能拆舊房蓋新房子。故選D項。24.考查動詞辨析。argued辯論；carried攜帶，輸送；planned計劃；insisted堅持。她計劃（planned）在我們離開后拆掉房子，再蓋一幢新房子。故選C項。25.考查名詞辨析。dirt泥土；dust灰塵；weed雜草，野草；water水。第4小題后的thelandlordremovedallthesurroundingbananatreesandthegrassinordertoraisethegroundlevel可知要抬高地面，就要運來泥土填高。根據(jù)常識，房東運來很多的泥土（dirt），把房子周圍墊高，房子自然處于低處的壕溝里了。故選A。26.考查名詞辨析。town城鎮(zhèn)；house房子；office辦公室；village村莊。洪水來臨了，我們的房子（house）被洪水淹沒了。故選B項。27.考查形容詞辨析。good好的；absurd荒謬的，荒唐的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)but可知，前后意思是相反的，所以前一句Thiswasupsetting,這令人苦惱的，與之相反的。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容全校的師生來幫助可知是好事。分析選項可知，A項（good）好的，符合題意，故選A。句意：這是令人苦惱的，但它變成了好事。28.考查固定搭配。當(dāng)學(xué)校校長知道后，他讓八年級的學(xué)生來幫忙。beawareof…為固定搭配，意為“知道，意識到…”，故選B項。29.考查動詞短語辨析。holdup舉起，支持；buildup逐步建立，增進(jìn)；cleanup打掃，整理；speedup加速，加緊。根據(jù)后面的…Theboysdugintothemoattodrain(使……流走)thewater,andbuiltapathouttothestreet,thegirlsmoppedupthewaterinsideandspreadnewspapers男孩子負(fù)責(zé)挖溝引走雨水，修了一條通向街道的小路，與此同時女孩子們把里面的水擦洗干凈，攤開報紙…可知，是打掃和整理。故選C項。30.考查連詞。as當(dāng)…時候，“隨著…，一邊……一邊”；after在…以后；until一直到；while當(dāng)…時候，與……同時。本句中是男孩子們挖了一條溝引走雨水，而同時（while）女孩子把水拖干凈。故選D項?！军c睛】while和as之間的區(qū)別：as，while都可以引出時間狀語從句，它們的差別是：1.as從句表示進(jìn)展過程，有“隨著，一邊……一邊”的意思；Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.隨著時間的推移,情況越來越好Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.隨著他年齡的增長，他變得更有才智了。2.while只表示一段持續(xù)的時間，有“在……的同時”/例如：Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.他喜歡咖啡,而她卻喜歡茶。Myfatheriscookingwhenmymotherisreadingnewspapers.我媽媽在看報紙的時候，而同時爸爸正在做飯。3.while也可以用作并列連詞,表示“而”、“卻”(表示對比);但as則沒有類似用法:hewallsaregreen,whiletheceilingiswhite.墻是綠色的，而天花板是白色的。Whilehewasnotpoor,hehadnoreadycash.他雖然不窮，卻無現(xiàn)金。31.考查動詞辨析。dry使…變干；hide隱藏，躲避；block阻止，阻塞；cover覆蓋，遮蔽。女孩子用拖把水拖走，并用報紙來吸干（dry）水分。故選A項。32.考查固定搭配。avoided避免；solved解決；discussed討論；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。Solvetheproblem為固定搭配，意為解決問題。根據(jù)前面的Beforetheproblemwastruly___12___可知，（第一次的雨水）問題還沒真正的解決，洪水又來了。故選B項。33.考查名詞辨析。party聚會，派對；failure失??；meeting會議，集會；quarrel爭吵。問題還沒有真正解決，又一波洪水到來，師生都來幫忙（聚在一起），事情變成了一個聚會派對（party）。故選A項。34.考查副詞辨析。even甚至；still仍，仍然；again又，再說；almost幾乎，差不多。因為這是洪水第二次來臨，所以師生是再一次（even）幫忙。故選C項。35.考查形容詞辨析。Tired疲勞的；bored煩人的；scared驚慌的；sick生病的。根據(jù)___16___theambulancetwohourstoreachourhouse有救護(hù)車來，應(yīng)該是生?。╯ick）了。故選D項。36.考查固定句式。use使用；call召集，打電話；leave離開，剩下；take拿，取。Ittakessb/sthsometimefodosth為固定搭配，意為“花費某人/某物多少時間做某事”。本句說救護(hù)車要用兩個小時才能到我們住的房子。故選D項。37.考查連詞。and和；but但是;otherwise否則；therefore因此。因為丈夫病的厲害，而救護(hù)車要花兩個小時。根據(jù)后面的用拖拉機(jī)把我們送到醫(yī)院節(jié)約了兩個小時救了我丈夫的命?？芍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選B項。38.考查動詞辨析。saved拯救，挽救；changed改變；protected保護(hù)；improved提高，改善。把丈夫及時送到醫(yī)院，是救（saved）了他的生命，故選A項。39.考查名詞辨析。causes起因，理由；benefits利益；examples例子；meanings意義。這樣的關(guān)懷與善意的例子（examples）很多。故選C項。40.考查短語辨析。forfearof惟恐，害怕；forlackof缺少；inneedof需要；infavorof支持，喜歡。通過最后一句可知，是回報那些未來需要幫助的人。所以選C項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered（戰(zhàn)勝）somethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”60.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.61.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter62.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar參考答案：ACCB19.Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwould