2021-2022學年河北省張家口市洪梅中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年河北省張家口市洪梅中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydoyoukeeplookingoutofthewindow?Expectingsomeone?

---______forthemailman.

A.Iwait B.Wait C.Bewaiting D.Waiting參考答案：D2.

atthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,thesongWherehasthetimegonehasbecomeahottopicinChina.A.Toperform

B.Performing

C.Havingperformed

D.Performed參考答案：D3.About60percentoftherichChinesepeople,eachof__________hasanetasset(資產)ofatleast60millionyuan,saidtheyintendedtomoveabroadA.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B4.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B略5.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B6.chapter

A.chorus B.moustache

C.chemical

D.cheque參考答案：D7.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some

參考答案：C略8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A略9.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A略10.

_____registered,goodsarenotallowedtobesoldinsupermarkets.

A.If

B.When

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：D11.DadthinksIshouldstudytobeadoctor,____I’mnotinterestedinmedicine.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for參考答案：C【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因為。根據句意，可知選C。句意：爸爸認為我應該當一名醫(yī)生，但我對醫(yī)藥不感興趣。12.—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan’t._________applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.One

D.Noone參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請獎學金的人都必須到場。13.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：B14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about參考答案：C15.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto參考答案：B16.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems____21____.Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by___22___.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver___23___theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere___24___forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstylesThenintheTangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture___25___wentoverseastoJapan,___26___intotheJapanesesocietyand___27___theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,it___28___tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas___29___ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不達米亞平原）-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe___30___oftheEuropeanculture.____31____theChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso____32____waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland____33____inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't___34___fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime,the___35___ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languagewhiletheWesternlanguagesare___36___basedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI’musingtowritethispaperOtherfactorslikehumanracedifference___37___countsaswell.However,___38___thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldom___39___untilrecentcenturies.___40___,theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference（干擾）fromtheother.21.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.innocase

D.onthewhole22.A.rivers

B.lakes

C.mountains

D.plains23.A.or

B.for

C.while

D.when24.A.improved

B.developed

C.created

D.protected25.A.gradually

B.naturally

C.suddenly

D.quietly26.A.changed

B.mixed

C.decided

D.forced27.A.expanded

B.interrupted

C.shaped

D.influenced28.A.comes

B.belongs

C.amounts

D.adds29.A.carriedout

B.givenout

C.broughtup

D.pickedup30.A.base

B.sign

C.result

D.content31.A.With

B.Like

C.Via

D.Except32.A.crossed

B.formed

C.affected

D.spread33.A.wentup

B.joinedup

C.settleddown

D.brokedown34.A.differ

B.suffer

C.result

D.come35.A.feature

B.development C.appearance

D.distinction36.A.simply

B.mostly

C.properly

D.partly37.A.count

B.reduce

C.last

D.change38.A.internsof

B.incaseof

C.dueto

D.asto39.A.communicate

B.distinguish

C.transform

D.display40.A.However

B.Furthermore

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D26.B考查動詞。A.changed

改變；B.mixed

混合；

C.decided

決定；D.forced迫使。這里的意思是：和日本的社會相融合，形成現(xiàn)在的日本文化。故選B。27.C考查動詞。A.expanded擴展；

B.interrupted打破；

C.shaped組成，形成；

D.influenced影響。這里的意思是：形成了日本的文化。故選C。28.B考查動詞。這里的意思是：日本文化屬于相同的體系。故選B。29.C考查動詞詞組。A.carriedout

實施；

B.givenout分發(fā)；

C.broughtup

孕育，養(yǎng)育；

D.pickedup撿起。這里的意思是：另一個著名的文化正在美索比達米亞平原孕育著。故選C。30.A考查名詞。A.base

基礎；

B.sign

符號；C.result

結果；D.content內容。這里的意思是：這兩個以歐洲文化的基礎而聞名。故選A。35.D考查名詞。A.feature

特征；

B.development

發(fā)展；

C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外貌；

D.distinction區(qū)別。這里的意思是：語言的不同增加了文化體制的不同。故選D。36.B考查副詞。A.simply只是；

B.mostly

主要的；

C.properly合適地；

D.partly部分。這里的意思是：在東方，大多數(shù)語言屬于象形文字，而在西方文字主要是以拉丁體系為基礎。故選B。37.A考查動詞。A.count

計算；

B.reduce

減少；C.last最后；

D.change改變。這里的意思是：其他的因素像是人類種族的不同也算得上。故選A。38.C考查短語。A.internsof根據；

B.incaseof在……情況下；

C.dueto

由于；

D.asto至于。這里的意思是：由于東西方的遠距離和陡峭的地形，兩種文化直到最近的世紀才開始交流。故選C。39.A考查動詞。A.communicate

交流；

B.distinguish辨別；

C.transform轉變；

D.display顯示。這里的意思是：兩種文化一直都沒有交流。故選A.40.D考查連詞。A.However然而；

B.Furthermore

而且；

C.Meanwhile

同時；

D.Therefore所以。這里的意思是：他們在沒有其他人的干擾下完全按他們的方式成長。這里前后是因果關系，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.·Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernighttimeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.Forchildrensixortwelveyearsold,givehalftheadultdosage.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.·Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseverydayforthosefourteenyearsold.Asusual,apillat6:00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00a.m.andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble.·Themedicineisforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleep.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.·Themedicineistakenthreetimesaday.Oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

56.Ifoneaged22withfeverrequirestogetridoftheillness,heshouldtakethe_______kindofmedicine.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth57.Whenanadulthasacold,hehadbetter______.

A.haveaboutfifteenpillsaday

B.havepillstwiceaday

C.havepillsfourtimesaday

D.haveninepillsaday58.Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?

A.Allofthem.

B.Threekindsofmedicine.

C.Twokindsofmedicine.

D.Nearlynotanymedicine.參考答案：CAC19.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.

Itjustmeans

youneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyour

memorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisby

creatingnewneurons(神經元）inour

hippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重寫)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain’slearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(記憶）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.12.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?

'A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postpone B.repeatC.promote D.abuse14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan’tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了大腦通過權衡比較后，有選擇的遺忘一些舊的或無關緊要的信息，選擇性遺忘會使我們的大腦更聰明。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.可知，一些有氧運動，如慢跑、高強度步行和游泳，已經被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以增加大腦