山東省聊城市斗虎屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市斗虎屯中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略2.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達(dá)，共計(jì)D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我這個(gè)事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。3.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有證據(jù)表明，六個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能辨別出特定的說話聲音。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋、說明前面的中心名詞Evidence。故選C項(xiàng)。4.15．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities．

A．towhom

B．ofwhom

C．who

D．whose參考答案：D略5.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句的用法。在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。6.Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,____istheending,_____leavesusmuchtothink.A.which;as

B.as;whichC.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。本題主要考查的是as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以指代整個(gè)句子，也可以指代前句的某一個(gè)詞。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有“正如…”的意思，且位置很靈活。句意：這個(gè)故事的開頭很精彩，正如它的結(jié)尾一樣，這留給我們很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，含有“正如…”的意思。故B正確。7.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

參考答案：A略8.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople______atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?A.sitting B.sit C.sat D.tosit參考答案：A10.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes參考答案：C略11.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

參考答案：D解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)先行詞thefarm可確定用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。表示我們工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。this和that都不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以是錯(cuò)誤的。12.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B13.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks參考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，這時(shí)一個(gè)警察來敲門。本句是bedoing…when…。14.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy參考答案：D15._______,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D16._______shouldnotbeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall

B.Notbeingtall

C.Beingnottall

D.Nottobetall參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.fever

C.cold

D.headache37.A.foreign

B.common

C.busy

D.noisy38.A.earlier

B.later

C.easier

D.simpler39.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working40.A.tough

B.punctual

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search43.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active

46.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace50.A.duty

B.fact

C.reason

D.lie

51.A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.BelowaresameclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFORDIRECTCLASSIFIEDSERVICECALL800-055710A.M.-4P.M.MONDAY-FRIDAYFORSALE———————————COMEtoourmovingsale-Plants,pottery,books,clothes,etc.Sat,Dec.14th---9a.m.-5p.m.1612Femdale,Apt.1,800-4696USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS,Goodcondition$30-$50.Call800-0436after12noon.MOVING;Mustsell.TV21”,$50;AM/FMradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10.CallJonorPat,800-0739after5p.m.orWeekends.SHEEPSKINCOAT:man’ssize42,1yearold.$85after6p.m.,800-5224.LOSTANDFOUND———————————FOUND;Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve.800-4661.LOST;GoldwirerimglassesInbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-9662,FOUND:Nov.8th-----AblackandwhitepuppyinPackard-Jewettarea800-5770.PERSONAL————————————OVERSEASJOBS—Australia,Europe,S.America,Africa.Students

allprofessionsandoccupation,$700to$3000monthly.Expensespaid,overtimesightseeing.FreeinformationatSTUDENTS’UNION.THEINTERNATIONALCENTER————————————planstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.Ifyou’dliketowriteaboutyourforeignexperiences,unusualorjustplaininteresting,callus(800-9310)andaskforMikeorJanet.

UNSUREWHATTODO?Life-PlanningWorkshop.Dec.13th-15th.BobandMargaretAtwood,800-0046.ROOMMATES————————————FEMALEROOMMATEWANTED:Ownroomnear-campus.AvailableDecember1#.Rent$300permonthuntilMarch1#.$450thereafter.CallJillfordetails,800-7839.NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus,$380/mo.startingJan.1#Call800-6157after5p.m.DOMESTICSERVICE————————————EARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call800-0760.HELPWANTED————————————BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningtocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningandweekends800-4964.PERSONSWANTEDforDeliveryworkOwnTransportationGoodpayApply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.TELEPHONERECEPTION-ISTWANTED.NOexperienceNecessaryGoodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.office101,after9a.m.WAITRESSWANTED:10a.m.-2p.m.or10:30a.m.-5p.m.Applyinperson,2075Main.CurtisRestaurant.HELPWANTEDforhouseCleaning1/2dayonweekendsWhen—tobediscussedformutualconvenience.Goodwages.SylvanStreet.Call800-2817.

69.

Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.

B.HELPWANTED.

C.DOMMESTICSERVICE.

D.ROOMMATES.70.

Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou________.

A.$60

B.$40

C.$20

D.$1071.

Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact_________.

A.Students’Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop72.

Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,youmaycall_________.

A.800-5224

B.800-5770

C.800-7839

D.800-0760參考答案：BBCD19.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana（大麻）.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksuptotenpointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana，accordingtoBritishresearchers，whohavelabeled（把……稱為）thefleetingphenomenonofenhancedstupidityas“infomania”.ThenoticeabledropinIQisbelievedtobetheresultoftheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentrating,onwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetasksinhand.Thebrainalsofindsithardtodealwithkeepinglotsoftasksinmotionatonce，reducingitsoveralleffectiveness.Whilemoderntechnologycanhavehugebenefits，excessive（過度的）usecanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttohisorhersociallife.EightyvolunteerstookpartinclinicaltrialsonIQdamageand1,100adultswereinterviewed.Morethansixintenpeoplepolledadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessothattheyexaminedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoane-mailandoneinfivewouldinterruptameetingtodoso.Furthermore，infomaniaishavinganegativeeffectonworkcolleagues，increasingstressanddisagreeingfeelings.Nineoutoftenpolledthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.YetoneinthreeBritonsbelievedthatitwas