備考2023年浙江省舟山市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年浙江省舟山市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

2.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

3.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

4.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

6.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

7.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

8.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

9.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

10.Howmanypeoplewillbelookingforjobsthisyear?

A.Around39million.

B.Over150million.

C.About174million.

D.Noexactfigureisprovided.

二、完型填空(10題)11.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

12.(49)

A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest

13.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

14.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

15.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

16.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

17.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

18.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

19.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

20.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifsomeonegivesyouagift,youshould______(wrap)theboxtoappreciatethegift.

22.Shepulledawayfromthewindow______anyoneshouldseethem.

A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif

23.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.forunderstanding

D.withunderstanding

24.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

25.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

26.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

27.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

28.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

29.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

30.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對(duì)旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。(2)提出改進(jìn)建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.B解析：關(guān)于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的精神的影響，作者在此提到了電影、電視。

2.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對(duì)于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

3.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

4.C

5.C

6.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

7.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動(dòng)物傳播的?？梢姶笞匀坏钠婷?。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.D

9.C解析：見原文最后一段。還有不知道多少體內(nèi)感官的存在，無人數(shù)得清。

10.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。將第三、四兩段中提到的幾個(gè)數(shù)字相加可知C項(xiàng)正確。

11.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A解析：應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)covering。這句話也可以說成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover這個(gè)詞有許多意思，其中一個(gè)意思是“適用于”。用上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換方式代人B選項(xiàng)finding、C選項(xiàng)making和D選項(xiàng)keeping，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)诖硕疾贿m用。在此也提醒考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意一詞多義的情形。

16.B

17.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……帶給某人。深夜，叔叔把兒子送回他的母親那兒。

18.C解析：大多數(shù)鳥是能飛的，但也有些鳥不能飛。But起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，表示與前面的相反。

19.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

20.C解析：本題測(cè)試運(yùn)用介詞的能力。本題中與介詞搭配的是被其他詞修飾的mornings，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則應(yīng)該用On，這與詞組inthemorning中的用法不同。

21.unwrap

22.A解析：lest表“以防”、以免”。

23.B解析：“havesometroubleindoingsth”意為“做某事有困難”，in可省略。

24.B解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

25.A參考譯文：我建議她停止服藥但她拒絕了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade為說服，不合語境。

26.Dfruitful有成果的(表示有結(jié)果)；effective有作用的(表示效果上)；beneficial有益的；valuable可貴的。句意為：學(xué)校在保護(hù)學(xué)生安全方面采取了有效的措施。

27.A

28.C解析：據(jù)后文意思，前面應(yīng)填“樂觀的”。

29.D

30.C本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用“itis．．．that”構(gòu)成，把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在中間，只有當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人時(shí)，that可用who來替代；其他情況一律用that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：只有通過實(shí)踐，人們才能學(xué)會(huì)游泳。

31.DD解析：上一句James問：What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句應(yīng)該是Molly回答航班推遲的原因，故答案為D．Theenginewentwrong．(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了)。Molly還告訴James飛機(jī)正在檢修。

32.G

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117wor