2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

2.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

3.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.onlyonEarthDaydopeoplerealize

B.peopleintheworldhavebeguntorealize

C.peopleintheworldarewellawareof

D.Europeansarenotawareof

4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

5.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

6.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

8.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

9.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

10.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

12.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

13.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

14.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

15.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

16.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

17.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

18.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

19.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

20.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thegaragesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheseller______onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.seatedB.fixedC.stoodD.kept

22.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

23.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

24.Thebookis__________tobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

25.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

26.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

27.Afterthemeeting,theleadershada______discussionaboutit.

A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest

28.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

29.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

30.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每個(gè)人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會(huì)有巨大的人口增長呢?

3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會(huì)是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)而只需要幾十年，機(jī)器人就將成為人類的對手并終將超過人類。而且，機(jī)器人還將會(huì)自我繁衍。

2.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢，把兒子送去了一家免費(fèi)的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。

3.B解析：本題為觀點(diǎn)推斷題。由第三段最后一句“A1mosteveryoneeverywherestoppedforamomenttothinkabouthowwecanprotecttheearth"可以得出正確答案為B。

4.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

5.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

6.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。

7.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是錯(cuò)誤的說法。

8.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

9.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

11.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.C解析：curselikedevils意為“像魔鬼一樣詛咒”。

16.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。

17.B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

18.B解析：句意理解題。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的賓語，應(yīng)選or，表示“或……”。

19.Binitsplace表示“放棄某件事的那個(gè)地方”。

20.D解析：這也是一個(gè)常識(shí)問題。一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.A解析：本句測試詞義。Beseated意為“坐在”；本句大意為；庭院甩賣通常在戶外進(jìn)行，賣主坐在板凳、椅子或箱子上。

22.A

23.D13．這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

24.D本題考察固定句式too…to…的用法，意思是太……以致不能……。

25.A解析：表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.C解析：reasonwithsb表“與某人講道理，勸說某人”。

27.C解析：far，farther，farthest指的是距離上的遠(yuǎn)，further修飾抽象的東西，指“較深層地”。類似的用法還有：furthereducation“深造”。故應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。

28.B

29.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個(gè)老人騙了，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苷\實(shí)。

30.C解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞詞義。convince意為“使相信”；stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”'．seetoit意為“確保”；ensure意為“擔(dān)?！?。本句大意為；為了培養(yǎng)我們的動(dòng)手能力，母親確保我們能分擔(dān)家務(wù)。

31.DD解析：afteryoufinishyourdegree

32.DoIhaveto

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomorethanonechild.Theexceedingchildbirthmustbepunished.Onlyinthiswaycanpopulatio