江蘇省淮安市淮洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市淮洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Well,I’dbetterhurry.Mylesson____athalfpastseven,andit’stwenty-fivepastnow.

A.istostart

B.isgoingtostart

C.isabouttostart

D.starts參考答案：D2.DuringtheSpringFestivaltimethewholefamily

_

comefordinner.A.may

B.would

C.will

D.can參考答案：C3.Aftermanyattempts,she________managedtogetpromotion.A.immediately

B.suddenlyC.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：D4.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/參考答案：D5.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove參考答案：B6.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A略7.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent參考答案：A8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where參考答案：D略9.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A10.Thedoctorshavebeendoingeverythingtosavethepatientand,totheirjoy,heisbreathing_______now.A.similarly

B.normally

C.traditionally

D.rarely參考答案：B11.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting參考答案：D12.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他已經(jīng)能夠解決同事們?cè)谌粘９ぷ髦杏龅降膸缀跛熊浖栴}。先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。13.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called參考答案：C14.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C15.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.A.enjoys

B.willbeenjoying

C.isenjoying

D.willhaveenjoying參考答案：B16.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall____thecurtainsneedtobechanged___rebuilding. A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeserved

C.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouare31

.TheotherdayIwas32

waitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“33,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputeris

34

.“Ifyourcomputerisdown,just

35

meoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyone

36

todoso.”

Ilookeddownthecounterandevery

37

wasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringatthe

38

screen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?”“Wegivethecomputer

39

aboutyourtrip,andthen

40

tellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”

“Sowhenitgoesdown,you

41

withit.”

“That’sright,sir.”“

42

willthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecan

43

withoutaskingthecomputer,and

44it’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”

45

thegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyour

46

?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”

“Icouldn’ttellwithoutasking

47

.”

Bythattimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

48

soonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeople

49

,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheir

50

.31.A.athome

B.onbusiness

C.attheairport D.atwork32.A.attherailwaystation B.onholiday C.attheairport

D.inlines33.A.I’msorry

B.I’mhappy C.Ofcourse

D.Withpleasure34.A.out

B.in

C.up

D.down35.A.sell

B.buy

C.take

D.write36.A.decided

B.allowed

C.refused

D.forgot37.A.girl

B.owner

C.passenger

D.stranger38.A.black

B.white

C.color1ful

D.yellow39.A.report

B.information

C.language

D.address40.A.she

B.he

C.it

D.this41.A.getup

B.putdown

C.takeup

D.godown42.A.Howlong

B.When

C.Howoften

D.Where43.A.goout

B.pickout

C.findout

D.putout44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.when45.A.Until

B.After

C.Before

D.Whether46.A.tickets

B.planes

C.computers

D.gates47.A.thecomputer

B.thegirl

C.thepilot

D.theoffice48.A.Theairlines

B.Thehours

C.Thescreen

D.Thewords49.A.laughed

B.hurried

C.flew

D.left50.A.luggage

B.passengers

C.balls

D.tickets參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tearemainedscarce(稀少)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.B.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe16thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refersto________.A.drinkingteawithmilkinit B.drinkingteawithoutmilkinitC.drinkingteaafterdinner D.drinkingteaintheafternoon31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftea. B.Thewaysofmakingtea.C.Thebirthofteatime. D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述茶是如何引進(jìn)歐洲的，飲茶如何在歐洲盛行起來及下午茶的誕生?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.”（茶在商店里是買不到的，即使是那些買得起它的人也只能把它從荷蘭寄來，因?yàn)樗且环N時(shí)髦的珍品。）可知，最開始是從荷蘭將茶引入到英國，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Tearemainedscarce(稀少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.”（在英格蘭茶仍然稀缺和非常昂貴，直到17世紀(jì)初東印度公司的船只開始把它直接從中國帶來英國。在接下來的幾年里，大量茶葉涌入中國，價(jià)格下跌，許多人買得起。）可知，17世紀(jì)初，茶葉開始在英國流行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.”（在此之前，茶是不加牛奶的，但有一天，一位名叫德·塞維尼夫人的法國著名女士決定看看加了牛奶的茶是什么味道。她發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此令人愉快以至于她再也不會(huì)喝沒有牛奶的茶。她是一位偉大的女士，她的朋友們認(rèn)為他們必須復(fù)制她所做的一切，所以他們也喝了他們的奶茶。這種習(xí)慣慢慢地傳播到了英國，如今只有極少數(shù)的英國人喝茶不加牛奶。）可知，這種習(xí)慣指的是上文說的在茶中加入牛奶的習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。本段主要講述下午茶時(shí)間是如何誕生的，C選項(xiàng)符合本段大意，故選C項(xiàng)。19.Pictureapigeon(鴿子)restingonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandfliesaway.Thisseriesofactionsaresocommonthatyouprob-ablydonotpaymuchattentiontoit.ButUniversityofManchesterbiomechanical(生物力學(xué))engineerBenParslewdoes.HeIstryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,constrainingmobility((靈活性).Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat"canjumpoverthethingthatisintheirway,Parslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature.""Birdsarereallygoodjumpers,”henotes.Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,they'llbendsofarforwardthat,accordingtotherulesofphysics,theyshouldtipoverandfallontotheirbeaks(鳥喙).Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthis,Theydiscoveredthatbirdsturnedtheirbodiesslightlybackwardwhilereadytojump.Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsosendthemselvesintotheairmoreefficiently.Mosthuman-engineeredflyingma-chinesrequireeitherlongrunwaysorflatsurfacesfortakeoff.Eitherway,theytakeawhiletoovercomegravityandgainaltitude.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechanistMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysspringsenablemorerapidspeedthanwheelsdo.Andmanyanimalsaremastersofsprings."A.housecatwillbeataLamborghinioffthelineforthefirst100feet,"hesays.Whilethecarhastospeedup,thecatjumpsitselfintoarun.Thesamemovementexplainshowbirdsstartflight.“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks,"Habibadds,"youcanbuildarobotthat'sgoodatrunningaroundandgoodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlandingquickly,mParslewisnowdesigningsucharobot,asanalter-nativetowheeledplaneforexploringotherplanets.12.Whydobirds'takeoffactionscatchBenParslew'sattention?A.Becauseheisfondofwildanimals.B.Becausehewantstodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.C.Becauseheisabiomechanicalengineer.D.Becauseheiscuriousaboutnature.13.Theunderlinedword"constraininginparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.improving. B.robbing.C.continuing. D.limiting.14.Whatwillhappenwhenbirdsstarttotakeoff?A.Theywilljumpfirstbeforetakingoff.B.Theywilltipoverandfallontotheirbeaks.C.Theywillmaketheirbodiesslightlybackward.D.Itwilltakebirdsawhiletoovercomegravityandflytothesky.15.Whatisthemeaningofresearchingbirds'takeoff?A.Maki