山東省煙臺市棲霞第二中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省煙臺市棲霞第二中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ourroomcosts$30anight.

—Isthat_____breakfast?A.for

B.with

C.within

D.in參考答案：B2.The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers,

_____arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C3.

toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語動詞完成式的用法。強調非謂語動詞fail的動作在謂語動詞sent之前發(fā)生。4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected參考答案：D略6.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhavemademistakes._______fromyourmistakesandyou’llmakeprogress.A.Learning

B.Learn

C.Tolearning

D.Tolearn參考答案：B7..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略8.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat參考答案：B9.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B10.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecordC．recording

D．havingrecorded參考答案：C11.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A．kept

B．hadkept

C．keeps

D．

willkeep參考答案：A12.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith參考答案：B13.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：解析：A．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的表意功能。Can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不許，禁止”；needn’t意為“不必”;shouldn’t意為“不該”。依據(jù)句意，當選A。14.Afewminutesbeforewestarted,thestormbroke.Wewaitedinsideuntilthings

.

A.keptcalm

B.calmeddown

C.putdown

D.wentdown參考答案：B15.Thatwasnotagoodplaceforstarting.You_____yourleg.A.canbreak

B.couldbreak

C.couldhavebroken

D.couldhavebeenbroken參考答案：C16.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis參考答案：C【知識點】定語從句

非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thepopulation表示“人”，故引導詞用“who”；從形式上講themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都對，但是大多數(shù)人表示“復數(shù)”，故用are。

二、完型填空17.

Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof__36__theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor

37

butshewasfar

38

thereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo’clockinthemorningsuddenlysome

39

wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe

40

wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The

41

oftheshipthathadarrivedatthescene

42

tosavetheirliveswasEllen.Whathad

43

hertotheexactspot

44

thedarknessandthepathlesssea?Hercaptainhadknown

45

ofthewreckandhad,indeed,

46

tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakforhimself.“47Iwasforcedbythewindtochangemycourse,asmallbirdflewacrosstheshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.I48ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappenedasecondtime,49causedmetothinkitrather50.WhileIwasthis51,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflew52inthesamewayasbefore.Iwasthen53tochangemycoursebacktotheoriginalone.Ihadnotgonefar54Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto55wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.Iimmediatelydidmybesttosavethem.”【小題1】.A.land B.grass C.hope D.wood【小題2】.A.food B.help C.rest D.stop【小題3】.A.off B.out C.beyond D.from【小題4】.A.people B.lights C.ships D.houses【小題5】.A.sailors B.captains C.rescuers D.swimmers【小題6】.A.name B.owner C.captain D.finder【小題7】.A.aheadoftimeB.attimes C.ontime D.intime【小題8】.A.brought B.carried C.kept D.caused【小題9】.A.in B.on C.through D.around【小題10】.A.everythingB.nothing C.something D.Anything【小題11】.A.attemptedB.managed C.allowed D.demanded【小題12】.A.Justas B.Incase C.Onlybecause D.Eventhough【小題13】.A.paidnoattention

B.tookgoodcare

C.tooknonotice D.keptclosewatch【小題14】.A.which B.what C.that D.this【小題15】.A.Interesting

B.funny C.friendly D.unusual【小題16】.A.searching B.expecting C.considering D.studying【小題17】.A.back B.about C.up D.down【小題18】.A.forced B.decided C.persuaded D.forbidden【小題19】.A.when B.until C.then D.while【小題20】.A.listento B.searchfor C.makesure D.lookout參考答案：1-10DBCBD6-10ADACB11-15AACAD16-20CBCAC三、閱讀理解18.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。MadeInTheUSA:AnExportBoomInhisStateoftheUnionaddresstwoyearsago,PresidentObamaarguedthatinordertorecoverfromtheeconomicrecession,oneofthefewthingstheU．S.neededtodowastoexportmoregoodsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,thepresidentunveiledanewgoal:todoubleU．S.exportsoverthenextfiveyears.Itwouldbeanincreasethatthepresidentsaidwould“supporttwomillionjobsinAmerica.”Mosteconomistsdismissedthepromiseatthetimeassomethingunrealistic,buttwoyearslater,theU．S.isonpacetomeetthatgoal.Americanexportsareup34percentsincethepresidentgavethatspeech,andthenumbercontinuestorise.CompetitiveInAGlobalMarketMarlinSteel,ametalworkingbusinessinBaltimore,makespartsthatshipallacrosstheworld.“Weexportto36countries，”ownerDrewGreenblatttellsAllThingsConsideredHostGuyRaz.“We'reworkingaroundtheclock,andwe'regrowing.”It'snotjustadvancedmanufacturingexportsontherise,butpork,cattleandallkindsofagriculturalexportsareupaswell.EvenAmericancraftbeerhasfoundanexportmarket.FlyingDogCEOJimCarusosaysthatincreasingly,peopleallovertheworldaretryingthebeerfromtheMaryland－basedbrewery.Carusosays，“Eveninthosetopbeer－producingcountries,acompetitiveAmericanproductisfindingamarket.”ServicesAreExports,TooAnotherplaceexportsarecomingfromisNewYorkCity—inparticular,the30thfloorofaManhattanskyscraperon5thAvenueand52ndStreet.That'swheretheconsultingfirmKurtSolomonlies.Itdoesn'tactuallyproduceaproductforexport;itprovidesmanagementadviceandstrategy.“FouroutofeveryfiveAmericansisnowemployedintheserviceindustry，”thenation'stoptradeofficial,RonKirksays,“Servicesareasignificantpartofourexports,andmakeupaboutaquarterofourexportedgoods.”Theseservicescanincludeeverythingfromlegalconsulting,finance,informationtechnologyandevenengineering.AndThereAreOtherFactorsSowhyhastherebeenanincreaseofmorethan30percentforexportsinalmosteverything?Partoftheincrease,atleastforthemanufacturingside,isduetobettertechnology,saysTylerCowen,aneconomist.“Alotofitisbeingdrivenbysmartmachines，”hetellsRaz，“TheU．S.hashighwagerates,whichisadisadvantage,butifmachinesaredoingalotofthework,thatdoesn'tmatter.”ChinafactorsalotinAmerica'sexporteconomy,too.“WagesinChinahavebeengoingupasthecountrybecomesmoreproductive.ThusChinaislosingthecheaplaboradvantageithasheldforsometime.”Cowensays.WillJobsGrow,too?“Companieshavebecomemoreproductivebydismissingworkersandloweringcosts.”Cowensays.“SoIdon'tviewexportingasawayofcreatingaverylargenumberofjobs,butitwillcreatemoreprofits.”SonoteverybusinessorworkerisnecessarilybenefitingfromtheexportboomintheU．S.,andCowensaysthatcouldultimatelyleadtoapolarization(兩極)ofeconomicoutcomes.MadeIntheUSA:AnExportBoomOutlineDetailsThepurposeof

increasingexports*TohelpAmericamakea(71)______fromtheeconomicrecession*Tohelpraisethenation's(72)______rateThecurrentsituation*Americanexportshaverisen(73)______thirty－fourpercentuptonow*Therehasbeenanincreaseinexportsineverything*Theexportboomdoesnotnecessarily(74)______everybusinessorworker(75)______contributingtotheexportboom(76)______productsEveninthosetopbeer－producingcountries,peopletrycraftbeerfromFlyingDog,abrewery(77)______inMarylandVariousproductsAvarietyofproductsareprovidedaroundtheworld，services(78)______for25%Lowercosts*(79)______taketheplaceoflabor,helpingcompaniesreducewages*China,whousedtotake(80)______ofcheaplabor,hasgivenwaytoAmericainexportstosomeextentbecauseofitsincreasingproduction參考答案：任務型閱讀71.recovery72.employment73.by74.benefit75.Factors76.Competitive77.located/based78.accounting79.Machines80.advantage略19.ItwasacoldnightinSeptember.TherainwasdrummingonthecarroofasGeorgeandMarieWinstondrovethroughtheemptycountryroadstowardsthehouseoftheirfriends,theHarrisons,wheretheyweregoingtoattendapartytocelebratetheengagementoftheHarrisons'daughter,Lisa.Astheydrove,theylistenedtothelocalradiostation,whichwasplayingclassicalmusic.TheywereaboutfivemilesfromtheHarrison’shousewhenthemusicontheradiowasinterruptedbyanewsannouncement:"TheCheshirepolicehaveissuedaseriouswarningafteramanescapedfromColfordMentalHospitalearlierthisevening.Theman,JohnDowney,isamurdererwhokilledsixpeoplebeforehewascapturedtwoyearsago.Heisdescribedaslarge,verystrongandextremelydangerous.PeopleintheCheshire'areaarewarnedtokeeptheirdoorsandwindowslocked,andtocallthepoliceimmediatelyiftheyseeanyoneactingstrangely.”Marieshivered."Acrazykiller.Andhe'souttheresomewhere.That'sfrightening.”"Don'tworryaboutit,”saidherhusband."We'renearlytherenow.Anyway,wehavemoreimportantthingstoworryabout.Thiscarislosingpowerforsomereason–itmustbethatoldproblemwiththeengine.Ifitgetsanyworse,we’llhavetostayattheHarrisons’tonightandgetitfixedbeforewetravelbacktomorrow.”Ashespoke,thecarbegantoslowdown.Finallytheyrolledtoahalt,astheenginediedcompletely.Justastheystopped,Georgepulledthecarofftheroad,anditcametorestunderalargetree,"Blast!”saidGeorgeangrily."Nowwe'llhavetowalkintherain.”"Butthat'lltakeusanhouratleast,”saidMarie,"AndIhavemyhigh-heeledshoesandmyniceclotheson.They'llberuined!”"Well,you'llhavetowaitwhileIruntothenearesthouseandcalltheHarrisons.Someonecancomeoutandpickusup,"saidGeorge."ButGeorge!Haveyouforgottenwhattheradiosaid?There’sHomicidealmaniacoutthere!Youcan’tleavemealonehere!”"You'llhavetohideinthebackofthecar.Lockallthedoorsandlieonthefloorintheback,underthisblanket.Noonewillseeyou.WhenIcomeback,I'llknockthreetimesonthedoor.Thenyoucangetupandopenit.Don'topenitunlessyouhearthreeknocks,"Georgeopenedthedoorand,slippedoutintotherain.Hequicklydisappearedintotheblackness.Verytired,shefellasleep.Hourslater,sheheardthesoundofthreeorfourvehicles,recingquicklydowntheroad.Allofthempulleduparoundher,theirtiredscreechingontheroad.Atlast!Someonehadcome!Mariesatupquicklyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thethreevehicleswereallpolicecars.Severalpolicemenleaptout.OneofthemrushedtowardsthecarasMarieopenedthedoor.Hetookherbythehand."Getoutofthecarandwalkwithmetothepolicevehicle.Miss!You'resafenow.Lookstraightahead.Keeplookingatthepolicecar.Don'tlookback.Justdon'tlookback.”SomethinginthewayhespokefilledMariewithcoldhorror.