江西省上饒市中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A2.Coulditbeintherestaurant______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?A.that；which

B.which；that

C.where；that

D.that；where參考答案：C略3.Itwasreally______ofyounottoplaytheguitarwhileIwaspreparingmylessons.A.modest B.outspoken C.considerate D.determined參考答案：C4.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as參考答案：B5.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer參考答案：B6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime．A．a(chǎn)ddedup B．hiddenawayC．setdown D．packedup參考答案：D7.Thescientistsaid,“I’m______formyfamily’shelp,whichmademerealizemydream.”

A.straight B.grateful C.stubborn D.upset參考答案：B8.----HasMrleearrived?

---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B略9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B10.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

參考答案：D略11.Everybodywenttotheparty,butLiHongstayedathome_____hermotherwassick.A.when

B.because

C.although

D.unless參考答案：B12.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which參考答案：A13.Thiskindoffruit___________largeamountsofvitamin,

vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including參考答案：D14.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople．A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A15.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually B.graduallyC.frequently D.quickly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)表達(dá)剛出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們拒絕使用它，但漸漸地他們開始接受它。A.usually通常地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)句意可知，在某種新表達(dá)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們拒絕使用，但漸漸開始接受，gradually意為“逐漸地”，與題意相符，故選B。16.Hetoldmeapieceofnews,_____terrible.A.Ithinkitis

B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.___32___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed___33___.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls___34___theirsoulsbelongedtothe___35___.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman___36___infrontofit."I'mSteve,"hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm___37___”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,___38___,hewasplayingacomputergame----awargame.Iwas___39___.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried___40___tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),____41____notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas____42____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"____43____!"Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I____44____,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.____45____,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore____46____havingarelationshipwiththe____47____,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto____48____thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines____49____withpeople.Iwasworriedandlostinmythought.Ididn'teven____50____thatthecoffeewasbad,____51____Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.32.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While33.A.pain B.loneliness C.sadness D.fear34.A.because B.when C.until D.unless35.A.home B.world C.net D.café36.A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning37.A.busy B.thirsty C.fired D.sick38.A.firstofall B.justthen C.atthesametime D.bythattime39.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened40.A.once B.again C.first D.even41.A.but B.so C.if D.or42.A.excited B.respected C.afraid D.unhappy43.A.Shutup B.Enjoyyourself C.Leavemealone D.Helpmeout44.A.walkedabout B.walkedout C.raisedmyhand D.raisedmyhead45.A.Fromthenon B.Atthatmoment C.Inall D.Aboveall46.A.interestedin B.tiredof C.carefulabout D.troubledby47.A.computer B.soul C.shop D.geek48.A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design49.A.otherthan B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.aswellas50.A.pretend B.understand C.insist D.realize51.A.asif B.justas C.justafter D.eventhough參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我在咖啡館等咖啡的時(shí)候想與Steve聊天，他一邊上網(wǎng)聊天一邊打游戲，卻不愿和我說(shuō)話，同時(shí)我也注意到咖啡館里的人也都在忙著玩電腦，這個(gè)情況引起了我的擔(dān)憂。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Since既然；C.Although盡管；

D.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace”可知，當(dāng)我在等我的咖啡時(shí)，我意識(shí)到還有其他人在那里，此處旨在突出人們都忙著自己玩電腦而彼此之間沒有交流，故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain

痛苦；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.sadness悲傷；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然還有其他人在咖啡店里，但是我感覺到孤獨(dú)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因?yàn)椋築.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根據(jù)本空后的“theirsoulsbelongedtothe___4___.”可知，雖然我看到他們的身體，但我感覺不到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.world世界；C.net

網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D.café咖啡館。根據(jù)下文他們忙于上網(wǎng)可知，此處指他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sleeping睡覺；B.laughing笑；C.sitting坐；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空后的“infrontofit.”可知，我看見一個(gè)瘦小的人坐在電腦前，故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.tired累的；D.sick病的。根據(jù)本空前的“Ican'ttalkwithyou.”可知，他說(shuō)：“我不能和你說(shuō)話，我正在忙”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.firstofall首先；B.justthen

就在那時(shí)；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；

D.bythattime直到那時(shí)。根據(jù)本空后的“hewasplayingacomputergame”可知，他在上網(wǎng)聊天的同時(shí)還打著游戲，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.delighted高興的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.frightened嚇壞的。上文說(shuō)Steve一邊上網(wǎng)聊著天一邊打著游戲，卻不愿和我說(shuō)話，他這種做法讓我感到很吃驚，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.again再次；C.first首先；D.even甚至。根據(jù)本空后的“tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),___10___notawordcameoutofhismouth.”可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說(shuō)話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒有說(shuō)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；

C.if

如果；D.or否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我再次嘗試和Steve說(shuō)話，但是他還是只顧著玩電腦而一句話也沒有說(shuō)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.respected受尊敬的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)本空前的“.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction”可知，我拍了拍他的肩膀，他卻沒有反應(yīng)，這讓我很不高興，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Shutup閉嘴；B.Enjoyyourself玩得開心；C.Leavemealone別煩我；D.Helpmeout幫幫我。Steve正忙著聊天和打游戲，我把手擋在顯示器前，他不耐煩地對(duì)我喊：“（走開）別煩我！”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.walkedabout散步；B.walkedout退席；C.raisedmyhand舉手；D.raisedmyhead抬頭。根據(jù)本空后的“andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.”可知，我抬起頭，看到?jīng)]有人表示出一點(diǎn)興趣，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Fromthenon從那時(shí)起；B.Atthatmoment在那一刻；C.Inall總共；D.Aboveall首先。根據(jù)本空后的“Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.”可知，在那一刻，我意識(shí)到那里的人們正在和他們的機(jī)器而不是和人愉快地交談，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；B.tiredof厭煩；C.carefulabout小心；D.troubledby苦于。根據(jù)本空后的“havingarelationshipwiththe___16___,”可知，他們對(duì)與電腦建立關(guān)系更感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.computer

電腦；B.soul靈魂；C.shop商店；D.geek怪人。根據(jù)上文人們都忙著玩電腦可知此處指電腦，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tell告訴；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.imagine想象；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)本空后的“thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines___18___withpeople.”可知，如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，我無(wú)法想象人類的未來(lái)（會(huì)是什么樣子），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.aswellas也、和……一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果人類更愿意與機(jī)器而不是與人共享生活，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.understand

理解；C.insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：D.realize意識(shí)到。上文說(shuō)我陷入了沉思，我甚至都沒有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.asif好像；B.justas正如；C.justafter剛一……；

D.eventhough即使。上文說(shuō)我陷入了沉思，甚至都沒有意識(shí)到咖啡壞了，正如Steve沒有注意到他旁邊有個(gè)人一樣，此處旨在突出我的擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Photography（攝影）isaverypopularartform.Anyonewithacamera–oramobilephone–canpracticeit.Apicturecommunicatesinawaythatwordsoftencan’t.AsthephotographerDestinSparksputit,“PhotographyisthestoryIfailtoputintowords.”Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.Holidayphotoshavebeenapartofthecultureoftravelersforalongtime.Fordecades,vacationershavemadesurethey’vepackedacameraalongwithbathingsuits,Hawaiianshirtsandsunglasses.Acameraisanimportantholidayitem.Butoverthelast10years,photographyhasbecomemuchmorepopular.It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.Ofcourse,travelcompanieshavecaughtontothis.Trekksofthasanexampleofphoto-tourismfromtheUnitedStates,alandwithavastchoiceofbeautifullocations.AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峽谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.Mostofthetouristsareabletomakebeautifulimageswithjusttheirmobilephones.Still,helpisonhandfromthetourguideforthosewhoaren’tgreatatusingtheircameras.Thesetourguideshavetakenacourseinphotographyincasetheskillsthey’velearnedwouldhelptheircustomers.8.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttimetopracticephotography?A.Thetimewhenpeoplearetravelingaround.B.Thetimewhenpeoplehavenowordstosay.C.Thetimewhenyouhaveatourguidetohelpyou.D.Thetimewhenyouhaveamobilephonewithyou.9.Whyhasphotographybecomemuchmorepopularinthepasttenyears?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavecameras.B.Theplanetisbecomingmorebeautiful.C.Visitingplacesofinterestbecomeseasy.D.Postingpicturesonsocialmediabecomeseasy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebeautyofourplanet.B.ThetourismintheUnitedStates.C.Thepopularityofholidayphotography.D.Thetechnologyofphotography.11.WhatisspecialaboutAntelopeSlotCanyonTours?A.Itswidechoices.B.Itsphoto-tourism.C.Itsbesttourguide.D.Itsgreatphotographycourse.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了填影是一種非常流行的藝術(shù)形式，很多旅游公司抓住這種趨勢(shì)來(lái)搞好旅游服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.（沒有比假期更好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)損影藝術(shù)了）可知，練習(xí)摂影的最好時(shí)是假期旅游的時(shí)候。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.（拍攝名勝古跡的靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)照片很容易，在社交媒體上炫耀這些照片也很容易）可知，在過去的十年里，因?yàn)樵谏缃幻襟w上發(fā)布照片變得很容易，所以攝影變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（帶著智能手機(jī)，游客們今年比以往任何時(shí)候都更能捕捉到地球的美麗）可知，旅游公司肯定會(huì)抓住假期拍照這個(gè)趨勢(shì)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峽谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.（亞利桑那州羚羊峽谷旅游公司專門為游客提供游覽該州著名峽谷的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓攝影師有機(jī)會(huì)用相機(jī)捕捉它們）可知，攝影旅游是羚羊溝峽谷旅游的特色。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象，包括考查it（指動(dòng)物，無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時(shí)，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀劃線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過程，理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對(duì)象。例如，在第3小題中，同學(xué)們要根據(jù)第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（帶著智能手機(jī)，游客們今年比以往任何時(shí)候都更能捕捉到地球的美麗），才能理清this指代的對(duì)象。僅憑this所在句是無(wú)法推理出其指代意義的。19.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(上下班者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours––oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpaythreetimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColiseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallaneso