河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣野崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣野崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomebooksheneeded____,hewentintothebookstorequickly.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A2.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A3.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C4.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略5.

thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare參考答案：C6.Themedicine_______thatitmakesmysoncryeverytimehetakesit.A.istastedsobitterly

B.tastessobitter

C.istastingbitterly

D.tastesbitter參考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略8.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined參考答案：B9.______attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.A.SosadMarylooked

B.

SosaddidMarylookC.SosadlyMarylooked

D.

SosadlydidMarylook參考答案：B10.Generallyspeaking,atanimportantconference,menmustwearajacketandtie.______,womenmustwearaskirtordress,nottrousers.A.Similarly

B.Necessarily

C.Especially

D.Possibly參考答案：A11.They________eachotherforayear.A．havebeeninlovewith B．havefalleninlovewithC．havebeeninloveto D．havefalleninloveto參考答案：A[本題主要考查fallinlove和beinlove的區(qū)別。fallinlove是表短暫動(dòng)作的，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又因“與……相愛(ài)”介詞是“with”而不是to，所以選A。]12.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashated B.hatedC.willhate D.hates參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去意大利嗎？——Cindy?從來(lái)不開(kāi)車(chē)。她不喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。故選D。13.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)10米寬的房間足夠一個(gè)人居住。句中的measure為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示事物的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等是多少，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題正確答案是D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面?！九e一反三】Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrappedA考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，被困在毀了的房子里面三個(gè)小時(shí)的男孩最后被活著拉了出來(lái)。這里需要定語(yǔ)，修飾alittleboy，alittleboy和trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。選A。14.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：B15.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A．whenB．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：A16.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwillneverforgetagirlstudentsittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Having

41

thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’tsmile

42

.Everydayshewouldsitatthedesk,staringattextbooksandexercises,motionlessand

43

.Theextremelonelinessshespreadalmoststoppedme

44

teaching.Ofcourseshehadnofriendsinthisfiercely（激烈地）competitiveclass.EverytimeI

45

theclassroom,Iwelcomedeveryone.OfcoursewhenIsaidsomethingtohercasually,sheunwillinglyansweredwitha

46

smile.Lifeisharderforseniorstudents.Hardlydoesadaygoby

47

endlessexercisesortests.Everytimewhenthescores

48

,herscorewouldbethelastorthesecondtothelast.Darkcloudsalways

49

inhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteacher'soffice,wenevertalkedaboutstudyorscores,butIwouldmakesomejokescasually

50

.Sheneverreplied,onlystaringoutofthewindow.Slowlyshefeltabit

51

.Onedaytheexamresultscameoutandshedid

52

!WhenIquietlywalkedintotheclassroom,shewasstillsittingatthebackoftheclassroombutwithabigsmile.Later,shewas

53

intoauniversity.Sincethenshehadneverbeenheardfromagain.TwodaysbeforetheSpringFestivalEve,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket

54

anexcitedvoicecameintomyear:“Hello,Mr.Deng”.Ilookedaroundandfoundshestoodbythegoodsshelf,workingpart-timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherhappyface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“MrDeng,youhelpedme

55

mydarkesttime.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersad

56

andasunshinefacethrewlightoneverycustomer.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhow

57

itistogiveabitofcaretothose

58

everyday.Youmayneverknow59

eachgestureorwordmaymeantosomeoneelse.I

60

thatexperience.41.A.succeeded

B.fallen

C.won

D.failed42.A.unhappily

B.naturally

C.hardly

D.angrily43.A.warm-hearted

B.cold-blooded

C.heavy-hearted

D.light-hearted44.A.by

B.from

C.in

D.to45.A.steppedinto

B.brokeinto

C.lookedinto

D.tookinto46.A.big

B.forced

C.warm

D.happy47.A.without

B.with

C.beyond

D.except48.A.putout

B.setout

C.cameout

D.broughtout49.A.flew

B.flowed

C.thrown

D.flashed50.A.however

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.therefore51.A.amazed

B.confused

C.relaxed

D.excited52.A.pass

B.lose

C.forget

D.fail53.A.joined

B.recognized

C.graduated

D.admitted54.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.although55.A.getthrough

B.kill

C.goover

D.waste56.A.expressions

B.words

C.behaviours

D.story57.A.meaningless

B.impossible

C.important

D.unnecessary58.A.incontrol

B.inneed

C.indanger

D.inhand59.A.howmany

B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch60.A.remember

B.treasure

C.forget

D.regret參考答案：41-45.DBCBA46-50.BACDC51-55.CADBA56-60.ACBDB41．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。succeed成功；fall掉下；win獲勝；fail失敗。由后文的換了兩次學(xué)校，她不能笑出來(lái)，可知此處指“高考失敗了”。故選D。42．考查副詞辨析。unhappily不高興地；naturally自然地；hardly幾乎不；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“她不能自然地笑出來(lái)了”。故選B。43．考查形容詞辨析。warm-hearted熱心的；cold-blooded冷血的；heavy-hearted心情沉重的；light-hearted心情輕松的。句意：每天她總是坐在桌子旁，盯著在課本和練習(xí)冊(cè)，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)、心情沉重。此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。44．考查介詞搭配。固定詞組：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。句意：她所傳遞的極度孤獨(dú)讓我無(wú)法教學(xué)。故選B。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。stepinto踏進(jìn)，走進(jìn)；breakinto破門(mén)而入；lookinto調(diào)查；takeinto考慮到，說(shuō)服，駛?cè)搿＞湟猓好看挝易哌M(jìn)那間教室，我跟每個(gè)人打招呼。故選A。46．考查形容詞辨析。big大的；forced被迫的，勉強(qiáng)的；warm溫暖的；happy快樂(lè)的。由空前unwillinglyanswered可知，此處指“她帶著一個(gè)勉強(qiáng)的笑容不情愿地回應(yīng)”。故選B。47．考查介詞辨析。without沒(méi)有；with帶有；beyond超過(guò)；except除了。句意：幾乎沒(méi)有一天是沒(méi)有沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的測(cè)試和練習(xí)的。故選A。48．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putout熄滅；setout開(kāi)始，陳列；comeout出來(lái)；bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示。句意：每次當(dāng)成績(jī)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，她的成績(jī)總是倒數(shù)第一或倒數(shù)第二。故選C。49．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fly飛過(guò)；flow流過(guò)；threw扔掉；flash閃過(guò)。句意：烏云總是在她眼睛里閃過(guò)。故選D。50．考查副詞辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；instead相反；therefore所以。根據(jù)前文“我們從來(lái)不談?wù)摮煽?jī)或分?jǐn)?shù)”可知，此處指“相反，我總是隨意地講些笑話(huà)”。故選C。51．考查形容詞辨析。amazed感到驚奇的；confused感到困惑的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到興奮的。句意：慢慢地，她有點(diǎn)放松了。故選C。52．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass通過(guò)；lose失去；forget忘記；fail失敗。由下文的“withabigsmile.”（帶著燦爛的笑容）可知，這次她通過(guò)了考試。故選A。53．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。join加入；recognize認(rèn)識(shí)；graduate畢業(yè)；admit承認(rèn)，錄取。句意：最后，她被一所大學(xué)錄取了。故選D。54．考查連詞辨析。as當(dāng)……時(shí)（表伴隨）；when當(dāng)……時(shí)（表瞬間）；while當(dāng)……時(shí)（在……期間）；although雖然……但是。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)興奮的聲音傳人我的耳朵的時(shí)候，我正在一個(gè)超市里購(gòu)物。故選B。55．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。getthrough熬過(guò)；kill殺死；goover溫習(xí)；waste浪費(fèi)。句意：你幫我熬過(guò)了我最黑暗的時(shí)期。故選A。56．考查名詞辨析。expression表情；word話(huà)；behaviour行為；story故事。句意：她悲傷的表情不在了。故選A。57．考查形容詞辨析。meaningless沒(méi)有意義的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unnecessary沒(méi)有必要的。句意：在那一瞬間，我意識(shí)到每天給那些需要（幫助）的人一點(diǎn)關(guān)心是多么的重要。故選C。58．考查詞組辨析。incontrol控制，管理；inneed需要；indanger陷入危險(xiǎn)；inhand在手頭，在控制中。故選B。59．考查詞組辨析。句意：你也許永遠(yuǎn)不知道一個(gè)手勢(shì)或一句話(huà)對(duì)一個(gè)人意味著有多少。故選D。60．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記??；treasure珍惜；forget忘記；regret后悔。句意：我珍惜那個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為記敘文。文章記敘了自己在教學(xué)過(guò)程中幫助了一名經(jīng)歷高考失利而一直成績(jī)不佳、情緒低落的女生的故事。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacks(缺乏)self-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence(自信心),forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_____A.Self-controlisimportantforaman.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.65.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?______A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?_______A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbeginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.67.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?_____A.Beingcalminarguing.

B.Checkingyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepingyourmouthshut.

D.Tryingtomaketheotherangryfirst.參考答案：ADCD19.ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃離)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“l(fā)uoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto

.A.giveabriefaccountofthefilm B.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisaster D.introducethetopicofthepassage2.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto

.A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceships B.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimovies D.helpingEarthmakeitsescape3.Whichofth