2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市鋼城德才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市鋼城德才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C略4.Wheninvited,theshygirlsaidshewouldratherstayathomegototheparty.

A.like

B.to

C.than

D.or參考答案：C5.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D6.Aftertwodayswefinally____atthesmallvillage,onlytobetoldthathe____toBeijing.

A.hadarrived;move

B.arrived;hadmoved

C.hadarrived;hadmoved

D.arrived;moved參考答案：B7.

Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D8.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska B.Toaska C.Aska D.Havingaskeda 參考答案：C9.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：B10.----CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?-----______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon參考答案：A11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞。本題四個(gè)名詞都表示方法，但只有approach后面要接介詞to，構(gòu)成theapproachto....“...的方法”。句意：在會(huì)議上，他們討論了研究數(shù)學(xué)的不同方法。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A13._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While參考答案：B略14.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done參考答案：C略15.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B16.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisacoldnight.Awhite-hairedoldmanstepsoutofhiscar,baginhandandcoatoverhisarm.Hehascalledfromhis

36

tosaythatheisonthewayhome.Hiswifeispreparing

37

.Hecanseelightshininginsidehisownfrontdoor.Helooksforwardto

38

andhotmilk.Butafewsecondslater,he

39

ontheicygroundina

40

ofhisownblood.

Itdoesn’thappenveryoften,butit

41

happeninthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.Itislikelytohappeninthenear-desertedcitycenter

42.Whathappenedtohimcouldhappento

43

ofus.

Dr.Smith,

44

is71,gotoutofhiswhitecarat7:40p.m.outsidehishome

45

No345,CumberlandStreet.Twoyouthssaid,"Getout!46,please!"

He

47

theorder.Hehandedoverhiswallet

48

severalcards,agoldwatchandtheonlymoneyhehadinhispockets——twenty-fivecents.Theyouthsalsosaid,"Nowwe'regoingto

49

youanyway."Anywaythey

50.Onebullethithiminthelegandstruckthebone.Theotherenteredhischest(胸膛)justbelowtheupperpocketofhissuit.It

51

missedhisheart.

Strangelyhe

52

acrossaten-meterdistance,upeightstepsandalongtwentymorefeetofstonepath.His

53

methimatthedoor,andsawtwomenrunning.Dr.Smithtoldhertocallthepoliceandthedoctor.Dr.Smithisapowerfulpoliticalfigure,butitisnot

54

thatthetwoyoungmenknewwhohewas.Morelikelythereasonforthekillingwasthathehad55aquarterofdollar—notenoughfortwocupsofcoffee.36．A．home

B．office

C．library

D．studio37．A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．supper

D．meal38．A．a(chǎn)book

B．a(chǎn)coolbath

C．a(chǎn)sleep

D．fire39．A．islying

B．isthinking

C．issmoking

D．isswimming40．A．stream

B．place

C．lake

D．pool41．A．do

B．has

C．does

D．would42．A．a(chǎn)tnoon

B．a(chǎn)tnight

C．inthemorning

D．intheafternoon43．A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．every

D．others44．A．which

B．that

C．he

D．who45．A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．of46．A．Watch

B．Food

C．Gun

D．Money47．A．a(chǎn)greed

B．refused

C．followed

D．enjoyed48．A．containing

B．including

C．having

D．owning49．A．hit

B．beat

C．fire

D．shoot50．A．had

B．did

C．made

D．hit51．A．narrowly

B．nearly

C．unluckily

D．easily52．A．tookit

B．madeit

C．gotit

D．didit53．A．driver

B．secretary

C．wife

D．son54．A．wise

B．strange

C．necessary

D．possible55．A．fewerthan

B．notmorethan

C．nomorethan

D．lessthan參考答案：36---40BCDAD

41---45CBADB

46---50DCADB

51---55ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.GeorgeGershwinwasborninNewYorkCityin1898.HisparentswereRussianJewswhohadimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Georgeandhistwobrothersandsisterhadaclose,happyfamilylife.GeorgelikedplayinggamesonthestreetsofNewYork.Helikedexploringthecity.Hedidnotlikeschoolorstudying.Whileexploringthecity,Georgeheardjazzandbluesmusicinandoutofpublicdrinkingplaces.However,hedidnotbecomeseriouslyinterestedinmusicuntilheheardanotherboyplayingtheviolininaconcertathisschool.Georgebegantotakepianolessons.Histeacherwasafineclassicalmusician.HeimmediatelyrecognizedGeorge'sunusualability.Theteacherwroteabouthimtoafriend:"Ihaveastudentwhowillmakehismarkinmusic,ifanybodywill.Theboyisagenius,withoutdoubt."Georgestudiedclassicalpiano.Buthisstrongestinterestcontinuedtobejazzandpopularmusic.Attheageoffifteen,heleftschoolandwenttoworkinthemusicbusiness.

Atthattime,theNewYorkCitystreetwheremostmusicpublishershadtheirofficeswascalled"TinPanAlley."Thepianoplayersplayedthesongsalldaylongtointerestedsingersandotherperformers.GeorgeGershwinwasoneoftheyoungestpianoplayersinTinPanAlley.Soon,hewasconsideredoneofthefinestthere.Hewasalreadywritinghisownsongs.Hesucceededingettingonepublishedwhenhewasonlyeighteenyearsold.GeorgeGershwinwasnowarealcomposer.Therestofhislifewasanunbrokenrecordofsuccess.Hewrotesongaftersong.Hisideasweresoendlessthathewasnoteventroubledwhenheoncelostsomemusichehadbeenwriting."Thereisplentymorewherethatcamefrom,"hesaid.GeorgeGershwinhadhisfirstbighitin1919,whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasasongcalled"Swanee."Apopularentertainer,AlJolson,sangthesong."Swanee"wasmadeintooneofthefirstmusicalrecordings.GeorgeGershwinwassuddenlyfamous.32.WhendidGeorgeGershwintakemusicasaninterest?A.Whenhewasexploringthecity.B.Whenheplayedgamesonthestreets.C.Whenheheardaboyplayingpiano.D.Whenheheardtheviolinataschoolconcert.33.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.GeorgeGershwinwasborninRussia.

B.GeorgeGershwin’sparentshad5children.C.Histeacherbelievedinhismusicalgift.

D.Classicalpianowashisfavoritemusic.

34.WhatmadeGeorgeGershwinbecomefamousinhistwenties?A.HeplayedthepianoinTinPanAlleyB.Hewroteasongnamed"Swanee."C.Hesangthesong"Swanee."withAlJolson

D.Helostsomemusichewaswriting.

35.WhatwasGeorgeGershwin’sreactionwhensomemusichewaswritinggotlost?

A.Hebecameratherangry.B.Hewenttohisteacherforhelp.C.Hestoppedcomposingmusic.D.Heremainedcalmandconfident.參考答案：32.D33.C34.B35.D試題分析:文章主要講述了美國(guó)著名作曲家喬治?格什溫的生平以及他在音樂方面的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，第二段However,hedidnotbecomeseriouslyinterestedinmusicuntilheheardanotherboyplayingtheviolininaconcertathisschool.說明D正確；其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文不符。33.C推理判斷題，第二段Ihaveastudentwhowillmakehismarkinmusic,ifanybodywill.Theboyisagenius,withoutdoubt.說明老師很欣賞他的音樂才華；其他選項(xiàng)所述與原文相反。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，最后一段第一句GeorgeGershwinhadhisfirstbighitin1919,whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.以及下面的內(nèi)容都說明B正確。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，第四段"Thereisplentymorewherethatcamefrom,"hesaid.說明丟了曲子時(shí)，他一點(diǎn)都不慌張，故選C項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.

PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!51.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis___________.A.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.B.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.52.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?

a.asetoffourcolddishes.

b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.

d.servingsoup.A.acbd

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.cadb53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.B.Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D.Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatedoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.54.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means______________.A.youshouldsaysohappilyB.you’dbettersaysoC.youshouldsaysoearlyD.youshouldsaysokindly.55.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.showthepolitenesstotheguests.

B.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC.sharethefoodtogetherD.showthegenuinefriendsh