吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市朝鮮族學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市朝鮮族學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran參考答案：A2.__________thatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.A.Asisbelieved

B.Whatisbelieved

C.Thatisbelieved

D.Itisbelieved參考答案：D3.Hurryup!Thetrain_____.Youknowit______at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B4.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A5.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C6.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。7.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：C略8.

Ican'tsaythankyou_____much.Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.

A.too

B.quite

C.that

D.very參考答案：A9.—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.A.Sohedoes

B.SodoesheC.Sohemust

D.Somusthe參考答案：A10.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C11.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C12.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno參考答案：A13.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略14._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.A.With

B.When

C.As

D.While參考答案：C15._________Iwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity.A.Therewasatimewhen

B.Therewasatimethat

C.Ihadtimewhen

D.Ihadatimethat參考答案：A16.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptMyfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthataway.Nowhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__21__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithim.Westarted_22___aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__23___.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsupaswegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalwaysseemsthatafterwegivesomethingup,we__24__somethingnew.Thensuddenlymyfather__25__.Hesaid,“But,Igaveupeveryghing!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.__26___,heansweredhisownquestion:“I__27__theloveofmyfamily,”Iwas__28__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,I__29___rememberhiswordsandbecome__30____.Ifhecouldreplace（取代）hisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallanger.

21.A.impossibleB.difficultC.nervousD.hopeless22.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking23.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.storiesD.beliefs(相信)24.A.gain(獲得)B.loseC.missD.receive25.A.stoodB.openedC.setD.spoke26.A.SurprisinglyB.FriendlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly27.A.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed28.A.touchedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warned29.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might30.A.quietB.calmC.relaxed(輕松的)D.happy參考答案：21—25

BCDAD

26---30

ACACB三、閱讀理解18.TheColony,TXMedianhomeprice:$135,863Medianfamilyincome:$89,308SetontheshoresofLewisvilleLake,TheColonyisidealforoutdoortypes.There’sboatingandswimmingonthelake,aswellashiking,picnickingandgolfintheparklandsaroundit.TheColonyalsoenjoysawealthofhousingoptions,fromone-bedroomapartmentstolakesidemansions(大廈),Cutetwo-bedroomstarterhomesareavailableforlessthan$100,000andnicefour-bedroomscancostaslittleas$135,000Gladstone,MOMedianhomeprice:

$96,690Medianfamilyincome:$64,745Withthenicknameof“HappyRock”,Gladstonemustbeacheerfulplacetolive.Amongitscharms:ThisKansasCitysuburbrecentlyopenedanewcommunitycenterthathasindoorandoutdoorswimmingpools,afitnesscenterandbasketballcourts.Morereasonsforresidentstosmile:AnearbyFordMotorplantissettoexpand,whichisexpectedtobringinnewjobs.Afour-bedroom,2.5bathhousewasrecentlyonthemarketforjust$129,000Irmo,SCMedianhomeprice:$99,000Medianfamilyincome:$67,999ThisSeptember,Irmocelebratesits40thannualOkraStrut.TheStrutstartedsmall,asafundraiserforanewlibrary,butnowupto100,000,peopleattendthetwo-dayevent.Whenthefestivalfirststarted,Irmowasasleepytownofjust500.It’sgrownrapidlysince,with12,000residentstoday.Theaveragethree-bedroom1,300-square-foothomecostsabout$99,000PowderSprings,GAMedianhomeprice:$85,000Medianfamilyincome:$68,168FamilieslovePowderSpring’scharmingdowntownandpleasantqualityoflife.Theyalsoappreciateitsreasonablerealestateprices:Three-bedroomhomesareonthemarketherefor$85,000andless.AnotherbigdrawisMcEachernHighSchool,whichusedtobeacollegecampus.Theschoolissupportedbyalargeendowment,accordingtocitymanagerBradHulsey.“Peoplereallywanttheirkidstoattend,”hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingdescribestheColony,TXproperly?A.ModernandmagnificentB.EntertainingandoptionalC.CheapandveryattractiveD.Expensivebutfashionable2.Ifyouwanttobuyahouse,youhavetospendabout$76.00foreverysquarefootin______....A.PowderSprings,GAB.Irmo,SCC.Gladstone,MOD.TheColony,TX3.Bysaying,“peoplereallywanttheirkidstoattend”,BradHulseymeansthat______.A.ParentsencouragetheirkidstogotoschoolB.peoplenowpaymoreattentiontoeducationC.kidsusuallyenjoythemselvesinPowderSpringsD.peoplebuythehouseinPowderSpringsfortheSchool4.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage?A.StudentswhoareatschoolB.ParentswhohavealowincomeC.PeoplewhowanttobuyaffordablehousesD.Builderswhohavejustlosttheirjobs.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C這是一篇房屋出售的廣告，分別介紹了TheColony,TX；Gladstone,MO；Irmo,SC；PowderSprings,GA的房子的售賣信息，包括價(jià)格已經(jīng)各自的特點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)，每一段為一個(gè)獨(dú)立廣告，做題時(shí)找準(zhǔn)題干所問信息點(diǎn)，讀懂信息，有個(gè)別題目需要理解和適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)算，難度不大。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)介紹theColony,TX的信息，“here’sboatingandswimmingonthelake,aswellashiking,picnickingandgolfintheparklandsaroundit.”可知這會(huì)有很多的娛樂活動(dòng)，劃船、游泳等。接著“theColonyalsoenjoysawealthofhousingoptions,fromone-bedroomapartmentstolakesidemansions(大廈),Cutetwo-bedroomstarterhomesareavailable....”可知theColony提供很多戶型的選擇。B選項(xiàng)Entertainingandoptional符合題意，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)介紹Irmo,SC的信息，“Theaveragethree-bedroom1,300-square-foothomecostsabout$99,000”可計(jì)算出每平方英尺價(jià)格應(yīng)該是99000美元除以1300平方英尺，76美元每平方英尺。故選B3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)介紹PowderSprings的信息，“AnotherbigdrawisMcEachernHighSchool,whichusedtobeacollegecampus.Theschoolissupportedbyalargeendowment,accordingtocitymanagerBradHulsey”可知PowderSprings的房子的巨大吸引力來源于這里的學(xué)校，故選D。4.主旨大意題，這是一篇房屋售賣廣告，根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，這些房屋的價(jià)格相對(duì)較高，適合能負(fù)擔(dān)得起房?jī)r(jià)的較高收入的人群，A選項(xiàng)是學(xué)生，明顯不合適，B和D選項(xiàng)是收入較低的人群，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)Peoplewhowanttobuyaffordablehouses為最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體理解，以及對(duì)段落句子含義的精確理解。學(xué)生需要在全文理解的基礎(chǔ)上，把握局部信息的描述，只有理解句子的表面含義以及作者想傳達(dá)的言外之意才能正確做題。這種題型一般分為兩種類型，1.第一種是直接準(zhǔn)確定位題干所問信息的段落或者句子，直接理解信息句，并且和題干所給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行含義匹配，這種類型的題較為簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵在于找準(zhǔn)信息點(diǎn)。2.第二章考查難度較第一種稍大，在正確定位信息句之后，需要對(duì)句子理解，并且能理解出句子的衍生含義，也就是理解句子的“弦外之音”。有時(shí)候需要適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砩踔潦呛?jiǎn)單的數(shù)字計(jì)算。比如本題的第2小題Ifyouwanttobuyahouse,youhavetospendabout$76.00foreverysquarefootin？題干要求找到房屋價(jià)格為76美元每平方英尺的房屋。初看題干，關(guān)鍵部分是$76.00foreverysquarefoot，信息定位應(yīng)該是關(guān)鍵主意房屋價(jià)格的信息，所以可以迅速定位到每個(gè)小廣告中的價(jià)格描述，粗看信息，并沒有everysquarefoot的價(jià)格信息，所以在這里需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的理解句子信息，并且做簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算。先找到信息句“Theaveragethree-bedroom1,300-square-foothomecostsabout$99,000”，1300平方英尺的房屋面積售價(jià)為99000美元，所以用簡(jiǎn)單的除法可以得出每平方英尺的售價(jià)為76美元，故可順利選出正確答案。19.Scientistshavesearchedformanyyearsforamethodtotellwhetheravolcano（火山）explosionwillbesmallorlarge.Now,fourscientistssaytheyhavediscoveredsomethinginlava（熔巖）thatwillhelpdothis.TheydidtheresearchonMountUnzenonthesouthernJapaneseislandofKyushu.MountUnzenexplodedinNovember,1990.Sincethen,moreexplosionshavekilled43peopleanddestroyedthehomesofmorethan2,000others.Thevolcanoisstillactivetoday.Thescientistssaythelavaofthevolcanocontainshighlevelofanelement（成份），whichisasignofthepresenceofthelavafromdeepintheearth,notfromthesurface.Theysayitshowsthatthelavacomingdirectlyfrominsidetheearthisconnectedwithhugeexplosionsinsteadofsmallerones.Thescientistsexaminedthelavafrom18explosionsofMountUnzenthattookplaceduringmanythousandsofyears.TheyalsostudiedthelavafromothervolcanoesintheareathatareolderthanMountUnzen.Thelavastudiedcamefrombothlargeandsmallexplosions.Thescientistsfoundthatlargeexplosionscontainedmoreoftheelementthansmallones.Thescientistssayiftheyhadknownthistwoyearsearlier,theycouldhavewarnedthepeoplelivingintheareanearMountUnzenandsavedmanylives.