北京房山區(qū)良鄉(xiāng)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京房山區(qū)良鄉(xiāng)第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?---____.I’llbegladtotakeanyoneelsebutTom.A.Notatall.

B.No,Idon’t

C.I’mafraidIdo

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C2.Manypeoplebelievethatweareheadingfortheenvironmentaldisaster

wechangethewaywelive．

A．though

Bif

Cunless

D．but參考答案：C3.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C略4.—Iwasworriedaboutmymath，butMr．BrowngavemeanA.A．Don’tworryaboutit．

B．Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse．C．Mr．Brownisverygood．

D．Goodlucktoyou!參考答案：B5.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit參考答案：C6.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：C7.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_______.Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I'dratheryoudidn't

C.Goahead

D.Pleasecloseit參考答案：B8.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B9.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D10.Theterribletrafficaccidentwearelookingforwardto________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seesolving

B.seetosolveC.seeingsolved

D.seeingsolve參考答案：C11.–Areyoufreeafterschool?--Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner___forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C12.Some

sports,suchascliffclimbingorparachuting(跳傘),havebeenaroundinChinafordecades.A.popular

B.useless

C.extreme

D.funny參考答案：C13.Neitherherfathernorhermotherwouldgive

permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A．his

B．their

C．her

D．one’s參考答案：C14.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：d略15.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid參考答案：A16.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.I’vereadlotsofstoriesaboutfamilymemories.Inthose

41

,I’vefoundvoiceofsadnessandlonging.It’struethatsomuchinourdailylivesmakesus

42

allthetime.Wefindourselveswithlessandlesstimetospendwithour

43

andfriends.I’vehadthesame

44myself.Iusedtohave

45

timeswithmygrandfatherwhenwelivedtogether.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ioftenenjoyedspendingtimeinhis

46

,watchingtheflowersandwateringthefruittrees.ButasIgrewup,I

47

became“selfish”.Once,whenIwas6,wewentshoppingtogether.Aswetookthewrongbusandendedupgetting

48

,unabletofindourwayback,Icouldn’tstay

49

andshoutedrudelyinhisface.IwassostubbornthatIwouldn’tsaysorry

50

returninghome,thinkingIhaddonenothingwrong.NowI

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howridiculousIwasatthetime!AndIalsorealizehow

52

itwaswhenIfinallyadmittedIwas

53

!WhenItrulywantedtoexpressmy

54

,mygrandfatherhadleftus

55

,leavingmewithnomorechanceto

56

mymistake.Icouldn’t

57

saytohimthethreewords—“Iamsorry”.Wearespendingmoreandmoretimeoutside,withlessandlesstimeto

58

withourfamiliesathome.So

59

themostofeverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones,becausetime

60

going,waitingfornoone.

41.A. books B.stories C.reports D.films42.A. crazy B.easy C.busy D.angry43.A. families B. classmates C.colleagues D.employers44.A. adventure B.research C.exploration D.experience45.A. good B.hard C.sad D.bitter46.A. kitchen B.garage C.house D.garden47.A. frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.finally48.A. confused B.lost C.hurt D.puzzled49.A. calm B.awake C.firm D.happy50.A. while B.unless C.until D.after51.A. learn B.imagine C.realize D.agree52.A. early B.late C.nice D.guilty53.A. innocent B.nervous C.wrong D.painful54.A. concern B.worry C.opinion D.regret55.A. forever B.somehow C.alone D.instead56.A. careabout B.apologizefor C.thinkof D.putaway57.A. again B.often C.even D.still58.A. spare來(lái)源: B.save C.take D.kill59.A. follow B.receive C.divide D.make60.A. needs B.keeps C.delays D.stops參考答案：41-45.BCADA

46-50.DCBAD

51-55.CBCDA

56-60.BCADB作者講述了因?yàn)樽约旱墓虉?zhí)而失去了和爺爺?shù)狼傅墓适?，告訴我們要多花時(shí)間和家人朋友在一起。41．前句提到作者讀過(guò)很多故事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。42．日常生活讓我們一直很忙碌。Crazy瘋狂的；easy容易的；busy忙的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。43．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。44．我自己就有這樣的經(jīng)歷。adventure

冒險(xiǎn)；research研究；exploration探索；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。45．住在一起的時(shí)候，我和我的爺爺相處得很好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。46．年輕的時(shí)候，我總是喜歡在爺爺?shù)幕▓@里度過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。47．但是在我長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，我漸漸地變得自私。Frequently頻繁地；rarely罕見(jiàn)地；gradually漸漸地；finally最后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。48．因?yàn)槲易鲥e(cuò)了車(chē)，我最后迷路了。Getlost迷路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。49．我難以保持冷靜，朝著他大喊大叫．calm冷靜的；awake醒著的；firm

堅(jiān)定的；happy高興的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。50．我如此倔強(qiáng)以致于回家后都不愿意道歉。While當(dāng)…時(shí)；unless除非；until直到；after之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。51．在第二段最后一句中可知當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但是現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到自己是多么的荒唐，也意識(shí)到為時(shí)已晚。故C正確。52．根據(jù)mygrandfatherhadleftus

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,leavingmewithnomorechance可知爺爺已經(jīng)去世了，我向他道歉為時(shí)已晚。故B正確。53．形容詞innocent幼稚的；無(wú)辜的；nervous緊張的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；painful痛苦的；最后我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)了。與ABD三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義無(wú)關(guān)。故C正確。54．concern擔(dān)心；worry擔(dān)憂；opinion觀點(diǎn)；regret遺憾，后悔；當(dāng)我真正地想表示我的后悔之情的時(shí)候，爺爺已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)地離開(kāi)了我們。因之前的錯(cuò)誤，我很后悔。故D正確。55．forever永遠(yuǎn)地；somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；alone獨(dú)自；instead代替，而不是；爺爺永遠(yuǎn)地離開(kāi)了我們，讓我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉。故A正確。56．careabout在乎；apologizefor因…道歉；thinkof想起；putaway放好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。57．我甚至都沒(méi)給他說(shuō)“Iamsorry”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。58．勻出來(lái)與家人度過(guò)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。Spare勻出，空出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。59．Makethemostof充分使用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。60．時(shí)間一直在流逝，時(shí)間不等人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.ThedefeatofLeeSedol，theworld'sstrongestGo（圍棋）player，byaGoogleartificialintelligence（AI）program，lookslikeanothermilestonetowardsaworldwherecomputerscandoalmostanythingahumancan．Itisnot．Thereareuncountablethingsthatonlyahumancando，andthatnocomputerseemscloseto．Theproblemisthatthepurelyhumanthingsarenoteconomicallyusefultoanyone．Thethingsthatcomputerscanbetaughttodoarebycontrasteconomicallyfantastic．Buteventhemostpowerfulprogramsarenothuman，justasashovel（鏟車(chē)）．Theyhavenofeelings．Whattheyhaveispower，butthispowerisgrowingataratethatshouldfrightenusall．Itmightbelessfrighteningifcomputersweretrulyintelligent，buteventhemostpowerfulnetworksarelesshumanthanmonstrousMartians（火星人）．Theirpowerwillbeusedtomakemoneyforthefirmsthatfinancetheirdevelopment，andthenforothersquickandcleverenoughtotakeadvantageofthenewworld．Itisfarmorelikelythattheywillincreaseinequalityandstillfurtherremovethemiddleclassesaswemovetowardsanhourglass（以金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量的）societyinwhicheveryoneiseitherveryrichorverypoorandlikelyindebted．Oneoftheilleffectsofthespreadofmoreintelligentcomputernetworksis，atthesametime，thespreadofwhatmightbecalledartificialstupidity．IfAIisemployedlargelytoreplaceunskilledlabour，itismostproductivewhenlabouriskeptunskilledorredefinedthatway．Somuchoftheworkinserviceindustriesisnowsimplifieduntilitmightbeautomated（自動(dòng)化）．Androbotswillneverneedpensions．AIisslowlyreducingskilledwork，likesomeformsofmedicaldiagnosis（診斷），atthesametime，asolderdoctorscomplainthatthetraditionalhumanskillsofdiagnosisarefallingoutofmedicaltraining．Thebeliefthateverythingworthwhilecanbemeasuredandthenmanagedisfarmoredamagingtohumanitythanthethreatofartificialintelligenceonitsown．ButnovictoryincomplicatedGogamescanbringusclosertotrulyhuman﹣likecomputers．62．BymentioningthedefeatofLeeSedol，theauthorintendstotellusthat．A．computerscancompletelyreplacehumansineverythingB．humansareofnopracticaleconomicvaluestothesocietyC．thepowerofcomputersisgrowingatafrighteningrateD．AIprogramscannotcomparewithhumanseconomically

63．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatthepowerofcomputerswill．A．improvethequalityofhumanlifeB．promoteequalityatworkplacesC．makecontributionstohumandevelopmentD．widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor64．Whatdoes"artificialstupidity"inParagragh3mean？A．Unskilledworkersbecomestupid．B．AIdiscouragesskilledwork．C．Computersdon'tneedpensions．D．AIisruiningmedicaltraining．65．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofartificialintelligence？A．Optimistic．B．Supportive．C．Sceptical．D．Cautious．參考答案：CDBC本文屬于科技文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了人工智能，人們認(rèn)為世界上的電腦幾乎可以做任何事，但事實(shí)卻不是這樣，因此作者告訴我們要正確的看待人工智能．62．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段ThedefeatofLeeSedol，theworld'sstrongestGo（圍棋）player，byaGoogleartificialintelligence（AI）program，lookslikeanothermilestonetowardsaworldwherecomputerscandoalmostanythingahumancan．Itisnot．可知作者提到LeeSedol的失敗是要告訴我們計(jì)算機(jī)的力量正以驚人的速度增長(zhǎng)著，故選C．63．D

推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Itisfarmorelikelythattheywillincreaseinequalityandstillfurtherremovethemiddleclassesaswemovetowardsanhourglass（以金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量的）societyinwhicheveryoneiseitherveryrichorverypoorandlikelyindebted．可知學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)的力量會(huì)擴(kuò)大富人和窮人之間的差距，故選D．64．B

詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第三段Oneoftheilleffectsofthespreadofmoreintelligentcomputernetworksis，atthesametime，thespreadofwhatmightbecalledartificialstupidity．可知更智能的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播的不良影響之一是在同一時(shí)間傳播可能被稱為人工愚蠢，故選B．65．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段ButnovictoryincomplicatedGogamescanbringusclosertotrulyhuman﹣likecomputers．可知作者對(duì)人工智能的未來(lái)的態(tài)度是保持懷疑的，故選C．19.Itisanaerialperformancefarbeyondthecapabilitiesofeventhemostcomplexmodernaircraft:landingupsidedownonaceiling.Butitisroutinebusinessforbats,andnowscientistshavelearnedpreciselyhowtheydoit.BrownUniversityscientistsobservedtwospecies:Seba’sshort-tailedbatandthelesserdog-facedfruitbat.Theytrackedtheirmotionsusingthreehigh-speedvideocamerastakingimagesat1,000framespersecond,andstudiedweightdistributioninthebats’bodyandwings.Theyfoundthatbyflappingbothwingswhilefoldingoneofthemjustabittowardtheirbody,abatcanshiftitscentreofmasstoperformamidairflipinordertolandonaceiling."Flyinganimalsallmoveskillfullyconstantlyastheyflythroughathree-dimensionalenvironment,"BrownbiologyandengineeringprofessorSharonSwartzsaid."Batsemploythisspecifictechniqueeverytimetheyland,becauseforabat,landingrequiresreorientingfromheadforward,backup,bellydown,toheaddown,toesup."Whenapproachingtheirtouchdownspot,batsarenotflyingveryquickly,makingitdifficulttogatherthetypeofaerodynamicforcesproducedbypushingagainsttheairthatcouldhelppositionthemforanupside-downlanding.Buttheirheavywingsenabletheminsteadtocreateinertial(慣性的)forcestoadjustthemselvesinmidair.Swartzsaidbats,asnocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的)animals,aregenerallynotfullyappreciatedasskilledpilots."Peoplehavemanyopportunitiestoobservebirdsandinsectsflying,butthebatworldishiddeninthenight.Themoreweobserveflightb