2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市塔山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市塔山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略2.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B3.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：紐約的票價(jià)依靠每年的時(shí)間而改變。該句的邏輯主語(yǔ)Ticketprices與depend之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。4.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(霧霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better參考答案：B試題分析：句意：醫(yī)生建議我們?cè)陟F霾天少鍛煉因?yàn)殪F霾會(huì)影響健康。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知霧霾天少鍛煉，故選B.5.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokein參考答案：B6.Theoldhouseis_____________repairimmediately,forpartofitsroofhasbeendestroyedbythestrongrainstorm.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof參考答案：C7.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意，—我記不得那些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則！—你并不是一個(gè)人這樣的。多練習(xí)吧！It’shardtosay“很難說(shuō)”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是這樣”；It’suptoyou“由你決定”。8.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs參考答案：A10.Thedisease,

withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.A.connecting

B.connectedC.toconnect

D.connects參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種疾病與吸煙有關(guān)，不容易治愈。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故選B。11.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：A略12.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo參考答案：B13.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall參考答案：D14.--HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao？

---___________________________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A15.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B16.Where_______forthepastfewyears?

A.areyou

B.haveyoubeen

C.haveyougone

D.didyougo參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.___41___theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent(突出的)___42___ofitsown.Nooneknowswhenjazzwas___43___,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe___44___intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica’scontributionto___45___music.Comparedwithclassicalmusic,___46___followsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneous(自發(fā)的)andfreedom.Itbubbles(涌動(dòng))withenergy___47___moods(情緒),interestsandemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s,___48___musicsoundedlikeAmerica.And___49___itdoestoday.The___50___ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic___51___.AmericanNegroes,___52___blacks,astheyarecalledtodaywerethejazzpioneers(先鋒).Theywerebroughttothesouthernstates___53___slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong___54___.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsands___55___aprocession(隊(duì)列)tocarrythebodytothegrave.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe___56___.Onthewaytothegravethebandpalyedslow,sadmusicsuitedtheoccasion.___57___onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir___58___,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed___59___music.Thismusic___60___everyonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.41.A.By

B.At

C.In

D.On42.A.music

B.song

C.kind

D.style43.A.discovered

B.acted

C.invented

D.designed44.A.noticed

B.found

C.listened

D.heard45.A.classical

B.heavy

C.popular

D.light46.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who47.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.exposing

D.describing48.A.rap

B.pop

C.claasical

D.jazz49.A.as

B.so

C.either

D.neither50.A.origins

B.results

C.discoveries

D.resourses51.A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

D.oneself52.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or53.A.for

B.as

C.with

D.by54.A.months

B.weeks

C.hours

D.times55.A.took

B.made

C.hosted

D.formed56.A.advance

B.procession

C.body

D.march57.A.Even

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.But58.numbers

B.members

C.s

D.relations59.A.sad

B.crazy

C.happy

D.mad60.A.got

B.gave

C.made

D.let參考答案：41---45BACAC

46---50BADBA

51---55BDBCD

56---60BDBCC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Supposeyouarereadingabook.Suppose,too,yousuddenlycloseyoureyes.Canyoustillseethebook?"Ofcoursenot,"youwillsay.Butcanyoutellwhy?Youwouldprobablysay,"WhenIclosemyeyesmyeyesightcannotgetoutofmyeyestogettothebook."Butthisexplanationiswrong.

Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesofthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflecting(反射)lightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbody.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinyourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecond-handsunlight.

Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.

Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380,000kilometresaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.11.Youcannotseethebookwhenyoucloseyoureyes,because________.A.youreyesaretooclosetoit

B.closedeyesareoutofsightC.youreyesightcannotgettoit

D.thelightfromitcannotgetintoyoureyes12.Theword"luminous"means_________.A.visible

B.lighted

C.givingofflight

D.sunlight13.______havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon

B.ThestarsandtheearthC.Thesunandthestars

D.Themoonandtheearth14.Lighttravelsabout________kilometrespersecond.A.380,000

B.300,000 C.400,000

D.190,00015.Whichoneistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyourtoread.參考答案：DCCBC19.BenitoJuarez，apoorIndianboy，wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca，highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.First，Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman，SererMaza.Soon，hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva,achurch(教會(huì))librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.

Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.AtthattimeinMexico，manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries(傳教士)whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact，churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent(大陸)fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico，however，theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent，soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821，whenBenitowasfifteen，Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult，andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later，asthelawschanged，BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand，muchlater，thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench，whotriedtoruleMexico，andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.30.WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca，he_______.A.losttouchwithhisfamily

B.gotthelanguageproblemC.studiedinachurchlibrary

D.livedinthemountain31.Accordingtothepassage，Antoniowasa_______.A.goodteacher

B.richgentlemanC.stricthousekeeper

D.helpfulvillager32.InMexico，manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation，because_______.A.theywerelesssmart

B.therewerenotenoughschoolsC.thereweretoomanynativepeople

D.theyweretoopoortogotoschool33.Whatshouldbeputintothetimeline?A.Becamealawyer.

B.Attendedapubliccollege.C.BetheonlyIndianstudent.

D.ElectedtobethePresident.34.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AyoungstudentinMexico.

B.Fightingfortherights.C.AbrightMexicaneducator.

D.Borntobeaservant.參考答案：30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Benito在墨西哥求學(xué)，上大學(xué)，成為墨西哥總統(tǒng)的經(jīng)歷。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.可知，當(dāng)貝尼托第一次抵達(dá)城市瓦哈卡時(shí)，他遇到了語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape.

---WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish.和第四段Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.