中考復(fù)習(xí)-動詞的習(xí)慣用法打印版

途書破萬益途書破萬益—一年如有理20XX屆中考復(fù)習(xí)常用動詞習(xí)慣用法allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth對某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth對做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedaboutsthLilywasexcitedabouthiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高興做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth對某事感到高興/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth為某事做好了準備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth為某事在做準備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.13.14.getreadyforsth為做某事而做準備besorrytodosth對做某事感到抱歉15.16.besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsthbeworthdoingsthbegintodosth對做某事感到驚奇對某事感到驚奇值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹゜egin/starttodo/doingsth-開開始去做某事113.14.getreadyforsth為做某事而做準備besorrytodosth對做某事感到抱歉15.16.besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsthbeworthdoingsthbegintodosth對做某事感到驚奇對某事感到驚奇值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹゜egin/starttodo/doingsth-開開始去做某事17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力購買(供)18.19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事(?？?makeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosthsucceeddoingsthfinishdoingsthfollowsbtodosthgetsbtodosth、makesbdosth>letsbdosth做某事失敗成功做了某事做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）跟隨某人去做某事讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）get/haveachancetodosth得到一個做某事的機會give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoongoontodosth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ヾoingsth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹﹉atetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難35-havesbdosth讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）havesthdonehavesthtodo36havesthtodo36.hearsbdosth工有事要做聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹┞牭侥橙苏谧瞿呈拢ǔＲ姡┞牭侥橙苏谧瞿呈拢ǔＲ姡?/p>

幫忙做某事幫助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事這像是……（后接從句）hearsbdoingsthhelptodosthhelpsb（to）dosthhope/wishtodosthwishsbtodosthItseemsthatseemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+（forsb）todosth.It’s+adj+（ofsb）todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹﹑ay...for...costspend...onittake...todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了keep（on）doingsth堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事needtodosth--、needdoingsth/tobedone,需要做某事needsthneedn,tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……e-g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping-比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth喜歡（愛）做某事refusetodosth拒絕做……

（?？迹﹔emember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事（?？迹?2.seesbdosthseesbdoingsthremember/forgetdoingsth記得52.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）beseentodosth做某事被看見somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買……花了多少錢Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易stoptodosth停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕topdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕topsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹖aketurnstodosth輪流做……tellsb（not）todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed（forsb）todosth對某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime（forsb）todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事too...（forsb）to…太以致不能so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。try/doone’sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth試著（圖）做某事usedtodosth過去常做某事（usedtobe+adj/a+n）e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.過去我住在農(nóng)村。want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）Whydon'tyoudosth?｝為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）Whynotdosth?-表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shallwe?Wouldyoulike（sb）todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（從不介意/一點也不介意/當(dāng)然不會了）Wouldyouplease（not）dosth你可不可以不做……？finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsth途書破萬益途書破萬益—一年如有理begoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthgiveupdoingsthbusydoingsthlikedoingsthminddoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdowellindoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth

doingsthfeellikedoingbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthgiveupdoingsthbusydoingsthlikedoingsthminddoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdowellindoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth

doingsthfeellikedoingbegoodatdoingsthgoondoingsthbesthhatedoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)2.borrow---2.borrow---have(has)kept4.go---have(has)beenaway/in...6.die---have(has)beendead8.begin---have(has)beenon3.leave---have(has)e---have(has)here/in.7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in.他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreeda