詞匯 短語復(fù)習(xí)（知識梳理+專題過關(guān)）【知識梳理+對點(diǎn)專練】 人教版七年級英語 下學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)梳理

重點(diǎn)詞匯&短語分類復(fù)習(xí)單元重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)短語Unit1guitarn.吉他singv.唱歌swimv.&n.游泳dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈drawv.畫chessn.國際象棋speakv.說（某種語言)；說話joinv.參加；加入clubn.俱樂部；社團(tuán)tellv.講述；告訴storyn.故事；小說writev.寫作；寫字shown.演出；節(jié)目v.給……看；展示orconj.或者；也不(用于否定句)talkv.&n.說話；交談drumn.鼓violinn.小提琴alsoadv.也；而且peoplen.人；人們makev.使成為；制造homen.家；活動(dòng)本部adv.到家；在家todayadv.在今天centern.(=centre)中心；中央weekendn.周末playchess下國際象棋speakEnglish說英語begoodat…擅長于……talkto…跟……說playtheguitar彈吉他kungfu(中國)功夫jointheart/music/swimmingclub加入藝術(shù)/音樂/游泳俱樂部playthepiano/violin/drums彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/打鼓begoodwith…善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法makefriends交朋友help(sb.)withsth.在某方面幫助(某人）ontheweekend(在）周末teachv.教；講授musiciann.音樂家pianon.鋼琴Unit2upadv.向上dressv.穿衣服n.連衣裙brushv.刷；刷凈n.刷子toothn.(pl.teeth)牙齒showern.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器（間）usuallyadv.通常地；一般地fortynum.四十neveradv.從不；絕不earlyadv.＆adj.早(的)fiftynum.五十jobn.工作；職業(yè)workv.&n.工作stationn.電（視）臺；車站o'clockadv.(表示整點(diǎn))……點(diǎn)鐘nightn.晚上；夜晚funnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercisev.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最groupn.組；群wow(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇；呀halfn.&pron.一半；半數(shù)pastprep.晚于；過(時(shí)間)adj.過去的quartern.一刻鐘；四分之一homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)runv.跑；奔cleanv.打掃；弄干凈adj.干凈的walkn.&v.行走；步行g(shù)etup起床；站起getdressed穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴radiostation廣播電臺onweekends(在）周末atnight在晚上from…to…從……到……belatefor……遲到halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半aquartertoseven七點(diǎn)差一刻do(one’s)homework做作業(yè)takeawalk散步；走一走either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……lotsof大量；許多begoodfor對……有益quicklyadv.很快地eitherconj.或者adv.也(用在否定詞組后)lotpron.大量；許多sometimesadv.有時(shí)tastev.有……的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味lifen.（pl.lives)生活；生命Unit3trainn.火車busn.公共汽車subwayn.地鐵ridev.騎n.旅程biken.自行車sixtynum.六十seventynum.七十eightynum.八十ninetynum.九十hundrednum.一百minuten.分鐘faradv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的kilometer(=kilometre)（abbr.km）n.千米；公里newadj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的everyadj.每一；每個(gè)byprep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drivev.開車carn.小汽車；轎車livev.居?。簧顂topn.車站；停止getto到達(dá)takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車everyday每天bybike騎自行車fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校howfar多遠(yuǎn)thinkof認(rèn)為；想起between…and…在……和……之間cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)haveto不得不；必須crossv.橫過；越過rivern.河；江manyadj.&pron.許多villagen.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)betweenprep.介于……之間bridgen.橋boatn.小船yearn.年；歲afraidadj.害怕；畏懼likeprep.像；怎么樣villagern.村民leavev.離開；留下dreamn.夢想；睡夢v.做夢trueadj.真的；符合事實(shí)的ropewayn.索道Unit4rulen.規(guī)則；規(guī)章arrivev.到達(dá)halln.大廳；禮堂listenv.聽；傾聽fightn.＆v.打架；戰(zhàn)斗sorryadj.抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的wearv.穿；戴importantadj.重要的bringv.帶來；取來quietadj.安靜的hallwayn.走廊；過道uniformn.校服；制服outadv.外出（be）ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)dininghall餐廳listento…聽……inclass在課堂上be/arrivelatefor做……遲到haveto必須；不得不bequite安靜goout外出（娛樂）doone’shomework做作業(yè)dothedishes清洗餐具h(yuǎn)elpsb.(not）todosth.幫助某人（不）做某事makebreakfast做早飯makeone’sbed鋪床practicev.&n.練習(xí)dishn.碟；盤beforeprep.&conj.在……以前adv.以前dirtyadj.臟的kitchenn.廚房noisyadj.吵鬧的moreadj.&pron.更多（的）relaxv.放松；休息readv.讀；閱讀feelv.感受；覺得terribleadj.非常討厭的；可怕的strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的rememberv.記?。挥浧餱ollowv.遵循；跟隨luckn.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣keepv.保持；保留hairn.頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)learnn.＆v.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會NewYork紐約benoisy吵鬧bestrict(withsb.)(對某人）要求嚴(yán)格thinkabout考慮makerules制定規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun玩得高興pandan.熊貓zoon.動(dòng)物園tigern.老虎elephantn.大象lionn.獅子giraffen.長頸鹿animaln.動(dòng)物cuteadj.可愛的；機(jī)靈的lazyadj.懶散的；懶惰的kindof稍微；有點(diǎn)兒alot很SouthAfrica南非somany如此多的blackandwhite黑白相間be/comefrom來自walkontwolegs用兩條腿走allday整天getlost迷路Unit5smartadj.聰明的beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的kindn.種類Australian.澳大利亞African.非洲southadj.南方的n.南；南方petn.寵物legn.腿catn.貓sleepv.＆n.睡覺koalan.樹袋熊；考拉scary嚇人的；恐怖的friendlyadj.友好的shyadj.羞怯的；靦腆的savev.救;救助flagn.旗；旗幟forgetv.忘記；遺忘placen.地點(diǎn)；位置watern.水dangern.危險(xiǎn)cutv.砍；切downadv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿著treen.樹killv.殺死；弄死overprep.超過，多于；在……上方Thailandn.泰國Thaiadj.&n.泰國(人的）;泰語(的)symboln.象征loseone'shome失去家園bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中cutdown砍倒(be)madeof由……制成的asymbolof一個(gè)……的象征foralongtime很長時(shí)間kill…for…為……而殺死……thingsmadeofivory象牙制品readanewspaper看報(bào)紙talkonthephone通過電話交談usethecomputer使用電腦makesoup做湯washthedishes洗餐具gotothemovies看電影eatout出去吃飯makedinner做晚飯drinktea喝茶livewithsb.和某人一起住DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)makezongzi包粽子watch…onTV在電視上看……thenightbefore前一天夜里hostfamily寄宿家庭readastorytosb.讀故事給某人聽livingroom客廳talkshow脫口秀studyfor為……考試而學(xué)習(xí)ivoryn.象牙Unit6newspapern.報(bào)紙usev.使用；運(yùn)用soupn.湯washv.洗movien.電影justadv.只是；恰好housen.房子drinkv.喝n.飲料tean.茶；茶葉tomorrowadv.在明天n.明天；未來pooln.游泳池；水池shopv.購物n.商店supermarketn.超市mann.男人;人racen.競賽studyv.&n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究staten.州theUnitedStates美國；美利堅(jiān)合眾國anyadj.任何的;任一的pron.任何；任一childn.兒童(pl.children)otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人（或物)wishv.希望youngadj.幼小的；年輕的missv.懷念；思念；錯(cuò)過deliciousadj.可口的；美味的stilladv.還;仍然Americanadj.美國的；美洲的n.美國人；美洲人hostn.主人；東道主dragonn.龍二、詞形變換1.sing(v.)→(n.)song 2.swim(v.)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)swimming3.teach(v.)→(n.)teaches 4.tooth(n.)→(復(fù)數(shù))teeth5.forty(num.)→(序數(shù)詞)fortieth 6.run(v.)→(n.)runner→running(現(xiàn)在分詞)7.child(n.)→(復(fù)數(shù))children 8.cross(v.)→(prep.)across9.villager(n.)→(n.)village 10.important(adj.)→(n.)importance11.friendly(adj.)→(n.)friend 12.danger(n.)→(adj.)dangerous→(反義詞.)safe13.young(adj.)→(反義詞.)old三、題組專練（一）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Ginacan_________(唱)Englishsongs.2．Iwantto________(加入)theEnglishclubbecauseIlikeEnglishverymuch.3．Mybrotherlikesreadinginteresting________(故事)．4．Please

________（展示）meyourphoto.Iwanttohavealook.5．Idon'tgotoschoolonthe________(周末).6．Shelikestotalkto________(人們).二、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1．Mikecand_________picturesverywell.Heoftendoesitafterschool.2．AnnaisfromtheUSA．Shecans_________English.3．Myfatherofteneatsdinnerwithusath_________.4．Ihaveabaseball,andmysistera_________hasabaseball.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Therearesomeclubsinourschool,likeEnglishclub,________(swim)club,etc.2．MoYanisgoodat________(write)novels(小說).3．—Whatabout________(play)chesswithme?—OK.4．Cindy________(show)herfamilyphotostome.5．—Canyou________(dance)?

—Sorry,Ican't.6．Doyoulike________(watch)basketballgames?7．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Howabout________(join)us?8．NieErisagreatChinese_________(music).9．Mr.Smith_________(teach)usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wealllikehim.10．Many_________(people)watchTVatnighteveryday.11．Mymotherisbusy________(make)breakfastforme.12．Lilyneedsyou________(help)herwithChinese.四、完成句子1．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。Jimwantsto__________________withmybrother.2．你能教我拉小提琴嗎？Canyou_________me_________________________________?3．他常常幫助我英語。Heoften________me_______myEnglish.4．我的媽媽善于和孩子們打交道。Mymother_________________________kids.（二）一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Attheageof_____________(四十),thewriterfinisheshisfifthnovel.2．Mr.Brownisveryhealthybecausehe________(鍛煉)everyday.3．Jenny’ssisterwantstolookfora_____________(工作).4．Mygrandfathertakesa________(散步)afterdinnereveryday.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.5．Yourroomisdirty(臟的).Please________(清理)itafterbreakfast.6．Fifteenminutesisone________.(刻鐘)7．Sheoftenfinishes(完成)her____(家庭作業(yè))ontime.8．Ihave______（許多）ofvegetableseverydaytokeephealthy.9．—WhoisournewEnglishteacher?—______（或者）thismanorthatwoman.二、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1．IamfreeonSundaysoIu________playchesswithmyfather.2．Mikealwaysgetsupatsixinthemorningsoheisn_____________lateforschool.3．Yourroomisdirty(臟的).Pleasec____itafterbreakfast.4．Fifteenminutesisoneq____.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Myfatherwantstobuytwo_____________(brush).2．Theboyisonly4yearsoldbutheoften_____________(dress)himselfinthemorning.3．That’sa_____________(fun)timeforbreakfast!4．Let's________(exercise)today.Whataboutrunning?5．Hisbrother_____________(work)atahospital.完成句子1．他們通常在周末踢足球。Theyusuallyplaysoccer__________________________.2．你幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？__________________________doyou__________________________?3．我在7:00吃早飯。I__________________________at7:00.4.他在6:45上學(xué)。Hegoestoschoolata________.5.我在10點(diǎn)半吃午飯。Ihavelunchat________.6.里克總是在周末打掃他的房間。Rickalways________onweekends.7.我通常晚上看半小時(shí)電視。IusuallywatchTVfor________intheevening.Theoldpeopleeat________vegetableseveryday.（三）一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Don’ttalkso_________（大聲地）.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.2．Mikeistalentedinchess,andIguesshewillwinthechess_________(比賽).3．Heisa_________（了不起的）swimmer.4．I’dliketo________（分享）myexperiencewithyouall.根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1．Atlast,hewonfirstprizeinthesingingc________.2．Tinaiso_________;however,hersisterisshy.3．Allthestudentsl_________becauseoftheteacher’sfunnyjokejustnow.4．Healthisveryimportant.Itisn_________forustoexerciseeveryday.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．Lucyisthe_________（thin）ofallthegirlsinherclass.2．Pleasespeakmore_________（clear）.3．TherewasasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassThreeinourschool,andClassThree_________(win)thegame.4．Danieldoessportseveryday.Hecanswimas

_________(fast)ashisbrother.5．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.6．Don’targuewithyourparents.They_________(true)careaboutyou.7．Jeffstudieshardandhealwaysgetsgood_________(grade)inexams.8．Asthe_________(say)goes,“It’seasiersaidthandone.”9．MycousinLindais_________（talent）inplayingthepiano.四、完成句子1．在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把它分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat_________aproblemis_________cuttingitinhalf.2．5G與4G的速度相似嗎?Isthespeedof5G__________________thatof4G?3．實(shí)際上，我們從來不會怕任何困難。__________________,weareneverafraidofanydifficulty.（四）一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Ericgetsalongwellwithhissister.Henever__________(打架)withher.2．Mollyisa__________(安靜的)andnicegirl.3．Jenny________(帶來)herCDplayertoschooleveryday.4．—Don't________musicinclass.Thatmakestheteacherreallyunhappy.

(聽)—Sorry,Iwon't.4．Hisfatherisvery________（嚴(yán)格的）withhim.5.—Canyouhelpmedothe________（碟，盤）?—OK,Mom.二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空1．Iusuallyl__________tomusiconmywayhomefromschool.2．Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthed__________hall.3．—Canyour________mytelephonenumber?—Yes,Ican.4．Yourroomisd________.Goandcleanit.5．Runningcanhelpyouk________healthy.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．He__________(have)totalktohisteacher.2．Studentsmustn’t__________(talk)inclass.3．Don’t__________(play)socceronthestreet(大街).4．Myschoolhasalotof__________(rule).5．EverydayIpractice________(play)baseballwithmysister.6．Ihavetoreadbooksbefore________(go)tobed.7．Shealways________for10minutesafterdoingherhomework.(relax)8．Listeningtomusic________(relax)me.9．OnSundaysIhavetogotothefarm________myparents.(help)（五）一、根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示填空1．—Don’tf________toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.—Allright,Ms.Lee.2．Libraryisagoodp________toreadbooks.3．Wemusts________animalsindanger.4．Ifpeoplec________downmanytrees,animalswilllosetheirhomes.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Tom’sfatheris________(friend)tous.Weliketotalkwithhim.2．Don'tforget________thewindows.(close)3．Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythings________oftheirfur.(make)4．Mybrothergoestobedearlyand

________verywelleverynight.(sleep)5．Tom________(come)fromtheUK.三、完成句子1．我想馬上睡個(gè)好覺。Iwanttohavea________________atonce.2．我恐怕有點(diǎn)胖了。I’mafraidthatI’m_________________fat.3．Ilikedogs.Theyareinteresting.（改寫句子，句意不變）Ilikedogs________________interesting.4．我們知道現(xiàn)在很多野生動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。Weknowmanywildanimalsare________________________now.5．人類應(yīng)當(dāng)友好對待世界不同的文化。Humanss