福建省寧德市坎市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市坎市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A2.

Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninterestingC.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。Anumberof許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof指…的數(shù)量；謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確4.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C5.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A略6.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B7.Wewere

________

atwhathesaid．

Afond

Binterested

Camazed

Dsatisfied參考答案：c略8.—Itseemstorainsoon.Takemyumbrella.— .Ihavearaincoatinmybag.A．Noproblem B．Sorry C．I’dloveto D．Thanksanyway參考答案：D9.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略10.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D11.Youcan'twearabluejacket________thatshirt.It'lllookterrible.A.on

B.aboveC.up

D.over參考答案：Don指“表面接觸的上面”，above指“上方”，而over含有“覆蓋”之意。12.___________wasnodoubt__________someonehadbrokenintothestorethedaybefore.

A.There;that

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.It;whether參考答案：A略13.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D14.—Whataboutgoingtothetheatrethisevening?—_________.A.Helpyourself

B.That’sallright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C15.Twothirdsofthemdiedor

duringtheearthquake．A．injured

B．a(chǎn)reinjured

C．wasinjured

D．wereinjured參考答案：D16.Iknowyouaregood______maths,butIdon’tknowwhatyourbrotherisfond______.A.at;at

B.of;of

C.at;of

D.of;at參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Parents,themostselflesspeopleonEartharethebiggestreasonforyourexistence.However,weoften41toappreciatetheirefforts.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it's42

late.So,don'twaitforany43

daytosaysweetthingstoyourparentsandtellthemhow44

you'reforwhateverthey'vedoneforyou.First,45youoftenforgettocallyourparentsand46

themhowmuchyoumissthem,theymayoftenfeelyou'renotmakingany47

tostayintouchwiththem.Second,youshouldhugthem.Youcan'tpossibly48

whateverthey'vedoneforyou,butthissmallgesture(姿勢)will49

makethemfeelspecial.Third,letyouremotionsoutintime,becauseyou50

know,theremightnotbeatomorrowtoexpressyour51.Weallhavebeenmeantoour52

attimes,andhavesaidthingsthat53

themdeeply.Ifso,allyoucandoisapologizefromthebottomofyour54

.Finally,55

themtoknowthatthey'retherealsuperheroesinyourlife.Youcannever56

themenough.They'vealwaysbeenyour57tomoveforward.Theytaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Theyalways

58

youtoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulpersoninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhave59

inaraceorfailedinanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberone60

.So,expressyourselfbeforeyourparentsbeforeit’stoolate.

41.A.fall B.want C.fail D.wait42.A.very B.rather C.fairly D.too43.A.good B.wonderful C.special D.beautiful44.A.lucky B.grateful C.sorry D.regretful45.A.if B.since C.unless D.when46.A.ask B.inform C.tell D.find47.A.efforts B.will C.dream D.mistakes48.A.putaway B.sendback C.giveaway D.giveback49.A.surely B.luckily C.sincerely D.entirely50.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost51.A.love B.regret C.worry D.happiness52.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates53.A.inspire B.move C.hurt D.discourage54.A.soul B.mind C.brain D.heart55.A.get B.let C.bet D.set56.A.believe B.thank C.apologize D.know57A.advantage B.hope C.bank D.strength58.A.needed B.asked C.forced D.encouraged59A.won B.lost C.competed D.succeeded60.A.fans B.heroes C.examples D.teachers參考答案：41-45CDCBA

46-50CADAB

51-55ABCDA

56-60BDDBA三、閱讀理解18.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholic(酗酒)parent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheyarestuckwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge（大吃大喝）,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.68.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry69.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.A.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.B.theyhaveanalcoholicparent.C.otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.D.thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.71.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimesC.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat

參考答案：DBCC19.BriefNewsReportHuiyinfireHuiyinHouseholdAppliances（家電）StoreonWestWenchangRoadwasdamagedinafirelastnight.Thefire,whichwasdiscoveredatabout11o’clock,spreadveryquickly.Nobodywasinjuredbuttensofpeoplehadtoberescuedfromanupstairsroom.Anumberofhouseholdappliancesarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Itisn’tknownhowthefirestarted.RoaddelaysRepairworkstartedyesterdayontheGrandCanalRoad.Theroadisbeingresurfacedandtherewillbelongdelays.Driversareaskedtochooseanotherwayifpossible.Theworkisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.NextSundaytheroadwillbeclosedandtrafficwillbediverted(改道).AccidentAwomanwastakentohospitalafterhercarcollided(碰撞)withatrucknearJiangduHotelyesterday.Shewasallowedhomelateraftertreatment.Theroadwasblockedforanhouraftertheaccidentandthetraffichadtobediverted.Apolicemansaidafterwards,“Thewomanwaslucky.Shecouldhavebeenkilled.”64.Inthepassage,we’reinformed________.A.manyhouseh