湖南省常德市江南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省常德市江南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：A2.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C3.Thewriter________stealingothers’ideasandpublishingthemtriedhisbestto

defendhimself.A.accusedof

B.aimedat

C.appliedfor

D.convincedof參考答案：A略4.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C5.

Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.

A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B7.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C8.trainedheavilyinthesouth，_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略9.WordcamethatthefamousfilmstarChenDaomingwasto_______anewfilm.A.starin

B.star

C.bestarred

D.starringin參考答案：A10.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

參考答案：C11.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略12.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon

longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires

internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;the參考答案：C13.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時(shí)候生了第一個(gè)孩子后，她決定競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語(yǔ)中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。14.ThegreatestchangeisthenumberofstudentswhomakeuseoftheInternetforgettinginformationandsendinge-mails，roseto40%by2013.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A15.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B16.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）讀下面短文,從短文后面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__21__

metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois__22

forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___23

thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___24

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___25

.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___26

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___27

betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___28

asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___29

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___30

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___31

.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___32

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___33

ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___34

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___35

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___36

beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___37

manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower__38

has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___39

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___40

.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.21.A.rushed22.A.distinguished23.A.sooner24.A.dragged25.A.perfect26.A.but27.A.ageement28.A.opinion29.A.begged30.A.successful31.A.treared32.A.cemera33.A.considered34.A.belief35.A.teaching36.A.next37.A.cleverest38.A.ebthusiasm39.A.deliberately40.A.winB.sentB.favoredB.laterB.shookB.rightB.soB.friendshipB.imageB.persuadedB.meaningfulB.entertainedB.radioB.suspectedB.requestB.writingB.sameB.wealthiestB.sympathyB.happilyB.matchC.carriedC.mistakenC.longerC.raisedC.wrongC.andC.gapC.espectationC.orderedC.helpfulC.educatedC.bicycleC.ignoredC.criticismC.studyingC.onlyC.strongestC.fortuneC.traditionallyC.reachD.introduced

D.rewardedD.earlierD.bentD.impoliteD.orD.relationshipD.mindD.invitedD.usefulD.respectedD.typewriterD.appreciatedD.descriptionD.reading

D.realD.bealthiestD.confidenceD.constantlyD.doubt參考答案：21--25DABCC

26--30ABDBA

31—35CDDAB

36--40CBADB三、閱讀理解18.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient---tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(變矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths.Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(惡化)faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians;agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopethisillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺騙).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.B.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition.C.Whetherdifferentstudiesshouldbecarriedon.D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestwiththeirpatients.68.Forthecasementionedinparagraph2,mostdoctorswill_______.A.tellthepatientthetruthassoonaspossibleB.choosetolietohimabouthisconditionatthatmomentC.tellhimtoshortenthefamilyvacationD.advisehimtocancelthefamilyvacation69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sometimesgovernmenttellsliesbecausetheyneedtomeetthepublicinterest.B.Doctorsbelieveiftheylie,thoseseriously-illpatientswillrecovermorequickly.C.Manypatientsdon’twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.D.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.70.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis_______.A.supportive

B.indifferent

C.oppositive

D.neutral參考答案：ABDC略19.Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed"thelungsofourplanet",itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe"mostintense"inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity（能力）toabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha"tippingpoint（臨界點(diǎn)）wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation（保護(hù)）."Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,"commentedGizmodo.28.Theunderlinedword"intense"inPara.2probablymeans_______.A.natural B.fierce C.common D.unexpected29.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightningstrikes. B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Garbageleftbytourists.30.Wh